Mitundu ya zozimitsira moto

Amadziwika kuti ndi chida moto ndi njira yofunika kwambiri ndi zothandiza kwambiri kumenyana moto. Pamene ntchito kwa mphindi zochepa kuletsa moto. Motero aliyense bungwe mu malo otchuka ndi Kufikika ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe ndiyo njira yaikulu ya chitetezo moto. Mitundu ya zozimitsira moto malingana ndi zinthu zopezeka iwo. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a madzi, thovu, ufa, carbon dioxide, asafe ndi zina inert mpweya mankhwala. Pamene oyamba a chibotolo moto kuchokera nozzle ake chopangidwa mankhwala omwe limatha ndi moto. umuna zili amapezeka pansi othamanga kwambiri.

Mitundu zozimitsira ntchito pa moto, zimadalira chikhalidwe cha moto. Pali zinthu zinayi wamba makalasi moto, amene anatumizidwa kuti zizindikiro kake. Kalasi yoyamba (A) - moto nkhani olimba, amene anatsagana ndi kuwonongeka. Zikuphatikizapo nkhuni, pepala, ndi nsalu. Maphunziro B limapangidwa kudzikonda kuyatsa zinthu madzi amene mulibe kupasuka mu madzi (benzene, mafuta efa), komanso zigawo sungunuka (mowa, glycerol). Maphunziro Izi C amatanthauza poyatsira zinthu gaseous (gasi, propane). Moto kalasi D - moto zitsulo ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo yakeyo (zitsulo hydrides, mankhwala organometallic). Maphunziro E amatanthauza magetsi moto.

Pa poyatsira madzi, olimba ndi gaseous zinthu ntchito kotereku zozimitsira moto ufa. Ufa ndege azilimbikitsidwa mu madera osiyana kuti kukulepheretsani moto.

Kamodzi zimenezi, ayenera potsiriza kuphimba wosanjikiza osiyana foci poyatsira ufa. Pa njirayi, m'pofunika kugonjera mbali wosweka. Mu kuyaka zinthu madzi (kalasi B moto), mtsinje ayenera makamaka kumapeto proximal. Chakudya ufa ayenera ikuchitika mosalekeza. M'menemo vavu amadziwa lotseguka. Kodi kusunthidwa kuti mmbuyo ndi mbali sanali malo apadera, ndipo m'dera kuyaka ayenera anakhalabe ufa mtambo.

Pa poyatsira zinthu gaseous, ndi kutsitsi ufa ayenera kupita pafupifupi kufanana kwa ndege mpweya mwachindunji mu mtsinje mpweya. Pamene wozimitsa magetsi (kumene, de-amayesetsa) kulongosola ndege ya ufa akhale ufulu gwero lawi. Alumali moyo wa chida moto (pafupifupi) ndi zaka khumi.

Kuti kuzimitsa moto mu Maphunziro B (poyatsira zakumwa) ndi kalasi E (magetsi) Mitundu ntchito zozimitsira moto wa carbon dioxide. Liquefied wa carbon dioxide ndi yaikulu yogwira wothandizila ake. Iwo ali m'manja, m'manja ndi n'kupuma. Buku moto wamitundumitundu kuzimitsa makhazikitsidwe magetsi, kukhala voteji wa 1000V. Mobile ntchito wozimitsa madzi flammable anakonza pa malo mamita lalikulu asanu, monga yaing'ono kukula magetsi, amene ali pansi voteji. Iwo ntchito mu nkhani imene ndi osafunika Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi (mu tambirimbiri luso, zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndipo akusungidwa). The moyo utumiki wa zozimitsira moto wa carbon dioxide - kwa zaka khumi.

Pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi applicable thovu moto wamitundumitundu. Iwo ntchito thovu mankhwala, kuwapeza njira ya alkalis ndi zidulo, komanso mpweya makina, amene anapanga kuchokera njira amadzimadzi thobvu mpweya mtsinje wa mpweya woipa kapena asafe.

Palinso kotereku zozimitsira moto aerosol. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito wozimitsa flammable zakumwa, flammable, komanso magetsi, pansi voteji, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana osaphatikiza ndi zitsulo soda ndi mankhwala mpweya munali. Iwo okha shelefu moyo wa zaka zisanu.

Pali mtundu wina wa chida moto - ndi chida ufa, basi kapu-1. Izo ntchito mu moto wa gulu la A, B, C ndi E. Mbali Aika - basi opareshoni popanda munthu.

Aliyense sadzakhala superfluous kukumbukira kuti mu nkhani ya kudziwika moto n'kofunika, ngati n'kotheka, pomwepo kuyitana moto galimoto.