Kodi golide woyenga bwino? Katundu, zikuchokera, nyemba ndi mtengo pa gram wa golide woyenga

Azikongoletsa matupi awo ndi Chalk osiyana, akhaafuna basi anthu. Ngati zaka zambiri zapitazo, mikanda, unyolo, zibangili, mphete, ndolo ankavala makamaka zithumwa achipembedzo ndi chithumwa, izi tsopano gawo la kachitidwe. Nthawi amasintha zokonda ndi zokonda. Organic zipangizo zachilengedwe, ankagwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera, mogwirizana ndi zimene zikuchitika zasayansi. Komabe, phindu lalikulu kwa anthu, ngati zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi golide woyenga bwino. Makamaka mankhwala otchuka ku zinthu analandira pa dera la Russia ano. A wololera funso: "Kodi osiyana za mtundu wa zitsulo ndi lonse gulu logwirizana pansi pa dzina" golide "?" Dziwani izi.

dongosolo chinkafunika ndi carat

Iwo ayenera kuyamba ndi chakuti pali options anayi, amene amasiyanitsa padziko lonse golide nyemba. Komabe, ambiri ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziwiri: carat, ndipo chinkafunika.

Dongosolo woyambayo zinatchuka mu Europe, mayiko ena a ku Asia ndi ku United States. Mfundo chitsanzo wotsatira wa chitsulo chabwinocho. Buku lonse la zinthu lagawidwa m'magulu 24. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha okhutira golide wa mankhwala ulipo ndi carat. Ngati malonda lalembedwa "14K", kutanthauza kuti mwa magawo 24 a mankhwala 14 - ndi golide. Ena - ndi aloyi zina. Kapena monga patchedwa jewelers, ligature. Mu dongosolo ili, mankhwala akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa zitsanzo zisanu zili wa aloyi mbali inayi ya golide, ndi kudzathera 100% koyera wapatali zitsulo. Monga zinthu zodzikongoletsera mukhoza kukhala chitsanzo cha khumi, khumi ndi khumi carat.

Mu Russia, wamba chinkafunika dongosolo. Ndiko kuti, jewelers kuyembekezera zili golide kilogalamu imodzi aloyi. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo cha mankhwala 750. Kuchokera pa dongosolo mawerengedwe, mu nkhani iyi kilogalamu aloyi adzakhala ali 250 magalamu ligatures. The gawo otsala chimachititsa chitsulo chabwinocho. Pali 6 metric zitsanzo, wapamwamba umene unali 999 nyemba. Pofuna atsikira secrete 950, 750, 585, 500 ndi 375 mtundu. Panopa onse wamba kasakaniza wazitsulo ndi osiyana nkhani za ligatures ndi wamtengo wapatali zitsulo.

Polish "Red zloty"

An jeweler odziwa kwa diso angathe kudziwa komwe ndi ku dziko zimene zinapanga mankhwala makamaka. Ndipo si golide. Precious nkhani chikhalidwe ndi chimodzimodzi kulikonse. Komabe, zaka zambiri zapitazo mu chimene tsopano Poland wakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mawu akuti "Red zloty" kutanthauza "red-hot". Ndipo izo nzoona. Pamene golide woyenga bwino ndi mkangano ndi kutentha zina, iwo amayamba oxidize ndi pang'ono amasintha mtundu - kumakhaladi utoto. Kwa nthawi yaitali ndi tsiku anthu wamba anatsimikiza khalidwe la zitsulo. Choncho dzina "golide woyenga" amatanthauza mfundo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Mkuwa monga ligature

Komabe, Russian wathu wakale amisiri anayesetsabe osachepera pang'ono, koma kuonera makasitomala. Choncho, kulenga anakhumba kasitomala utoto anayamba kuwonjezera mkuwa. Malinga ndi katundu, ligation uyu ali azioneka ofiira, omwe anamvera "magawo" ndipo m'munsi zitsulo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti "golide woyenga" monga makhalidwe a mankhwala ndi pang'ono mkuwa.

Mphutsi ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali - kodi kugwirizana?

History of Russia alinso yankho yakeyake funso, kodi golide woyenga bwino. Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo mu Russia, ankagwiritsa ntchito mphutsi wofiira. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito wodziwitsidwa organic mdima caramel. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofanana akuti "mphutsi" amene utoto wofiira. Ndi lingaliro la "golide woyenga" anafika pa nthawi lingaliro ili lasintha ndi ife.

Pa gawo la Russia wakale monga njira ndalama malipiro ankagwiritsa ntchito. Mmodzi wa iwo anali ndi golide chidutswa. Choncho unali wagolidi muyezo wapamwamba. Kuti apeze ngati ndalama ndi yabodza, zinali mkangano. Ngati osakaniza lili ligatures - kruglyash wopulukira. Ndipo ngati iye anali wa muyezo wapamwamba, mtundu amakhala kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe utoto. Choncho, makhalidwe abwino a anthu golide anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "golide woyenga", ndiye chenicheni, choyambirira, popanda zosafunika wapatali zitsulo. Pakali pano, dzina ili ntchito kwakukulukulu yekha kunyumba.

A nyemba zitsulo koyera

Lonse la ambuye zodzikongoletsera luso Russia anawonjezera kuti aloyi mkuwa wa golide. Komanso, mankhwala a Mwambamwamba ligatures khalidwe zili okha ukulu. Kuchuluka okwana sayenera oposa 10% ya zitsulo zobwezerezedwanso. Ndiyeno yekha tikhoza kunena kuti aloyi izi - ndi golide woyenga bwino. A chitsanzo chipatso cha zinthu zimenezi zingakhale m'munsimu 916-TH. Mfundo chidwi n'chakuti, mu maonekedwe ake angwiro zitsulo lamtengo wapatali limeneli zofewa kwambiri. Small mphete, ndolo kapena chidutswa zina za ntchito zodzikongoletsera, ndi 999, adzakhala pang'ono kapena kwambiri olumala. Pofuna kupewa kusintha mu mawonekedwe a malonda, popanda okhudza kukhulupirika ndi ungwiro wa aloyi, mbuye yokakamiza kuwonjezera unyinji wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe zimakhudza kulemera kwa yomalizidwa chinthu. Choncho alipidwa chinkhoswe mphete zagolide choyera 999, amatha kulemera magalamu 8 kapena kuposa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kumwa zipangizo wapatali ndi kuchepetsa ndalama mankhwala ntchito jewelers zosafunika.

nkhani mtengo

Amene akufuna kukhala mwini wa mankhwala koyera zitsulo adzakhala anakumana ndi mayankho zotsutsana ku funso lakuti: "Kodi ndizingati golide woyenga bwino?" Ndipo nkhaniyi motere. The World Bank ali ndi nkhokwe za golide-ndalama. Daily kuphana katundu kuchititsa ntchito, kumene kugula ndi kugulitsa ndalama, sheya ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Malinga ndi chakudya n'kumuuza anapereka mtengo komaliza kwa aliyense unit wa ndalama lonse, ndi galamu ya golide, siliva, miyala ya pulatinamu, etc. Choncho, ndondomeko imeneyi ikuchitika tsiku. Choncho, ngati lero mtengo pa gram wa golide amamasulidwa pa 1500 rubles, ndiye kungakhale m'munsi mawa. Kapena kuposerapo. Izi zidalira pa mitengo kuwombola. Price pa gram wa golide woyenga bwino ndi nawonso anakopeka ndi chizindikiro ichi. Ndithudi, izo zimatengera pa fineness: apamwamba a zili wapatali zitsulo mu kuchuluka, m'pamenenso ndalama.