Inert nkhani biosphere ndi

Earth - dongosolo lapadera wopangidwa mwa zino zovuta limasonyeza, zonse kusinthika, inakula ndi modalirana. Kwa zaka zingapo, ndi mkati ndi kunja Kapangidwe ka Lapansi ndi chinthu chidwi ndi chidwi asayansi padziko lonse. Inayambira envelopu zachilengedwe za padziko lapansi, kapena biosphere, izo zakhala chenicheni sayansi yojambula mu munda wa kafukufuku. Zopereka chofunika kwambiri chigamulocho nkhani kwambiri ndi nkhawa unali chiphunzitso cha Russian Academician Vernadsky pa zamoyo ndi udindo wa zamoyo ndi zinthu zopanda moyo mu kasinthidwe ka dziko lathu.

Biosphere nkhani inert

Biosphere ankaoneka Vernadskii umodzi mwakuwoneka kosiyana zinthu - moyo ndi "zopanda moyo" i.e. ndikupeza. Zamoyo nkhaniyo moyo padziko Lapansi milingo yake yonse. A mankhwala inert - uwu mu mapangidwe zamoyo zomwe nawo moyo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mchere chiyambi zochita kupanga, monga miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo, miyala ya zitsulo, miyala, mankhwala anapanga ndi mpweya opaleshoni tsopano anakalipa mapiri. Pa mtima za nkhaniyi inert wa biosphere ali pakachitsulo pawiri, ndipo zikuphatikiza pumice mwala, lubwe ndi ena. La chiphala phulusa tuff unakhazikitsidwa - Thanthwe lomwelo.

Madzi, monga ife tikudziwira, ndiye gwero la moyo. Komabe, mtima Mogwirizana Vernadskii akhoza zimachitika zachilengedwe madzi - nyanja, nyanja, mitsinje, nyanja. Koma meltwater ndi mvula - yofunika inert mankhwala.

Kuwonjezera pa amoyo ndi inert thunthu mu zikuchokera biosphere ndi biokosnyh allocated - ndi mtundu wa mankhwala amene amadza chifukwa cha zamoyo pa chikhalidwe zopanda moyo. Izi zigawo chapamwamba nthaka, kapangidwe ndi katundu amene kusintha chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika ya anthu ndi zinyama, mpweya ndi madzi a dzikoli, nthawi zonse ndi kuipitsidwa mwa munthu.

Kapangidwe ka biosphere ndi

Choncho, biosphere Lapansi akutchedwa envelopu wa dzikoli, munali zosiyanasiyana onse kanthu moyo, ndi gawo la nkhani mapulaneti kuti zonse interacts ndi nkhani imeneyi. Biosphere imakhala pansi pa mlengalenga, ndi hydrosphere analanda zonse, komanso kumtunda lithosphere lapansi. malire ake amadalira zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka kwa iwo amene amapanga malo abwino kwa kuli zamoyo. Lamba chapamwamba lili pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 20 makilomita kuchokera padziko lapansi. Lina ndi Mpweya umene. Ntchito yake yaikulu - musalole ndi cheza cha ultraviolet, amene sikungawononge thunthu inert, koma zakupha kwa amoyo. Ndizoonekeratu kuti zinthu zamoyo kapena tizilombo akhoza kukhala zabwinobwino troposphere ndi kutsikira stratosphere. Hydrosphere kupezeka kwa mokhalamo mwa akuya mokwanira lalikulu - makilomita 10-11, mwachitsanzo pafupifupi onse nyanja dziko - gwero lalikulu la moyo. The lithosphere zosiyanasiyana zamoyo zimapezeka pamwamba kuti akuya pafupifupi atatu ndi theka asanu ndi makilomita theka. Iwo unkachitika mu magawo awa chofunika chiŵerengero cha kutentha ndi kupezeka madzi nthaka ndi madzi boma akaphatikiza. Pa kuya kwambiri kumeneko kale yekha inert kanthu. Ngakhale unyinji wa nkhani tikukhala mu biosphere monga anthu ochepa kwambiri kuposa inert, kuti ndicho galimoto mphamvu zako geochemical Padziko Lapansi. Gwero la mphamvu kagayidwe, komanso zinthu okha nawo ntchito zamoyo, wakhala chilengedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ena yonse ya moyo kanthu anapatsidwa ntchito ndi ubereki wabwino wa Converter ndi kugwa ntchito (kuwonongeka, akuwaza). Choncho, malinga ndi asayansi, pafupifupi 10% ya zotsalira zazomera ndi anachira mu chirengedwe, ndi chinaonekeranso.

Zinchito cholinga biosphere ndi

Malinga Vernadskii ndi otsatira ake ntchito biosphere ali, choyamba, kupereka mkombero zonse zinthu mankhwala kuti zimafala pakati pa zamoyo, hydrosphere ndi mlengalenga nthaka. Chachiwiri, zamoyo wa biosphere ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zimachitika pafupi zinthu zofunika: Dziko Lapansi monga thupi lakumwamba, mankhwala ndi njira Geological mu dziko, kwachilengedwenso zamoyo wa nkhani wamoyo ndi chitukuko cha anthu.