Solikamsk kulephera: a Nkhani za zochitika. Zimayambitsa chochitikacho ndi Mapa m'tsogolo

Last November, anthu a Russia taphunzira yaikulu wapezeka mu Solikamsk, Perm Gawo sinkhole. Ilo silinali nthabwala osati chopusitsira - zithunzi kuchokera chochitika mu dziko gaping chimphona Chigwa pafupifupi bwalo wangwiro.

Solikamsk kutchedwa mchere likulu la Russia. Apa mudzapeza: akale mchere wanga, kowonera zakale ndi chipilala cha mchere. Tsopano izo ziyenera latsopano kukopa - Solikamsk kulephera.

Chronicle la zochitika

November 18, 2014 pa wanga "Solikamsk-2" ngoziyi inkachitika - anayamba kulowa madzi pansi. mapampu Part anali anasefukira ndi brine (osakaniza a mchere ndi madzi), ndipo 13:50 Moscow nthawi anaganiza akabweretsa PLA (dongosolo ngozi Kupha). 120 antchito anga anali pomwepo anabweretsa pamwamba. Pamodzi ndi brine kudyetsedwa kwa wanga sulfide wa hydrogen zachiwawa Choncho mphamvu anasanduka kutali.

Mu makilomita atatu ndi theka nyumba zogona mu Solikamsk, pa malo a kampani akale unexploited wanga, tsiku lomwelo tinapeza wolephera, miyeso ya umene panthawi anakwana mamita 20 mpaka 30.

powonekera

Mines Management "Solikamsk-2" - fakitale kwa kupanga mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndi, makamaka, wanga. The wanga ndi mbali ya kampani "Uralkali". Iwo wokwatibwa ndi Mikhail Prokhorov ndi "Uralkhim", lotsogoledwa ndi Dmitriem Mazepinym. Gawo la magawo ndi m'manja mwa kampani Chinese.

"Uralkali" - mmodzi wa makampani ŵa kupanga feteleza potashi anaika pa msika 20% ya dziko buku awo. The ngozi, amene anasiya "Solikamsk-2" ntchito mu mgodi, zinachititsa kugwa kwa kampani.

mudzi ndi pansi Solikamsk, amene anapanga kulephera kuletsa "Solikamsk-2" mabomba imatchedwa Klyuchiki. Malowa ali pamtunda pamwamba ntchito anasiya ine, makilomita angapo ku malire mzinda ndi zochitika zogona.

Zimayambitsa chochitikacho

Akatswiri tsopano kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti adzaone chimene chapangitsa kuti tilephere wa maphunziro Solikamsk: zinthu payekha kapena chilengedwe? Ngati ife kulankhula za m'mbuyomu za zochitika zimenezi, mbali iwo zachitika chifukwa kuphwanya luso. Zotuluka pa migodi potashi avareji pafupifupi 50-60 zaka, ndi nthawi, iwo anasefukira pansi. Kupatula kuti mavuto obwera chifukwa cha ichi angathe sanamvere. Anthu cavities amene anapanga m'kati m'zigawo za potashi miyala, m'pofunika kuyala zinyalala thanthwe.

Pa migodi potashi ndi inhomogeneous thanthwe wosanjikiza: mapangidwe a mchere potaziyamu ndiye thanthwe mchere mapangidwe, ndipo ngakhale apamwamba - kuposa mamita 100 miyala ladzala ndi pansi. Recent pang'onopang'ono adzalowe voids anapanga mu chitukuko miyala potashi. Tingasulirane ndondomeko zimenezi zingakhale chivomezi. Izi zinachitika Mwachitsanzo, mu 1995 pamene inagwedezeka kukakamiza mfundo 4 kuyambitsa ming'alu mu thanthwe, kuswa mwa brine ndi kulephera. Kodi kukhulupirira kuti anali chifukwa cha chivomezi ndi November ngozi pa wanga "Solikamsk-2."

Ndi osangalala mwangozi, Solikamsk kulephera sichinachitikepo mu asezare populata, tikanatha sangathe kupewa ovulala. Holide m'mudzi Klyuchiki yaitali asiyidwa. Pambuyo pa chivomezi 1995, panali wosweka madzi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono nyumba ndi munda ananyanyalidwa. Solikamsk koma anthu akuopa kuti mzinda wawo amavutika tsoka la Berezniki kumene zolephera nthaka zinachitika mu mzinda. Ngakhale anaganiza kukhazikitsa m'nyumba ili pafupi atangochimwa mgodi, kampani chachiwiri, masensa kuti zimafalitsa nkhani Intaneti.

Kafukufuku m'tsogolo

Akatswiri ndi akatswiri, Solikamsk kulephera kwambiri. Mu December 2014, chinawonjezeka ndi mbali chapamwamba chifukwa cha subsidence achilengedwe. Tsopano kulephera kwa Solikamsk, kuya amene sanayambebe anatsimikiza ndendende, kuchuluka kachiwiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kukula kwake - mamita 50 mpaka 80. Panthawi imeneyi anakhala katatu kwambiri. Ngati brine inflow mu mgodi anapitiriza mosaletseka, ndi Mwina mkulu akhoza analosera kuti kulephera pansi Solikamsk zingawonjezere zina ngati mulibe njira mwamsanga zotsatirapo za ngozi November. Mu December, zinaonekeratu kuti madzi alowa wanga kangapo zing'onozing'ono. Ndipo ngati kampani pa chiyambi cha chochitika ankaganiza kuti wanga saatha, koma tsopano akatswiri amanena motsimikiza kwambiri kuti angathe kupulumutsidwa. Chiyambireni cha December pa wanga anayamba kupanga thanthwe kuti uzipereke izo mu zingalowe m'malo a.

pobwereza onse

Solikamsk kulephera - a "BRIC" si yoyamba m'mbiri. zochitika zofanana chinachitika mu 1986 ndi 1995.

Mu 2006, kampani anali anasefukira wanga BKRU-1, inali pafupi ndi tauni ya Berezniki, ndipo patatha chaka anapanga kulephera malo ake, amene kumawonjezera ndi nthawi. M'zaka chotsatira, zolephera ochepa amene akanatha nyumba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kampaniyo "Uralkali" anakakamizidwa kutenga gawo la ndalama za resettlement wa anthu m'dera la ngozi ndi kuika sitima kulambalala.

Solikamsk anachita kulephera kwa Intaneti: fotozhaby

Ammudzi Internet wayankha kuti chochitikacho pansi Solikamsk ndi lingaliro achilendo nthabwala.

Kulephera wakhala fotozhabu otchuka. Ena mwa "katswiri" akuchita okongola osangalatsa, ngakhale kuopsa kwa nkhaniyi.