Khansa, siteji nkhondowo

Mwa mitundu yonse ya zotupa khansa ya mankhwala khansa ya m'mawere ndi labwino kwambiri. Mfundozi zimatipatsa chiyembekezo, chifukwa ngakhale patsogolo mankhwala, izi khansa akanali chifukwa utsogoleri wa imfa kwa akazi padziko lonse lapansi.

mayiko olemera akutsogola chiwerengero cha milandu akazi, koma posachedwapa, mu Africa ndi Asia analemba kuwonjezeka mofulumira mu zochitika za matendawa.

Chifukwa zikuchulukirachulukira imfa?

Akazi kuphonya matenda oyambirira. Madokotala akudandaula kuti odwala ambiri kufuna chithandizo pamene kwambiri patsogolo ndi khansa ya m'mawere magawo a amene anakwaniritsa kale mfundo zoopsa.

M'mbuyomu, kupeza wodwalayo ndi khansa ya m'mawere siteji 1, dokotala ananena kuti pali chiyembekezo chimodzi chokha - ndi kwakukulu mastectomy. Opaleshoni imeneyi zoopsa kuchotsa ya bere, chifuwa minofu, lymph mfundo mu m'khwapa ndi chifuwa. akazi ambiri amaopa zimenezi, chifukwa kwambiri za mavuto wotsatira opaleshoni mankhwala amphamvu ndi radiotherapy. Amakhudza njira kuti akazi kuimitsa kaye zopita ku oncologist lapansi.

zizindikiro ngozi

Mkazi ayenera kuyang'anira kusintha mu mwanabele ndi chifuwa. Pano pali ngozi zizindikiro kuti alimbikitse akazi kupita kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

• compaction kapena kutupa mu mabere ndi m'khwapa;
• aliyense kumaliseche kwa nipple ndi, ngati mkaka wa m'mawere;
• kapena khungu kapangidwe amasintha mtundu wake;
• Kukalowa nipple kapena tilinazo zachilendo;

Pamaso matenda, chabwino singano dokotala akutenga chidutswa cha chotupa minofu kwa kusanthula. Ngati maselo a khansa angapezeke ndi opaleshoni kuti achotse minofu matenda (lero si nthawi zonse kwakukulu mastectomy). Ngati matenda - khansa, siteji dokotala MUNGADZIWE malingana zifukwa zotsatirazi: mtundu chotupa kukula chotupa cha kuchuluka kwa zotupa ndi mlingo pa zimene chotupa ikukula.

Ena zotupa ndi chifukwa cholephera mahomoni ndi esitirojeni, kotero dokotala zambiri amawaika timadzi mankhwala kuti kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Kuti sakanakhoza kukhala oopsa khansa ya m'mawere ndi sitepe 4, asayansi akuyesetsa kuchititsa mapangidwe metastases, akuyesera kuti agonjetse kulimbikira kwa maselo ndi kuukira mankhwala ndipo amavula iwo chizindikiro kukula selo. Mwina mankhwala atsopano zochepa zoopsa ndi aluso adzatsegulidwa posachedwapa.

siteji matenda

I. chotupa kukula kwa masentimita 2, palibe zisindikizo lymph mfundo.

II. Kukula kwa zotupa mpaka masentimita 5, pamene si bwanji lymph mfundo.

III. Chotupa ukuwonjezeka, ndipo khansara wakafika zimakhala pafupi kunja kwa England mammary, akuyamba ndondomeko yotupa.

IV. Cancer wakafika zimakhala zina ndi ziwalo, panthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri matenda chifuwa Oncology.

Kodi kupirira matenda

Mukatero khansa, siteji zilibe kanthu - kuti nyimbo otsatirawa:

• Chaka kapena kuposa inu kwambiri za mankhwala ndi mwakale.
• Inu muyenera kupeza dokotala wodziwa amene amalemekeza zofuna zanu, ndi maganizo ndi malingaliro.
• Kuthetsa, pamodzi ndi anthu okhala, pamene ndi amene munena za matenda ake. Musazengereze matenda ake, chifukwa simuli mlandu, kuti ali odwala. Mukawauza anzanu kuti mwapeza khansa, siteji ya matenda, mudzatha kusuntha mosavuta ngati banja lanu akhoza kukusonyezani inu chikondi.
• Kuthana ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha maganizo lolemera. Inu mukhoza kuwerenga Baibulo, kupemphera ndi kusinkhasinkha bwino.
• Inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndiyankhule kwa anthu amene kale anali khansa ya m'mawere siteji ndi siteji ya matenda adzakhala omasuka ndipo mudzatha kuti mwetulirani.
• Muyenera kuphunzira kuganiza yekha nkhawa lero, osati nkhawa zimene chidzagwa mawa. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kuona chidzalo cha moyo, osati kusamutsa mavuto, zimene sizikhoza konse mu moyo wanu panopa.
• Kuwerengetsa mphamvu, muyenera mpaka kalekale mokwanira.
• Nthawi, kukonza tsiku popanda khansa - simuyankhula za matenda, yesani kuona zinthu zabwino zokha mu moyo, ngati inu tchuthi ndi khansa.

Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - sadzataya chikhulupiriro mu machiritso ndipo Musataye mtima!