Mutu wa kusungulumwa m'mawu a Lermontov. Masewera - masamba a diary

Genius nthawi zonse amalephera kusungulumwa. Alibe wina woti aphunzire kupatula yekha, kupanga zovuta. Genius ili patsogolo pa nthawi yake, kupanga zofunikira zoyenera kupititsa patsogolo anthu onse. Iye samamvetsetsedwa, kunyozedwa ndi kuyamikiridwa. Zotsatirazi zimachitika kawirikawiri pambuyo pa imfa. Ndipo pa moyo iye ayenera kukhala osadziwika. Mutu wa kusungulumwa m'mawu a Lermontov umakhala waukulu, makamaka m'mayambiriro oyambirira.

Panali chombo chokha pachipambano cha zofuna ...

Lermontov adagwa mu nthawi yokayikira ndikukayikira zam'tsogolo, panthawi ya kuzunzidwa kwa otsutsa, pokhala opanda chiyembekezo ndi kuchotsa magwero a ufulu. Inde, zimakhala zovuta kwa mnyamata kuti ayambe njira yake yolenga kuchokera kumakana zowona. Wolemba ndakatulo ndi mzimu wachikondi zinali zovuta kuti adziŵe mu nthawi ya kuzunzidwa pambuyo pa zochitika ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Decembrists. Kuphedwa kwa iwo kwa iwo kunamupweteka kwambiri ndipo iye anachitenga icho ngati vuto laumwini. Monga munthu weniweni wachikondi Lermontov anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu ku Russia, osakhoza kulimbikitsa mphamvu zake mu utumiki wa Motherland.

Wolemba ndakatuloyu anakhumudwa osati zenizeni, komabe ndi chikondi cha mibadwo yapitayi. Izi zinamupangitsa iye kuwonjezeka pa zofuna zake yekha ndi kuyesetsa kuti akhale woyenera. Chofunika cha chikondi chimasonyeza pakuyembekezera dziko labwino, ndipo moyo ulipo umawoneka ngati waufupi. Mnyamata akufunafuna, ndipo kenako zonse zidzasintha.

Mutu wa kusungulumwa m'mawu a Lermontov m'mavesi oyambirira amatsindika zolinga za msilikali wosankhidwa mwa kufanana ndi Byron. Koma posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti ntchito yake inali yosiyana kwambiri. Amadziyitanira yekha wozunza, yemwe ali ndi moyo wa Chirasha. Kulowera njira ya womenyera yekhayo pa zolinga zake, Lermontov anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iyeyekha mpaka mapeto. Kuchokera kumayendedwe oyambirira iye anafunafuna mgwirizano mu ubale ndi chikondi, koma sanazipeze. Wolemba ndakatuloyo kwa anthu omwe alibe chidwi ndi amwano kwa iye, adalongosola mu vesi: "... Ndipo ine (ndikudziwa) za imfa zimandisangalatsa kusiyana ndi za kubadwa kwanga." Pamene "khamu "li silinamvetsetse iye, adzapitiriza kunyada kunyamula mbendera ya ndakatulo yokha, monga osankhidwa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, amazindikira kupanda pake kwakumenyana kwake. Ngati ena sali ndi mphatso yomweyi, bwanji akuyenera kumvetsa bwino?

Chikondi ndi kusungulumwa m'mawu a M.Yu.Lermontov mwazikhumbo zowona zenizeni sanapezepo yankho, zomwe amalemba ndi chisoni: "Opani chikondi: icho chidzadutsa, chidzakhumudwitsa malingaliro anu ndi maloto."

Kusiya chiyembekezo chonse kumbuyo ...

Chisamaliro chosasunthika cha wolemba ndakatulo sichinapeze yankho kulikonse kuchokera ku chilengedwe: "Kwa anthu ndikuwerenga masamba a nkhanza ndi wotsutsa."

Chiwonetsero chozizwitsa cha Pushkin chimakhala choyembekeza, ndipo Lermontov mu ndakatulo "Mneneri" akuwonetsa ululu ndi chiyembekezo chomwe mbadwa zidzayamikira ntchito yake. Munthu wodabwitsa kwambiriyu sangagwirizane ndi banal ndi anthu osocheretsa, kukhalabe osayankhula komanso osalankhula. Pa nthawi yomweyo Lermontov anali wosauka ndipo ankatha kukhala nthawi yochepa. Anthu sanamutsatire. Pafupi aliyense amene anakumana naye sanakwaniritse miyezo yake yapamwamba yamakhalidwe abwino ndi nzeru. Iye anali ndi bwenzi limodzi lokha ndipo iye anataya.

Wandakatulo anasankha njira yake yaminga ...

Mutu wa kusungulumwa m'mawu a Lermontov ndi kusankha mwaufulu monga njira yowombola moyo kuchokera kudziko losauka. Iye amachitira nkhaniyi ngati kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu kupita kumalo osatha.

Ndipo iye mwiniyo amachoka kudziko lino kufunafuna mtendere ndi ufulu. Wolemba ndakatulo amawapeza iwo mogwirizana ndi moyo ndi chilengedwe. Amazindikira kupuma kwake ndi anthu ndipo amalowa njira yosankhidwa.

Mofulumira, ufulu wofulumira kupeza!

Kusungulumwa m'mawu a Lermontov akugwirizana ndi mutu wa ufulu. Ngati kumayambiriro kwa ndakatulo "Chikhumbo" amangofuna malingaliro chabe, kenaka kumapeto kwake amajambula zithunzizo. Kupeza ufulu wodzipereka ndiko kwa iye phindu lenileni, lomwe kwenikweni limatsimikizira kuti silingatheke.

Chikondi chimamusiya iye yekha, ngakhale m'mavesi omwe amatsegulira owerenga monga masamba a diary. Iwo ali ndi chiyembekezo ndi zokhumudwitsa. Pambuyo pake, amapeza kukhazikika mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, kumene "nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi imati".

Wolemba ndakatulo akulongosola chilengedwe ndi zozizwitsa zodabwitsa. Masalmo ake ndi odabwitsa chifukwa chachisomo chawo ndi lingaliro lozama. Malo ofunika kwambiri pantchitoyi anali ndi Caucasus, kumene Lermontov adawulula taluso yake kwa ndakatulo ndi ojambula kwambiri. Chojambula chake chimaonetsa chikondi cha wolembayo.

Maloto ndi enieni analipo ...

Malongosoledwe apamwamba a zojambula za chilengedwe amachititsa kuti mzimu wopandukawu ukhale wogwirizana. Wolemba ndakatulo amapanga zifukwa za kugona, kumene moyo wake umagwirizana ndi dziko lozungulira. Mu malotowo, moyo wake sufa, koma umatsamira pa zomwe zinkaletsedwa kale.

Pozindikira kusagonjetsa kwakumenyana ndi anthu, wolemba ndakatulo akuyamba kuganiza ngati weniweni, "akufuna mtendere atsegule malo".

Mutu wa kusungulumwa m'mawu a Lermontov akupita kumbuyo ndipo amafuna anthu, amakhala wolemba ndakatulo, akulimbana ndi chilungamo. Iye akuwerengera chikondi chake chachinyamata ndikuyamba njira yowona. Ntchito ya ndakatulo ikuwonetsera moyo weniweni, ngakhale kuti anthu sanazindikire bwino. Amatchula anthu ake kuti apereke zochitika zawo ndikubwezeretsanso mzimu wa ufulu mu ndakatulo. Wopanda chikondi ndi wosankhidwa wa mawu oyambirira amakhala Lermontov wachilendo. Nthano zake, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito monga chida pomenyera nkhondo, zimakhala zomveka.

Akuyitanitsa zotsitsimutsa za malingaliro aulere omwe sangavomerezedwe ndi akuluakulu. Wolemba ndakatuloyu amagwira ntchito mwankhanza, ndipo iye mwiniwakeyo anagwidwa ukapolo kawiri, chifukwa mavesiwo ankawoneka kuti akusintha. Russia wa nthawi imeneyo sankalola Lermontov kukhala Mlengi. Pambuyo pake ndakatulo zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga olemba ndakatulo-symbolists. Zomwe zili pa mutu wakuti "Kusungulumwa ku Lermontov's Lyrics" zalembedwa ndi ana a sukulu. Zina mwazinthu zowonjezera za wolemba ndakatulo zimandipangitsa kumvetsa moyo kwambiri, ndikuthandiza kupeza njira yanga yolondola.