Kodi kuchita pa chivomezi? malamulo Safety kwa chivomezi

Aliyense masoka achilengedwe chifukwa chipwirikiti pakati pa anthu. Pofuna kupewa kuchita zosayenera, aliyense adziŵe zinthu pa zoterezi. Mmodzi wa ambiri zochitika zachilengedwe chivomezi. N'zosatheka kupewa, koma akhoza kupulumutsa moyo wanu. Chinthu chachikulu si kupereka mantha onse ndi kusunga maganizo tisaledzere. Koma kumvetsa chochita chivomezi, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chiwonongeko.

Werengani zambiri za chodabwitsa ndi

Zivomezi zimachitika chifukwa Phokoso ndi zodabwitsa wa dziko lapansili, iwo amayamba ndi njira tectonic, kapena zidzayambike pa kuphulika zachiwawa. Ndipotu, zinthu zimenezi zimachitika kawirikawiri zokwanira padziko lathuli, koma osati onse ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. Ambiri chichitike pansi wosanjikiza wa nyanja, ndipo ife chabe sanaganize. Mulimonsemo, aliyense ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita pa chivomezi. Pa zotuluka pa zochita zimatengera mwachindunji, kupulumutsa moyo kapena ayi.

Ena chivomezi m'madzi anachititsa amphamvu tsunami, kuti akanthe mphamvu ndi kupha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Anthu sadzakhoza kuti kusamalira geophysical njira m'mapulaneti. N'chifukwa chake pali mautumiki kuti kuyan'ana kukula kwa malo achilengedwe tsogolo ndi njira yoyenera kupulumutsa anthu.

Gulu la zivomezi, malingana ndi mfundo

Pali apadera osiyanasiyana zivomezi, amene amaona ukulu ndi mphamvu. Last mfundo mopitirira zimene zalembedwa ndi mapindikidwe wa kutumphuka ndi mmene chiwonongeko cha nyumba pamwamba ndi nyumba. Taganizirani zambiri dvenadtsatiballnuyu Mercalli lonse:

• 1 - inagwedezeka Izi osaganizira anthu okha makina apamwamba mwatsatanetsatane kuyankha kusinthasintha zazing'ono kutumphuka dziko lapansi.
• 2 - The Phokoso maganizo a anthu a mkulu-auka. The ena sanali kulabadira kwa zodabwitsazi.
• 3 - A kugwedera noticeable limapezeka pa m'zipinda za pamwamba pa nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. Kodi kupeta chandeliers, kunjenjemera madzi mu beaker ndi. Machine ataima oyimitsira ndi kuyatsa Alamu chifukwa cha kusinthasintha noticeable.
• 4 - zikhoza kukhala chivomezi mwamphamvu zolimbitsa anafotokoza. Aliyense amene ali mu chipinda, ndithudi adzamva kayendedwe ka mbale dziko lapansi. Zitseko ndi mawindo kuyambira lidzangowonongeka, ndi galasi zimatulutsa ndi mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa chosiyana. Chotero makamaka noticeable pakati pa usiku, ambiri maso.
• 5 - chivomezi Izi sanasangalale nazo, aliyense akumverera Phokoso la padziko lapansi. M'mabanja ambiri mazenera ming'alu, kugwa zinthu kuchokera maalumali.
• 6 - The Phokoso chifukwa mantha onse. Tensene, ndipo tidabaliwa litheretu kumakwalala, ndi zidutswa za mipando kusuntha paokha mozungulira nyumba ya. Pa maalumali ikugwa zinthu zolemera. Ngakhale mitengo zimatulutsa ndi kaphokoso khalidwe la masamba, kumva makungwa kuthetheka.
• 7 - mokwanira amphamvu chivomezi amene agogoda munthu pansi. Ambiri a nyumba ya okutidwa ndi ming'alu, n'kugwa pansi osakhazikika. The madzi mu nyanja ndi mitsinje ya zikuchepa anakweza mitambo ndi pansi ndi matope. Mipando yopuma, ukugunda ziwiya.
• 8 - The chivomerezi chimene chikuwononga nyumbayi. Nthambi za mitengo ndi wosweka, ming'alu lapansi mapazi awo.

• 9 - The zinthu zoopsa, imene anawononga nyumba ndi kupha anthu ambiri. Madamu anawonongedwa pansi mipope kuthamanga zimaphulika madzi.
• 10 - The Earth si Mitandadza, izo ikuyenda, ndi mizinda yonse ndi n'chochepa. Monga ulamuliro, maora pang'ono kuwonongeka kuti mantha amayamba nyama zomwe kuwoneratu imfa ya msanga. M'nthaka, anapanga mng'alu yaikulu, madzi kutsanulira kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Njanji deformable.
• 11 - Pafupifupi onse nyumba anawonongedwa, osakwatira nyumba sanathe kupirira. Njanji mayendedwe ndi olumala kuti makilomita.
• 12 - weniweni ngoziyo kuti amawononga zinthu amoyo onse. Ngakhale mitsinje kusintha, ndipo m'chigwa kuchokera pansi n'kuyamba kumenya kasupe. Anapanga nyanja wonse watsopano, malo likamadzakonzedwa kupitirira kuzindikira.

The apamwamba lonse la chivomezi, m'pamenenso kwambiri kukonza zotsatira zake. Pa masoka lalikulu anapha m'mizinda yonse, anthu kukhala osowa pokhala. nyumba zawo timasintha n'kukhala bwinja ndipo pansi pa Rescuers chomenyedwa tinyamuke thupi kwa nthawi yaitali akufa.

Monga anatsimikiza mtima ukulu wa

Ukulu wa chivomezi udzakhazikitsidwe pa maziko a deta akamagwira zida yeniyeni chingwe - seismograph. Dzinali wamba - Richter lonse. Iwo anayamba kupanga mu 1935 ndipo wakhala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndi akatswiri padziko lonse. Kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kuti adzamasulidwa ku Ronaldo, kupita naye Nkhani lonse lino.

Nawa manambala zofunika, amene anakhala ukulu wa chivomezi iliyonse:

• 2.0 - inagwedezeka pang'ono kwambiri, okhoza kuona, osati anthu onse;
• 4.5 - zolimbitsa kusinthasintha mu dziko lapansi, kuchititsa kayendedwe pang'ono zinthu ndi chiwonongeko;
• 6,0 - kenaka utentha mamba mphamvu kwambiri kuti anawononga nyumba (nthawi yovuta kwa anthu kukhala pa mapazi ake);
• 8.5 - zoopsa (mizinda yonse kukhala monga mulu wa zinyalala).

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti dziko MASOKA sizingatheke ndi ukulu kuposa 9,0.

Ndi bwino kupewa kuposa kukonza

chitetezo woyenera wa anthu ku zivomezi kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka wonse wa akuvutika. Ngati mwaimika zofunika zotheka tsoka m'tsogolo, onetsetsani kuti asachoke anthu. Koma Mulimonsemo, aliyense ayenera kusamalira chitetezo chawo. Inu muyenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kuti nkhani imeneyi ndi kudziwa pikhafuna iwo kucita pa chivomezi.

Kuyamba, kutenga miyezo kukonzekera kuthandiza kupirira mantha ndi zosayembekezereka masoka achilengedwe. Ngati mukukhala m'dera seismically woopsawo, nyumba chiyenera kukhala chitsanzo cha zinthu zimene ankatanthauza kuti apulumuke m'mavuto. Onetsetsani kusonkhanitsa zikalata zonse ndi kuwasunga iwo mu malo otchuka.

Malamulo ofunika kwambiri

Taganizirani njira zoyambirira za pokonzekera tsoka, komanso zoyenera kuchita pa chivomezi:

• Kwanu inayenera kukhala mu malo aakulu koyamba thandizo zida ndi mankhwala zonse zofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti ayike wailesi mbandakucha ntchito pa mabatire.
• Kugula yaing'ono chida moto, onani Kutukula ake.
• zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, choncho ndi bwino kudziwa malamulo zoyamba za chithandizo choyamba. Mwadzidzidzi, mungathe paokha kuthandiza ena nokha mankhwala zofunika ndi kuika matayala pa fupa lothyoka malo.
• Pa zodabwitsa pang'ono yomweyo ndigwire n'kudzandigunda kuwalanditsa kwanu mu mpweya, madzi ndiponso magetsi.
• mipando katundu m'malo mwamphamvu pansi, kuti akhale wosweka ndi zovala wapamtima.
• Nthawi zonse maganizo anu pa ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi gulu, ganizirani kumene yabwino kubisa ndi anthu onse m'banjamo.
• Musakhale pa maalumali wa zinthu zolemera ndiponso breakable.
• Ndi madzi (osachepera mumtsuko waung'ono ndi iwo).

Zochita ndi malamulo chitetezo pa chivomezi

Munthu aliyense mu malo oyamba paokha amatipatsa chitetezo chake pa chivomezi. Ngati mwamva kugwedeza, ndiye musati muyesere muziyendayenda boma mantha. Ngati ndinu m'nyumba, ndi bwino kusankha malo abata ndi pogona pansi. Musaiwale kuteteza mutu wanu ndi manja anu kuchokera zinyalala zotheka ndi kugwa zinthu. Musati mpaka ndinu wotsimikiza kuti inagwedezeka anasiya kwathunthu.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu ambiri amafa ndi nkhonya ya zinthu kugwa. .. Iwo makabati, ma TV, ziboliboli lolemera, etc., mukhoza kuthawa nyumba anagwa, chinthu chachikulu - kusankha machenjerero bwino. Mulimonsemo, khalani bata ndi musathamange msewu kapena mu chipindacho.

Malamulo onse chivomezi, opulumutsa akupangidwa, ndiyeno inu kupulumutsa moyo wanu. Onetsetsani kuti pogona pansi ndi kusuntha yekha ndi kukwawa. Ataima pa mapazi anu, ndinu wotsimikiza kuti kuwonongeka lalikulu kwambiri.

Ngati mukukhala dilapidated nyumba njerwa, ndiye pa pang'ono zodabwitsa akathyole zikalata ndipo anathamangira ku msewu. Yesetsani kuti aimirire mozungulira nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ndi mitengo pamalo oonekera otetezeka.

zinthu zachilendo ndi mmene kupulumuka iwo

Tsatirani malangizo onse chitetezo chivomezi. Ngati muli yodzaza mabasi ndi magalimoto, ndi bwino kusiya ndi kutenga malo yopingasa.

Ngakhalenso chikepicho kukusonyeza kuti munthu akagona pansi. Choncho, akhoza kuteteza yokha. Kamodzi oyima onse, kuchoka pansi woyamba, ndipo anathamangira ku msewu. Ngati zitseko zokhoma mukuona kuti nyumbayi kakusintha chiwonongeko kwambiri, kudikira kupulumutsidwa chithandizo.

Pamene awo pa bwaloli kapena zisudzo kukhala mu malo ndi kuphimba mutu wanu ndi manja ake. Imeneyi, chiopsezo kufa ku tulo, kotero musati mantha kuyesa kuwatsimikizira ena.

Ngati mukuyendetsa, ndiye aime pa malo abwino. Lotsatira sayenera nyumba, posts nyale ndi milatho. Pambuyo pake, musamukeko, khalani mu galimoto. Ndi bwino kuyatsa wailesi ndi kumvera malangizo a boma kuchitapo kanthu zina.

Aliyense m'tauni ndipo wokhala kumidzi ayenera kudziwa malamulo chitetezo pa chivomezi. Ngati kwanu ili pafupi damu la, kusuntha kutali ndithu ndi izo. Pamene muli dera lamapiri Onetsetsani kuti kutali mapiri.

Munthu yemwe amachititsa mu chikuku, ayenera kuti ndigwire sidecar gudumu, mwinamwake iwo amayamba sapota paokha, ndi zinthu izi kusalankhula zidzapangitsa kuti zotsatira zoipa.

Malamulo a pamwamba adzaonetsetsa ngozi pazipita pa zivomezi.

Kodi koletsedwa?

Anthu ambiri adzafa chifukwa cha zinthu zolakwika. Iwo sakudziwa poyera moyo wawo pangozi yaikulu. Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kuchita chivomezi:

• Usaigwedezere mwa nyumba ndipo amayesetsa kuti kuthamangitsidwa mu msewu, ngati mukukhala pansi pamwamba;
• Mulimonsemo, musati muziima mu makomo a nyumba ya;
• musati mantha ndiponso kuchita zinthu mopanda mkangano uliwonse.

Zimene ndithudi kuutsa zinthu chowawa zimene zingawononge moyo wanu. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zoti muzichita pa chivomezi ndi momwe bwino galimoto.

kanthu Ofunika pambuyo chivomezi

Osati nthawi zonse kuteteza anthu zivomezi ndi bwino, nthawi zambiri zoopsa zotsatira za tsoka ndipo amafuna kuzungulira koloko ntchito Owapulumutsa. Akatswiri atengemo anthu kuchokera pansi chomenyedwa ndi kupereka chithandizo mwadzidzidzi. Ngati pafupi nokha mukhoza kumva anthu akulankhula, koma simungathe kusuntha, onetsetsani kuti aika chizindikiro kufuula molimba.

Blockages kungathetsedwe pambuyo apulumutse anthu. Fetches makina lolemera, amene kuchotsa nyumba chomenyedwa.

Ngati tsoka chimachitika, zoyenera kuchita? Rescuers akulangizidwa kuti zinthu motere:

• Yesani kuyima ndi kuyendera ziwalo zonse za thupi, mungathe kukhala mantha chopweteka.
• Pozungulira, kupeza ngati mbali yanu anthu amene angathe kudzuka ndi nokha. Athandizeni kupeza kuchokera pansi makhalidwe a.
• Atsimikizireni ana ndi kuwasunga iwo mu maso, kufotokoza kuti makolo adzapezeka posachedwa. Muyenera kuchita mwana wanu pamene kufika zamaganizo mwana ndi zina chisamaliro apadera.
• Onani ngati mpweya kutayikira zinachitika, ndipo fungo pang'ono agogowo (mwina zoopsa).
• Musati mantha kukonzekera zivomezi zina.

kanthu chikhulupiriro chokha kupulumutsa moyo wanu. Nthawi zonse muyenera kudziwa pikhafuna iwo kucita pa chivomezi. Ngati nkotheka, kuyatsa wailesi. Mvetserani zoyenera kuchita pa chivomezi. Boma kupulumutsidwa utumiki pa ngozi pang'ono kukumana ndi anthu. Njira yokhayo kupewa zikuluzikulu kufa.

Chinthu chachikulu - khalidwe labwino ndiponso kuti athe kudzilimbitsa ena. Mantha zimapangitsa vutolo. Only bwino cholinga kanthu kupulumutsa miyoyo.

Zivomezi yowononga mu mbiri

• 1139 - ngozi mu Ganja. Panali mphamvu ya inagwedezeka mfundo 11. Anapha anthu oposa 200 zikwi.
• 1202 - Natural tsoka Syria ndi Egypt. Inapha 1 miliyoni anthu. Chivomezi analembedwa Guinness Book of Records monga kwambiri zowononga mbiri.
• 1556 - akuvutika chifukwa cha chivomezi ku China anali pafupi 850 zikwi anthu.
• Chaka cha 1737 - chifukwa cha Kankhani amphamvu India akupha anthu pafupifupi 300 zikwi.
• 1883 - kuphulika kwa Krakatoa zinafuna wina wa zivomezi waukulu kwambiri mbiri. Anapha anthu oposa 40 zikwi a zilumba za Java ndi Sumatra.
• 1950 - Chivomerezi ku India unali wamphamvu kwambiri kuti zida zivomerezi kutali lonse ndipo sanali kupeza ukulu wa oscillation lapansi. Patapita masiku asanu jolts mosalekeza kum'mawa India mabwinja. Aphedwa 6 zikwi. Anthu, mwachitsanzo. A. Osati kugwirana m'dera kuli anthu.
• 1995 - inagwedezeka mfundo 10 inapha a masauzande ambiri okhala Sakhalin. City Neftegorsk mbisoweka ku nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi.
• 2010 - anagwedeza ku Haiti. Anthu 150 sauzande.
• 2011 - chivomezi zoyipa Japan anachititsa tsunami, ndi kutayikira lalikulu la anthu 30. zikwi ndi cheza ndi imfa.