Kodi golide apamwamba chitsanzo?

Gold - chitsulo chabwinocho imene zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera anapanga. Kodi golide apamwamba chitsanzo? Kupanga zodzikongoletsera si ntchito golide zachilengedwe, chifukwa ndi zinthu zosachedwa kotero si oyenera kupanga zibangili. Kuonjezera katundu Napempha kwa zitsulo ndi kukwaniritsa mphamvu Mkulu pansi golide zovuta ndondomeko ya doping. Kuti izi akuwonjezeka kasakaniza wazitsulo ena omwe amadza zofunika pa khalidwe la zokongoletsa yotsirizidwa. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwawo chiŵerengero cha golide mu mankhwala, Ikani wapadera sitampu.

Mu Russia, dongosolo chinkafunika ndi wamba. Izo ntchito zaka zambiri. Anatenga zitsanzo zotsatirazi: 333, 375, 500, 583, 585, 750, 958. The golide apamwamba chitsanzo Russia - 999. Mu dongosolo la ngati chitsulo chabwinocho akugwirizira 99,9% ya golide ndipo pafupifupi kwathunthu ufulu zosafunika.

mbali khalidwe la golide

Gold ali ndi makhalidwe kuti likhale zitsulo № 1 mu dziko.

Gold ntchito kutulutsa zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, ndi cholimba ndi odalirika. Choncho, mankhwala zakale zapita kudzera mu mzere wa akazi ku mibadwomibadwo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, zitsulo si kudetsa ndipo sasiya kukongola kwake. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito mokulirapo mankhwala amene ali ndi golide apamwamba kwambiri nyemba. Zokongoletsa ngati chizindikiro m'munsi kenako kutaya luster ake.

Zamgululi, sikuti wa zitsulo ndi kukhala chitsanzo apamwamba, chifukwa akhala wosakhazikika ndi atengeke mitundu. Mphindi ina zosasangalatsa zikuchitika pa zitsulo: kukhudzana ndi maganizo makina. N'chifukwa chake mbali ya golide chinanso zosiyanasiyana kasakaniza wazitsulo (pulatinamu, palladium, siliva, etc.). Ndi chifukwa - mankhwala yaitali olema, ndi mtengo wawo kwambiri yafupika.

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa golide akuti ndi kuti si anatani ndi mpweya ndipo alibe oxidize. Choncho, zodzikongoletsera angathe kutumikira mwini wake kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo alibe kuwononga.

katundu wa golide

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi golide, kalelo akanatha okha anthu olemera okha. Kugula zodzikongoletsera zimenezi, munthu anatsindika udindo wake wapamwamba ku anthu. Tsopano mankhwala awa inafalitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, zodzikongoletsera zagolide (ndolo, mphete, zibangili), aesthetically zokondweretsa amayang'ana mwini awo. The katundu wogwidwa ndi chitsulo chabwinocho, chifukwa mtengo wake mkulu. Features golide:

1. Ali ductility mkulu (ku 1 g wa chitsulo golide akhoza kupangidwa waya 3 km).
2. Polumikizana khungu anthu, amapeza anthu thupi kutentha.
3. Chitsulo chabwinocho ndi wochititsa wabwino wa magetsi.

Komanso, tiyenera kunena kuti golide 999 (wapamwamba golide zofufuza) ali katundu kuti bwino chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa dongosolo mtima wa munthu.

Kuganizira momwe ntchitoyo chitsulo chabwinocho mwatsatanetsatane.

Alipo chitsanzo golide

Pamene ife kugula miyala yamtengo wapatali wagolidi, onani kuwatsogolera ku mawonekedwe a manambala wapadera mayeso. tikuphunzira deta awa, monga chitsulo chabwinocho ali aloyi lapansi. Wotchuka olemba zitsanzo: 500, 585, 750 ndi 958. The apamwamba phindu, golide zambiri uli mu mankhwala, choncho kuposa mtengo wake.

Funso kodi chitsanzo yabwino ya golide, nkhawa osati admirers zodzikongoletsera, komanso anthu amene akufuna kupanga ndalama opindulitsa. ndi chitsanzo chapamwamba zodzikongoletsera zagolide zimene?

Gold zitsanzo 500

aloyi tichipeza golide mu theka, kotero mtengo wa ake wotsika. mtundu zimadalira anapangira mkuwa, siliva. Zodzikongoletsera makampani golidi si ntchito chifukwa osauka kuponyera luso. Chitsulo mankhwala amamuchititsa kutha. Mu Russia, m'mayiko ena a dziko, golidi wa chitsanzo mu zodzikongoletsera si ntchito. Aloyi wapeza ntchito yake kupanga Chalk: makhafu linki, zolembera ndi zokometsera zomanga.

"The golide zikutanthauza"

Zamgululi ndi masitolo 585 ndi ambiri. The zikuchokera aloyi kumaphatikizapo golide (58.5%), siliva, mkuwa, faifi tambala ndi palladium. mankhwala analandira cholimba ndipo sasiya chikuoneka kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene inu kuwonjezera ligature zitsulo aloyi angathe kusintha mtundu ku zachikasu woyera. Gold zodzikongoletsera nyemba mokondwera kutenga anthu ndi magulu ndalama. Mu Russia, izi ankaona golide muyezo wa makampani zoweta zodzikongoletsera.

750 wapatali chitsanzo zitsulo

Kuyeza kumeneku ndi 75% ndi golide woyenga. The aloyi mulinso zitsulo monga zagolide ndi 585. Chifukwa cha malleability kwambiri, zitsulo zodzikongoletsera labwino komanso chithandizo. Gold zodzikongoletsera analandira amphamvu, koma pali drawback akuti kukwera mtengo. Zokometsera aloyi izi - ndi umboni apamwamba zagolidi zodzikongoletsera. Zitsulo yekha anthu olemera mugule ndi muyeso oterowo. World zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa anapanga zinthu zawo kwa golide mayesero 750. Ngati mudzapempha za jewelers bwino zodzikongoletsera zagolide, kuti Atchule chokongoletsera aloyi lapansi.

kudalirika kwa ndalama

Nkhani ya ndalama ndi golide, amene wapangidwa ndi mkulu zili wapatali zitsulo. N'chifukwa chiyani golide ndalama kopindulitsa?

Nthawi zonse, ndi chitsulo chabwinocho ali ndi kufunika zonse mu nthawi ya mavuto azachuma sanataye kufunika kwake. Gold angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu dziko lililonse padziko lapansi.

Madipoziti mu chitsulo chabwinocho amaonedwa n'kopindulitsa kwambiri. Koma pamene anapeza koyera wapatali zitsulo (golide ndi yayikulu chitsanzo nambala 999), padera ndalama mudzalipidwa yomweyo, koma patangopita zaka zochepa. Msungidwe amenewa amatchedwa yaitali. Nthawi yabwino kupeza phindu pa ndalama ndi golide pamene zogulitsa zake ankaona kuti nthawi ya osachepera zaka khumi.

Nthawi zina anthu amene akufuna kupanga ndalama ku golide, angapemphe zotsatirazi mafunso: "yopeza ndalama mu bullion kapena golide zodzikongoletsera"

zagolide ayenera kuphunzira, ngati mkulu mtengo luso. chokongoletsera akhoza kusungidwa mu deta yanu kapena kugulitsa pa yobetcherana. Mu mulandu wina, zodzikongoletsera zagolide adzayenera pereka kwa pawnshop, chomwe chiti tikhale iwo monga zidutswa, kupatulapo mtengo wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ndalama ntchito.

Kugula bullion banki imatengedwa kuti ndi ndalama kopindulitsa kwambiri mu golide. golide uyu ali chitsanzo apamwamba. Zolemba malire kupindula kupeza ingots masekeli mpaka magalamu 100, chifukwa mtengo wa 1 galamu zosakwana mtengo wa workpiece masekeli mpaka magalamu 20.

mipiringidzo anapeza akhoza waikamo mwa gombe, ndiyeno pa mtengo yabwino kugulitsa ku bungwe lililonse ndalama.

The drawback kugula bullion Achiritsa malipiro a mtengo chinanso msonkho, yomwe yaperekedwa pa nthawi ya kupeza golide. Mu Russia, chotero msonkho ndi 18%.

Wina opindulitsa njira ndalama akuti ndi kugula ndalama ndalama. Chikutanthauza komanso pali ena subtleties. Chotero ndalama zimatsatira kuli zofunika kudziwa za ubwino wa kugula ndi zofunika zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya ndalama.

Kusankha zitsanzo

Nkhani amapatsa yankho la funso kuti kodi golide apamwamba chitsanzo alipo. Wa mtengo wapatali zitsulo index bwino ugule? Izi nkhawa anthu ambiri amene amafuna osati kugula mankhwala wokongola, komanso kupanga kopindulitsa ndalama ndalama. Pakuti malonda monga zanenedwa, abwino kwambiri ndi yayikulu golide nyemba - ndi sitampu mu 999. zitsulo Izi ankamuona ngati dziko mtengo kwambiri ndipo chifukwa ali ndi phindu pazipita malonda m'maiko onse ndi nthawi zonse.

Pogula zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba chitsanzo ali wofunika kwambiri. Chabwino zodzikongoletsera Nthawi zambiri golide 750, amene ali kusinthasintha kutero. Ndipotu, mkulu amasankha golide amatha elegantly amalemba chuma wokongola.