Kodi gawo malamulo. Malamulo gawo - izi ndi ...

Malamulo gawo - ndi makope chimodzi kapena zingapo buku lililonse, amene kwenikweni opatsirana ku Bukhu Komiti.

Mndandanda wa mabuku zikuphatikizapo: mabuku, zikalata malamulo, maphunziro osiyanasiyana unpublished, zikalata ada mangala ku setifiketi ya anati, mapu, zithunzi, kanema, wailesi, mapulogalamu a pakompyuta.

Malamulo gawo - ili ndi gawo yofunika kwambiri mu yosindikiza mabuku. Uyamiko kwa Iye, akupita ku nkhani yapadera, anachititsa kulembetsa zikalata zofunika ndi kupezedwa, ndi thumba dziko aumbike. Komanso, chifukwa amenewa chitsanzo buku wadutsa mu Nyumba ya Bukhu, pali buku nzeru mtundu lonse.

Komanso kuchokera ku Bukhu la Nyumba ya ena toyesa kufika mu laibulale yaikulu kwambiri ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi ya dziko. A okwana makope kuvomerezedwa ndi mabungwe 19.

The oyamba gawo malamulo ku Ulaya

Ku Ulaya, malamulo gawo anayamba ntchito France mu 15 atumwi. Mu Russia, khalidwe limeneli linayamba mu zaka zana la 17 mochedwa. Ndiye Komiti Book inali mu St. Petersburg, ndipo pambuyo utasintha cha 1917 , iye anali kunditumiza ku mzinda wa Petrograd. Kale mu makumi a zaka za m'ma 19 Book Komiti anasamukira ku Moscow, komwe mpaka lero.

Features wa deta m'mayiko ena

Mu America, magazini malamulo gawo sitolo okha Library of Congress, ili mu Washington, DC.

Mu France, kosamalira okha amene alandira gawo malamulo - ndi National Library.

Mu Germany, m'pofunika kutumiza katundu ofunikira kuti mabungwe: ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti National Library ya mu Frankfurt ndi Leipzig ku National Library ya.

Mu Ukraine, gulu lomwe mukufuna kutumiza chitsanzo buku - a zigawo National Library. Nthawi zina m'pofunika kutumiza makalata mabungwe onse a boma. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe limene mukufuna kutumiza gawo malamulo - ndi nduna ya Atumiki, Verkhovna Rada ndi ofesi Pulezidenti.