Kodi galimoto yotchedwa Vityaz yomwe ili pamtunda wonse idzagonjetsa zotani?

ATV "Vityaz" inayamba kulima thambo lachipale chofewa ndi kugonjetsa malo osasinthika a chilumba cha Kola m'chaka cha makumi asanu ndi awiri cha zaka zapitazo. Ozilenga ake ndi akatswiri a usilikali a Soviet omwe amagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la mkulu wa asilikali a mfumu Zagryazhsky. Iye wakucha kwa iye zaka zana ndi makumi asanu zapitazo. Dzina lake, chilolezo chokonzekera "ngolo pa mbozi yachitsulo yomwe inkafuna kuti ayendetse pamsewu" inalembedwa. Malingana ndi kufotokozera, magudumu akewo anawapanga njira yoti iwo ayende.

Kugwirizana kwa lingaliro lakale ndi chitukuko cha asayansi zamakono kwachititsa kuti galimoto yodabwitsa yachilendo - galimoto ya Vityaz yonse. Amatha kusambira pa liwiro la makilomita anai pa ola, kuyendetsa mzere wokwanira mamita awiri pamwamba, kudutsa mumitsinje inayi ndi mitsinje. Zidazo zinali zoyambirira kugwira ntchito m'madera a Far North, Siberia ndi Far East. Pali chipale chofewa chozungulira dera lamtunda ndipo malo amadutsa m'mapiri, ndipo malire otentha m'nyengo yozizira amafika -50 ⁰ C, komanso m'chilimwe-mpaka 40 ⁰ С. Poyamba, awa ndiwo malo ovuta kwambiri omwe kunali kovuta kwambiri kuti ateteze chitetezo cha dziko.

Ozilengawo adanyalanyaza kuti "Vityaz" inali galimoto yamtunda, yomwe imakhala yochepa kuposa ndege ya helikopita. Pa nthawi yomweyi, akhoza kudziletsa yekha kumbali zonse, kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa mpweya. Kulemera kwake mu zida zankhondo zonse kumakhala matani makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi atatu ndi malipiro a matani makumi atatu. Kuwerengera kumaphatikizapo injini yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu ya mahatchi opitirira mazana asanu ndi awiri. Mphamvu za malo osungirako mafuta amawerengedwa pafupifupi makilomita mazana asanu pamtunda popita makilomita makumi anai pa ora.

Galimoto ya Vityaz yomwe ili pamsewu imakhala ndi sitima zamakilomita awiri. Chipinda chake cha injini, kutentha, mpweya wabwino, kabati, momwe muli malo asanu kwa ogwira ntchito, ali mu galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto. Malo ogulitsa katundu ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito - kuchoka kwa katundu ndi zipangizo kuti mupange mfuti za antiaircraft . Ndizodabwitsa kuti, atapatsa mbali zonse za galimotoyo mpata wokhala ndi mwayi womwewo, omangawo amakhala ndi mwayi wodabwitsa wolimbikitsa zida ndi nthaka pamene akuyendetsa pamtunda wautali wa mapiri.

Masiku ano, magalimoto a Vityaz omwe sali pamtunda sali zida zankhondo zokha, chifukwa amatenga nkhalango zowonongeka kuchokera kumadera ozungulira, amapereka thandizo lothandizira panthawi yamvula m'madera odzaza madzi ndipo amatumikira monga njira yoyendetsera malo omwe nyengo zovuta kwambiri zimakhalapo kwa chaka chonse.

Masiku ano makina akale okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe zatsopano zomwe zikuchitika, kupanga ndikumachepetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, injiniya ali achisoni kwambiri kuti, podziwa momwe angagonjetse mdani aliyense ndi kudziteteza yekha kwa mdani pansi, m'madzi ndi mlengalenga, magalimoto a Vityaz onse otsika sangathe kuthana ndi vuto limodzi - lachinsinsi. Pali lingaliro lakuti silofunika patsogolo pa chitukuko china, kupititsa patsogolo makhalidwe ndi kukhala ndi luso lamakono. Choncho, palibe ndalama zowonjezera.