Support nkhondowo galimoto "Terminator." BMPT "Terminator": kufotokoza,

Mwatsoka, pa zaka 20 zapitazi, mphamvu zathu oti muli nazo zida mobwerezabwereza ntchito mu zinthu zopanda kwambiri kwa iwo, chifukwa mathanki onyamula zomvetsa waukulu zida ndi ogwira. M'mbali zambiri kumakhudzana ndi chakuti MBT ntchito mu mapangidwe a m'tawuni, popanda chivundikiro zogwira magulu awo oyenda. Mfundo, maganizo onse akadali okonza Soviet, makina wakhala analenga, kenako analandira loti dzina lakuti "The Terminator." BMPT, mwachitsanzo kumenyana galimoto thanki thandizo, anali limodzi mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida anapereka anamuvula mizinda ndi kupondereza zochita za mdani grenade ndi ntchito za zida maofesi, kukhala mogwirizana ndi asilikali ake phazi.

Izo ziyenera kuti chitukuko cha luso umenewu anapezerapo mu USSR, ngakhale pa ndawala Afghanstan. Ndiye ife zinachitika mbali zosasangalatsa zoweta BMP-1/2, lomwe N'zosavuta kuti tifulumizane ngakhale mfuti lalikulu-likungosonyeza makina, ndipo komabe iwo anali kuchita mu "thanki" zinthu zomwe, chiphunzitso, zida udaikidwa (ngakhale pang'ono). Chitsanzo choyamba BMPT "Terminator" (makina chithunzi mukuona m'nkhani) otchedwa "mphiri", koma pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR onse sanali kwa izo.

mfundo zofunika

Zinachitikira zaka zaposachedwapa (makamaka zochita za ku America Iraq) chikusonyeza kuti mu midzi okonzeka oyenda kumenyana magalimoto ndi oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula nkhondo mogwira mtima wawo zosatheka otsika, ndipo nthawi zina kuposa akasinja lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zida zawo bwino yosayenera kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mdani, onyamula zida katundu antitank. Komanso, zochitika zimasonyeza kuti kuwala magalimoto oti muli nazo zida alimbane mdani kawirikawiri amagwiritsa mtengo machitidwe odana thanki ankaona kuti ntchito mfuti katundu makina. Pankhaniyi, oyendetsa za BMP chomwecho zambiri umapulumuka ndi zida pansiyi detects decover moto ndi kuwononga mdani.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mphamvu NATO amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito katundu oyenda kumenyana magalimoto, ndipo m'dziko lathu Mwaichi, makina wapadera linakhazikitsidwa kale, "The Terminator". BMPT imeneyi kumatithandiza kuthetsa osiyanasiyana utumwi nkhondo.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba njira imeneyi "Rosoboronexport" waonetsa pa chionetsero mayiko kumbuyo mu 2011, koma wakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri. makina, zomwe waika zonse zida chitetezo zida odana thanki, komanso ali ndi mphamvu "yodziwira" dongosolo cholinga kuti azindikire ndi kuwononga ogwira mdani camouflaged. Njira yomweyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwononga mipherezero otsika-zouluka, kuphatikizapo nkhondowo ndi zoyendera Helicopters, ndi drones. Chifukwa cha zimene galimoto walandira "kunja" dzina lakuti "The Terminator"? BMPT zimenezi alibe analogues mu dziko, koma chifukwa chake ikutchedwa ndi atolankhani Western, akutama mbali uthenga Russian.

Kodi zikutanthauzanji?

BMPT cholinga ntchito monga gawo mayunitsi makina oyenda, oti muli nazo zida ndi oyenda. Koma ntchito yake yaikulu - chizindikiritso ndi yimitsira mmikono mdani, wosenza kuopseza mwachindunji kwa akasinja ndi. Main makina mfuti - 10 mm mfuti 2A70 OPU, kwa amene Ufumuyo ndi zipolopolo chidwi - zimathandiza kuti bwino kubisa chandamale a mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa mtunda wa mamita okwana asanu, komanso nkhondo ofanana, ngakhale ndi zida waukulu wa mdani.

Choncho, pa mtunda mpaka mamita 2500 BMPT angathandize nkhondo ngakhale ndi akasinja. Wokwera pa nsanja 40 mm Launcher grenade amalola kuononga ogwira mdani pa mtunda wa makilomita awiri. Zida izi zikusonyeza kamangidwe BMPT "Terminator." Model ( "Star" TV amasonyeza kuchokera mu imodzi ya Mabaibulo a) amalola kuti muzione ndi kutsimikizira nzeru ya mphamvu ya zida muyezo.

Ngati pali kufunika kuti agonjetse adani lolemera zida pa mtunda wa makilomita asanu, chida ntchito "Arkan" inayamba ndi chida zofunika. Kwa cholinga chomwecho pa bolodi yakwera ATGM "Kornet" zida ziri muli ndi chitetezo zipolopolo ndi shrapnel. Nthawi zonse, n'zotheka mosavuta kugonjetsa akasinja osati kokha, komanso Helicopters mdani pa mtunda wa makilomita inayi (poganiza zoyenda limodzi ndi njira okonda).

NKHANI galimoto latsopano

Pa mayesero boma ayesedwa kuthekera kugonjetsedwa anthu oti cha mdani pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe onse zida. Kale zinachitika loyamba la BMPT "Terminator" analoŵa kuti tisangalatse wina aliyense. The zotsatira zinali zabwino kwambiri. Makamaka chifukwa si kwambiri mphamvu ya mfuti, ambiri masiku ano zipangizo anaziika zovuta, zomwe mpaka Kenako anaika yekha pa akasinja atsopano m'banja (kenako okha mu Baibulo katundu). Full osiyanasiyana zida zimathandiza munthawi yomweyo yowotcha pa zolinga zitatu.

Choncho, vuto nkhondowo, aliyense wa anthu ogwira ntchito sangathe kuchita ntchito yawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale zinachitika BMPT "Terminator" (6 mlingo wa zida chitetezo, ndi njira), anasonyeza digiri kwambiri mkulu wa nkhondowo mogwira mtima, amene si nthawi zonse zimaphunzitsa ngakhale akasinja kanjedza.

Nkhawa moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito

Makamaka makina chionekera chifukwa ndi nkhawa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito. Kukula ochepa ndi zazing'ono ganizo coloration kupereka aone ake pa nkhondo. BMPT "Terminator" lomwe lili chithunzi m'nkhani, yatenganso anamanga-chitetezo zazikulu, amene ali kangapo kumawonjezera mwayi wa kupulumuka ogwira ntchito pa shelling chokhala zipolopolo. Komanso pali dongosolo yogwira atakhala utsi zowonetsera. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira sangadziŵike osati kuchokera kudziwika zithunzi mdani zinthu nkhondowo, komanso kuchepetsa mosavuta mivi chionongeko ndi kachitidwe yogwira homing. Palinso kuthekera jamming kachitidwe zida zankhondo ndi kachitidwe laser malangizo kwa cholinga.

Adakwera ziyerekezo makina mokwanira yokutidwa ndi zowonetsera chitetezo zazikulu. Mothandizana ndi zowonetsera kutali latticed, yomwe yapangidwa pa Institute ndi Research wa Zitsulo, amalola pazipita survivability BMPT "Terminator." Timu ya dziko la chitsanzo cha makina, zomwe anasonyeza mobwerezabwereza pa TV, amalola amati buku thupi.

The lonse mafuta okwanira likupezeka mu zipinda qualitatively oti muli nazo zida mwa nyumba ya. Monga gulu, kumbuyo ziyerekezo kwathunthu anatseka zowonetsera latticed. Ngakhale ndi zida malowedwe Mwina kumenya adalira zidutswa za yafupika yochepa, kuyambira mkati buku lonse la M'gulu chipinda alimbane ndi zowonetsera nsalu wapadera kuti ateteze anthu m'mimba BMPT. "Terminator" Zojambula (general), zomwe zina anawona pa TV, kusonyeza kuti mlingo kupulumuka kwa anthu galimoto ino si poyerekeza kuti mu thanki ano.

Sayenda ndi maneuverability

Ngakhale misa chimamangidwa ndi bukhu, makina ali maneuverability kwambiri ndi kuyenda. Izi kunatheka chifukwa ogwiritsa kwambiri bwino injini dizilo, ndi mphamvu malita 1000. a. Pali turbocharging, kuzirala - madzi, akuthamanga zida ndi kufala - wakale, nthawi anayesedwa zitsanzo kuti kupereka kusalala kwambiri. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa kamangidwe BMPT "Terminator" (Model 1:35), n'zoonekeratu kuti ndimakokedwe linachokera ku banja la akasinja T-72/90 ndi m'pang'ono.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za makina atsopano ndi modularity ake. Chifukwa cha nkhondowo izi mayunitsi akhoza wokwera pa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ulimi thanki galimotoyo mu USSR ndi Russia. Mlengi amanena kuti iwo akhoza kuvala ndi kuwala magalimoto oyenda nkhondo ndipo ngakhale otsika-tonnage maboti nyanja. Komabe, n'zotheka konkire ntchito makina ndi zosintha ake kuulula nthawi yokha.

Mulimonsemo, panopa tapeza amanena kuti ntchito yaikulu njira imeneyi asilikali adzakhala kuchepetsa zomvetsa, kuwonjezera see ndi kuthetsa mphamvu ya magulu a oyenda ndi asilikali oti muli nazo zida. Wina zingamuthandize ndi latsopano "Terminator". BMPT 72, kukhala enieni.

BMPT 72

Monga mukhoza ndikulingalira kwa mutu, kusiyana zazikulu chitsanzo yapita ndi mtundu ntchito galimotoyo. M'pomveka kunena kuti ngakhale chitsanzo choyamba BMPT "Terminator" ndipo popanda analengedwa pa maziko a zapamwamba sayansi ndi T-72 akasinja, koma ndiye komabe anaganiza ntchito kwambiri kufika T-90. NdiAmene tabwereranso ku Baibulo choyambirira: zosintha T-72 m'matangadza kale zambiri, koma osati chosafunikira, ngati akufunika kutero mu "Terminator" kuŵeta. Komanso, zaka T-72 Zida ndi ambiri limanena kuti akhoza kugula BMPT "Terminator." Photos of njira imeneyi, yomwe nthawi zonse kuonekera pa TV Western, kungotchula amatsimikizira zimenezi.

Makhalidwe a m'badwo wachiwiri

Mlengi amanena kuti unyinji wa m'badwo wachiwiri wa makina ndi matani 44. Malinga ndi kusinthidwa enieni thanki, amene ntchito kutembenuka, mphamvu akonzedwa injini ranges ku malita 800 kwa 1000. a. Liwiro pazipita pa khwalala - 60 Km / h pa mtunda akhakula - pakati 35-43 km / h. Pa kudzazidwa wina makina mukhoza kupita 700. Km.

Mosiyana, BMP-2 ndi BMP-3 ngakhale kuti, mosiyana ndi chiphunzitso asilikali ntchito mu dziko lathu, ndi zosatheka chabe kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi akasinja, ndi BMPT akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu echelon kutsogolo. Pankhaniyi, adzakhala okondwa mathanki komanso kupereka zipangizo: Ndipotu, akuthamanga "Terminator" palibe osiyana T-72, kotero kuti nkhani ya zida zosinthira Kodi osadzuka.

Mmodzi athanso zindikirani kuti BMPT ( "Terminator" zikutsimikiziridwa zojambula) ndi kwambiri kovuta "choyera" T-72 oyambirira angapo. Ichi ndi chifukwa unsembe wa mayunitsi latsopano nkhondowo, ndi ndondomeko zotchinjiriza moyo. Mphumi ndi mbali mbale atsekedwa chitetezo zazikulu. Chipinda injini ndi zida zina ndi mipiringidzo kuti kuteteza chokhala mabomba. Pomaliza, kuti kulepheretsa ntchito ATRA ali jamming kachitidwe, ndi mortars chifukwa utsi grenade kumasulidwa.

Zosabvuta ndi standardization kupanga

Popeza yopanga galimoto zatsopano Makamaka wosalira, chitsanzo ichi ali ndi kusiyana mwachilungamo noticeable ku Baibulo m'mbuyomu. Adalira zikuphatikizapo anthu atatu okha: ndodo ziwiri kutsukidwa grenade ndi zida zawo, kusiya dalaivala wa mkulu ndi gunner. zonsezi anathandiza kwambiri wosalira kutembenuka kwa akasinja akale monga kulera zabronevogo buku amakhalabe pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Pomaliza, palibe anthu awiri adzakhala kwambiri wosalira onse kuphunzitsa adalira ndi kuphana ntchito makina.

kusinthidwa zida zankhondo yachiwiri

Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, uthunthu wonse wa zida wokwera pa nsanja. Ambiri yekha BMPT "Terminator", armament amene anafotokoza m'nkhani, izo kwathunthu Integrated mu muyezo pamwamba wa T-72, popanda zosintha aliyense kwa thupi. Pafupifupi zipangizo ndi zida zonse turret kwathunthu zofanana chifanizo cha woyamba "Terminator". Koma pali zina zofunika luso kuti kwambiri kusintha chitetezo ndi kuphana survivability za makina. Makamaka noticeable khalidwe zipolopolo buku lililonse ndi zinthu zonse zida.

Waukulu lipenga khadi - awiri 30 mm 2A42 mfuti kuti molondola yokutidwa oti muli nazo zida casing. okwana mfuti zawo - 850 projectiles. Mfuti "omnivorous" kwa kuwombera akhoza kugwiritsa zipolopolo 30 mm kupanga zoweta. Yowotcha zingachitike mu modes awiri: kuwombera mlingo pamene miniti chida zimapangitsa akatemera zoposa 500 ndipo m'mbuyo pamene mlingo si upambana zipolopolo 200-300 pa mphindi. Mwachindunji pamwamba mifuti yomwe imakhala PKTM mfuti, zipolopolo umene uli 2,100 zipolopolo za zipolopolo. Chilengedwe m'tauni nkhondowo, m'pofunika kwambiri kupereka kuzikonzanso chitetezo BMPT 72 "Terminator".

patsogolo Other

Chitsanzo choyamba chinali zambiri zonena, akamanena za amene anali bwino kutetezedwa ATRA. Panthawi imeneyi antitank ankalamulira kumatanthauza anaikidwa awiri housings bwino oti muli nazo zida mkati zimenezi 9M120-1 kapena 9M120-1F / 4 mivi. Azitha kuwononga zida waukulu mdani pa mtunda wa makilomita asanu. Control System - B07S1. ntchito yake bwino mu pulogalamu ya ulaliki BMPT "Terminator" ndi "Nyenyezi".

Pali zowoneka kwa gunner ndi mkulu wa galimoto nkhondowo, mu dongosolo akuonadi mulinso laser rangefinders. Kuti atsogolere kutsata ndi kumapangitsanso nkhondowo mphamvu ya mbiya ndi stabilizer ndi mkulu khalidwe ballistic kompyuta. Mkulu wa makina angagwiritse ntchito mfuti ntchito kulingalira matenthedwe kapena TV. m'munda wa view ndi kukhazikika ndege ziwiri. Mkulu alinso osiyanasiyana yake wakapezayo. Gunner pamaso akupezeka ndi njira kuwala ndi matenthedwe kulingalira. Malinga ndi makhalidwe mkulu, ndi lofanana, koma ali ndi wapadera laser njira wotsogolera mivi.

Popeza makina kwenikweni anakhazikitsa zowoneka za tsiku mlingo ano, mkulu lingathe kudziwa mdani pa mtunda wa makilomita asanu. Usiku, mtunda izi yafupika 3.5 Km. Ife gunner zotheka kudziwa zolinga zofanana. Ndipo Yehova amasangalala, monga ambiri m'banja T-72, amene ali asilikali, ndi gunner ali ndi zinthu zabwino ntchito kuposa mkulu, amene Sangathe kuona zimene zilipo ndi atumiki ake.

Pa chiyembekezo cha chitukuko latsopano

Chikadzangotha maonekedwe zida zatsopano pa malonda limasonyeza oimira Utumiki wa silikhali analankhula za chiyembekezo chake. Tonsefe tili ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba kuti makina adzapeza ogula. Mmodzi wa waukulu zazikulu BMPT galimotoyo m'munsi chabwerekedwa undemanding momveka ndi T-72. Monga akasinja awa opareshoni kulikonse, makasitomala mulibe ndalama makamaka chifukwa retraining akatswiri ndi oyeretsa.

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi luso latsopano akali chakuti unali cholinga osati pa kaonedwe ka ntchito yomanga makina atsopano, komanso ncholinga retrofitting akasinja analipo manja. Pali zambiri akuluakulu a ku Mlengi lomwe limanena za wokonzeka kupereka makasitomala osati okonzeka zopangidwa makina, komanso zida kutembenuka ndi gulu la akatswiri kuti angathe kutembenuza ndi T-72 wakale pa malopo. Choyamba, njira zimenezi ndalama kangapo mtengo. Kachiwiri, pamalo akatswiri adzatha bwino atengere remodel njira zawo pansi zenizeni m'deralo.

kuipa zotheka ndi zonena

mlingo wa chitetezo ngati mukuziyenereza chithunzi ichi ndi chitsanzo m'mbuyomu, wakhala pa mlingo ofanana. Hypothetically, ntchito zoipa angathe kusewera kusiyiratu launchers basi grenade. Koma zimenezi sililimbikitsa athe kuwopseza kutali makasitomala odalirika. Ambiri, ena amanena motsogozedwa woyamba "Terminator" basi koma yafupika chakuti kupusa kusunga abale awiri zina adalira chifukwa cha 40 mm grenade launchers. Ndipo si kwambiri ndi kuphana mphamvu ya chida, omwe ndi mkulu, ndi pa mphambano za kusokonezedwa zochepa.

Mfundo makhalidwe a mbiya ndi roketi zida pa chitsanzo ichi si zoipa kwambiri kuposa ataima pa kuloŵedwa m'malo, kotero kuti zonena pa nkhani imeneyi sayenera. M'mbali zambiri izi chifukwa chakuti kutukula kwenikweni anayesa osati kukhala thanki kutembenuka ntchito yosavuta, komanso moganizira ndemanga zonse pa Baibulo m'mbuyomu. Weruzani nokha: khama kochepa ndi mtengo kutembenuza galimoto chakale ndi chitsanzo latsopano zida - kodi bwino?

Mwa njira, choonadi, "inawala" galimoto latsopano, ngakhale mu masewera oti muli nazo zida nkhondo. BMPT "Terminator" bwino "anakankhira" pa msika manja lonse, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zilipo TV. Komabe, mu "moyo weniweniwo" onse kuti kale ikuchitika mayesero munda wa njira yatsopano, zotsatira zomwe asilikali athu ndi chidwi kwambiri mphamvu zake nkhondo. Tikukhulupirira kuti asilikali Russian adzalandira njira imeneyi (mu nkhani ya chisankho zabwino pa ulimi wake) mu mulingo woyenera.

Kufunika ngati BMPT ndi zoonekeratu, monga mwa zikhalidwe za nkhondo m'tawuni zikhoza osati bwino kubisa zina magalimoto katundu oti muli nazo zida, komanso kuchita paokha, luso kwambiri kumenyana unit.