Impatiens glandulifera, Impatiens kapena glandular: kufotokoza

Okongola ndi wodzala mbewu impatiens (banja Bal'zaminova) koma atanthauzira kuti banja zambiri, wotchedwa - chokhudza. Iye ali mitundu yoposa 500 ya zomera. Munda "ntchito" ya zomera amenewa munakhazikitsidwa ndi amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa chipambano: kunali nthawi pamene osiririka, kenako undeservedly kuiwalika.

Today kwa iwo Pokopeka wamaluwa ndi okonda maluwa. Yellow, wofiirira, wofiira, maluwa pinki, yaitali maluwa - mbali yaikulu ya zomera.

inafikira

Impatiens kubwera ku HimalayasI. Iwo anamubweretsa ngati chomera yokongola. Wakonda lonyowa m'madera pamthunzi limakula m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Chomera mwachibadwa amalima makamaka Africa otentha Asia, anthu ena a mtundu wa - mu America ndi ku Ulaya.

Mu dziko lathu, kulikonse inu mukhoza kukhala chovuta kupeza wamba ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono kapena lalikulu chikasu, komanso glandular, amene ali maluwa pinki. Pa iwo ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino.

dzina

The mtundu dzina chokhudza tichipeza mawu awiri Latin: im, lomwe limatanthauza 'ayi' ndi patiens, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "kulekerera", "kuchirikiza". Choncho, mtundu Dzinali limatanthauza "chomera salola pamene kukhudza kwa iye." Amachokera kwa katundu wa zomera kuti avomere kukhudza pang'ono.

chokhudza wamba

Herbaceous pachaka chomera kutalika kwa masentimita 80 ndi chilili tsinde ndi yowutsa mudyo fibrous mizu nthambi. Masamba petiolate, taphunzira, ndi mano lalikulu pa m'mphepete, chowulungika.

maluwa ndi kuŵeramitsa, nthenda, ndimu-chikasu, ndi paphiri Nthawi zambiri mu racemes. Zipatso - bokosi oblong. Pa kusasitsa pamene mbakuya osokoneza ndi mphamvu chitaya mbewu zili mkati. Maluwa chokhudza wamba mu theka lachiwiri la June mpaka mapeto a September. Izo wakonda yaiwisi shaded mbali ndipamene m'nkhalango moti.

The mankhwala zikuchokera zomera ndi bwino anamvetsa. Amadziwika kuti pa maluwa impatiens lili 68,5% vitamini C.

Ntchito Impatiens wamba

Zomera ntchito kokha asing'anga. Kulowetsedwa zitsamba unatenga antiinflammatory ndi diuretic ku matenda a miyala ya m'chikhodzodzo, impso, edema, impso. Komanso, ntchito komanso emetic ndi. Kulowetsedwa udzu anatsuka mabala, zilonda. Osambira ndi kulowetsedwa kupereka umapangitsa molumikizana mafupa. Masamba wosweka ntchito kwa mikwingwirima, hemorrhoidal mfundo.

Chokhudza wamba kale bwino ntchito mwa asing'anga. Ntchito zolinga mankhwala chomera anadula kwathunthu pa maluwa. Zouma chuma, atagona mu mthunzi kapena dera bwino mpweya wokwanira. Noli ntchito magazi kunja ndi mkati, ndi miyala chikhodzodzo ndi impso.

Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa ndi

supuni awiri (canteens) akanadulidwa yaiwisi Brew 500 ml madzi otentha mu thermos ndi. Zisiyeni izo adzapatsa kwa maola asanu. Patapita nthawi ino, kupsyinjika. Kulandira kutanthauza mu mawonekedwe a kutentha. Masana m'pofunika kumwa 200 ml ya mankhwala mu magawo ofanana. zotsatira chokhudza pa chiberekero, kuchititsa kuchepetsa kwawo kwambiri ndi magazi lolemera. Komanso, kulowetsedwa ili akulimbikitsidwa mankhwalawa magazi kuchokera chikhodzodzo ndi rectum. Izo ntchito timitu kwa zilonda zam'mimba, mabala, zotupa.

Noli vulgaris - nectariferous, mankhwala, ankaudaya ndi chomera chakupha. Self-chithandizo ayenera simukhala nawo, ngakhale mmodzi wa mabwenzi anu akukuuzani kuti "kumwa zitsamba."

Impatiens glandulifera: kufotokoza

Iyi ndi pachaka. Chimakula mpaka mamita awiri. Zimayambira chilili, ndi interstices, kawirikawiri poyela, yowutsa mudyo ndipo zonse madzi. Masamba, elliptical mawonekedwe, olimba. Mbale ndi chonyezimira ndi zofewa. kutalika - 10 cm, serrated m'mphepete.

Dzina lachiwiri la mbewu - Impatiens glandular (Impatiens zhelezkonosny). Tsinde la mbewu mafuta, silnovetvisty, knotted, yowutsa mudyo. Masamba ovate-lanceolate, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 12. Iwo serrated m'mphepete, ndi petioles mapiko. Mu kumtunda kwa tsinde ndi pamodzi whorls.

Vinyo wofiira, woyera, pinki maluwa Impatiens yambiri lalikulu, losavuta pamodzi racemes umbellate zidutswa 10-14. Pamakhala 3-3.5 masentimita yaitali. Maluwa ndi wosaoneka ndi wosakhwima fungo, ndi mungu ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana koma ambiri a bumblebees lapansi.

Impatiens glandulifera lili ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. masamba panthawi maluwa pa m'mbali zimatulutsa m'malovu a madzi okoma ndi onunkhira kuti ndipamene pa evaporation timibulu shuga. Amakopa nyerere. Flower mapesi pa maluwa kwambiri elongated ndi kukabisala, onse pansi ambulera pansi masamba, kuteteza maluwa mvula.

maluwa awiri (chakudya cha kutentha ndi chinyezi.) - 3 masentimita zaka chilala noli glandular yokutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono Komabe, lalikulu zedi. Iwo chatsekedwa, koma pamene izi maluwa ndi mbewu kugwa mu malo a chonde iwo kupereka wokongola lalikulu, maluwa bwino anayamba.

Zipatso - oblong-seeded yowutsa mudyo bokosi, chomwe ndi mapiko asanu. Pa kusasitsa ziwirizi kuli nthambi ya wofoka, ndi bokosi ali nthawizonse mu mavuto. Ngati tsinde ndi pang'ono kupeta kapena wakwiya pang'ono bokosi, nthawi yomweyo akuswa ndi kuwonongeka, ndi mbewu mdima-bulauni ndi mphamvu kumwazikana pa mtunda wa mamita awiri. Chaka ndi chaka, kukula kwambiri zomera latsopano. Mbewu amafalitsidwa ndi mbalame ndi nyama pa mtunda wautali. Iwo Musataye kumera kwa zaka eyiti.

Impatiens ndi matsenga

Kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti Impatiens glandulifera amatha zamatsenga maloko lotseguka, kamodzi kokhako kuwononga m'ndende. Iye akhapidziwa kuti maluwa akhoza kuswa golide ndi siliva, chitsulo ndi mkuwa mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono. Akuba amene ankaona kuti ndi zovuta kupeza, akuchita ang'ambe thupilo m'dzanja la dzanja lanu, linayikidwa mu udzu, ndipo bala amachiritsa. Zowawa za dzanja amati Amatseka kugwa pakhomo.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti onse amene amangoyankhula ankavala zomera mu thumba lanu, atetezedwa ku zipolopolo iliyonse. therere Izi anaponyedwa mu mdani safanana azilephera luso lake akupeka chitsulo. Koma si onse chokhudza wogwidwa katundu zamatsenga, koma amene anapangidwa kugwilizana ndi miyambo wapadera.

Kunali kofunika kupeza dzenje kumene woodpecker anapanga chisa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo panali anapiye. Ndiyeno iye anali kudikira mpaka mayi mbalame adzakhala amauluka, kenako mwamphamvu kutseka kagawo. Powona kuti zitsulo chatsekedwa, mbalame ndithu kubweretsa Impatiens tsinde. Kuyambira kuwala kwake kukhudza kutsegula dzenje. Pa nthawi imeneyi, wowerenga ayenera kufuula mokweza kuti kuwopsyeza mbalame waponya udzu.

Kuswana m'munda

Impatiens glandulifera - mbewu yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu. Iwo kawirikawiri ayipanga m'munda kumidzi, chifukwa limatipatsa wolemera kudziona kufesa, nthawi zambiri 'anapulumuka "ya mpanda ndi ndipamene ziyangoyango olimba a mapesi yowutsa mudyo. Ndipo wamaluwa ndi eni nyumba dziko monga balsams. Iwo kuyang'ana kwambiri mu zithetsedwe, rabatkah, kapena ngati flowerbeds chapakati amafotokozera.

Chokhudza akhoza kukhala osatha. Ngati inu kukula mu munda kapena pa khonde, kudula mapesi ndi yozizira kukhala maluwa mu chipinda. Yekha drawback wa njirayi - defoliation m'kuunika otsika.

Ndi bwino kudzala zovuta kupeza m'munda, mu bwino mpweya wokwanira, dzuwa ndithu banga ndi nkhani wolemera nthaka organic. Wamaluwa ayenera kudziwa kuti Impatiens atengedwa kuchoka izo zambiri asafe, choncho kukula mofulumira zokwanira. Pa dothi osauka, pafupifupi konse kufika kukula awo pazipita. Makamaka sindimakonda balsams thickening: zomera kukhala kungokhala pamodzimodzi ndi pachimake umatha msanga kwambiri.

Mu mankhwala, mtundu uwu si ntchito. Alimi ayenera kusamala pochita zinthu ndi zomera. Mfundo yakuti Impatiens glandulifera chakupha. Ndipo kwenikweni wina. Sikuti kuika zomera, ngati banja ana.