Khibiny mapiri. Malo pa mapu, kutalika ndi chithunzi

Hibiny - mapiri kuti amakopeka ofufuza ndi okonda zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo sali molimba monga madera ena. Kokani kuti mapiri zoyendera msewu. Kapena njira ina - kupeza kuti ndi ndege kapena kuphunzitsa Murmansk.

Location, zimachititsa chilumbachi

Khibiny mapiri mu Kola Peninsula pakati Nyanja Imandra ndi Umbozero. Iwo akuyimira mizere ya nsonga yachonde ngati. The chimbuzi -. 1201 mamita Izi phiri Yudychvumchorr, gawo la Khibiny massif. Wapakati mapiri mamita 1000.

Pali kuda ambiri a ntchito wakale glacial. Tikutero chifukwa ngati njira mpumulo, monga pamasewera ndi chilango. Komanso toti - Valley vypahannye glacier, ofanana ndi ufa wa.

Pali zotsatira za Madzi oundana a - kurums, otchedwa mwala mitsinje. yachonde A ili lonse mwala nyanja.

Geological mbali

Khibiny mapiri amaimira dongosolo la galasi - kulowerera. Izi lonse Geological thupi lopangidwa ndi miyala ya chiyambi magmatic. M'dziko la intrusions 8 okha amenewa. Ili ndi dongosolo lomenyera ndi mawonekedwe horseshoe, kwa gawo lalikulu lopangidwa ndi miyala - nepheline syenites. Kale panali mapiri aakulu omwe ali ozizira, ndi chiphalaphala ndi analimbikitsa. Choncho, apa ife tinapeza za 800 mchere osiyana. Ena a iwo ndi enieni okha dera lino.

maina zimagwirizana ndi midzi ano mchere zikupezekera: mchenga nepheline, Apatity, Titan. Pambuyo mgwirizano wa mapiri ku pepala lolemera ayezi malowa wakhala tectonic kulimbikitsa. Zinali m'goli, umboni ndi chikhalidwe cha nyumba Geological. Ali mawonekedwe a zimaphala, m'mbali mwa amene wapangidwa miyala wamkulu kuposa pakati. Pafupifupi 20 miliyoni zaka Hibiny anakonzeka mamita 500 pamwamba zigwa ozungulira. Ndiye kunali yopuma yaitali zaka 15 miliyoni. Pamenepo phiri anayamba kukula nthawi ino msinkhu wawo kawiri.

nyengo

nyengo, malingana ndi malo enieni ndi Khibiny mapiri. Pa mapu a North-West European gawo la Russia Tingaone kuti ambiri a pachilumbachi lili Arctic Circle. Ngakhale izi, nyengo yofunda kwambiri kuposa ena m'chigawo cha Far North. The kukula kwa nyengo wakume- ankawachotsera pafupi malo Barents Nyanja, monga gawo ili la nyanja abwera pano Cape Nord-ofunda. Choncho, nyengo mwachilungamo wofatsa, ndi frosts aakulu ndi n'chosoŵa.

Chifukwa malo a Khibiny mu Arctic chimakhala chogwidwa ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi madzulo. Zima masana ndi zazing'ono zimatha maola 2-3. Usiku kumalo ozizira kumatenga miyezi inayi - nthawi imene dzuwa sasefukira pamwamba m'chizimezime. Ndipo chifukwa cha moyandikana ndi mzati maginito ya dziko Tingaone chodabwitsa chidwi kwambiri - ndi Aurora borealis.

Chilimwe kumatenga miyezi iwiri ndi theka. Yaikulu zabwino kutentha - July 20. Mwezi pafupifupi madigiri 13. Nthawi ozizira ndi mu January. Wapakati kutentha kwa mwezi madigiri -11. A negative kwambiri chizindikiro yozizira -35 ⁰ C ndi Khibiny mapiri. Photos malo awa akusonyeza kuti pano kawirikawiri chifunga, mitambo mkulu. Izi zikusonyeza mphamvu ya chimphepo pa gawo. Chamvula imagwera makamaka mu mawonekedwe a chisanu.

Flora

The zomera chivundikiro tichipeza mabacteria angapo. Zone coniferous ndi nkhalango wosanganiza inali makamaka pa phazi la mapiri ndi zigwa mtsinje pa okwera otsika. zone Izi itha pamalo okwera mamita 470 ndipo ali ndi chachitatu cha khamu la. Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi spruce ndi birch. Mu nkhalango mukhoza kukumana rowan, Aspen, mbalame chitumbuwa.

Pamwamba woyendera nthambi subalpine akuyamba birch. Iwo umachokera ku Mzere yopapatiza pakati pa malamba a nkhalango ndi Titafika pamalo. Pali kukula nyenyezi yaing'ono birch, lonse maluwa, geranium, nthula.

Chotsatira ndi zone phiri Titafika pamalo. Pamafunika za theka la dera lonse la Khibiny Mountains. Zotsatirazi wamba chitsamba chilichonse zomera. Kumayambiriro August akupitiriza nthawi mabulosi. Zipse blueberries, mabulosi abulu, cloudberry. M'dzinja oyambirira, nthawi cranberries. Pamwambapa ndi Moss-ndere Titafika pamalo. Ndere chimakhala chogwidwa ndi wobiriwira ndi sphagnum. Lichens kuphimba lalikulu boulders mwala mitsinje. Apa ife kukula kwambiri zomera m'gulu la Red Book.

maina toponymy

anthu a m'dziko la m'dera amaonedwa Hibin Sami. Pa mapu mapiri amenewa nthawi zambiri dzina mu chilankhulo cha anthu. Komabe, pali mfundo zosiyana iwo. Popeza chinenero cha Saami wa Kola Peninsula ali m'zilembo angapo.

Baibulo lina za chiyambi cha dzina la mapiri ku mawu oti "hiben" - yachonde. Sami salembedwa anagawa Khibiny Mountains pawiri: Umbozersky ndi Lavozerskie. Choyamba m'chinenero chawo wakewu Umptek, chachiwiri - Luyavrurt.

Sami anabwera ndi dzina la mtsinje poyamba, ndiyeno ankatchedwa m'chigwa cha izo. Ndiyeno anasankha ranges. Gawo loyamba la mawu - zizindikiro za (mkulu, miyala). The ena ndi mbali Hrs (phiri, mtsinje, nyanja). Mwachitsanzo, Lake Vudjavr. Wood - phiri yokutidwa ndi zitsamba. Muzu Yavr - nyanja. Choncho, Sami analola yosavuta chinthu mafotokozedwe. Pakati pawo Vudjavr - nyanja pa phiri ndi tchire.

Khibiny mapiri - malo yabwino kwambiri kuyendera ndi akufuna. Awa ndi malo apadera, pamene mitundu mapiri, Titafika pamalo, nyanja ambiri ndi madzi bwino ndipo ndi borealis Aurora. Hibiny wotchedwa zakuya mchere kumanja.