Kodi kudziwa mitengo ya ku Russia? mitengo Deciduous ku Central Russia

Kumbali ya mitundu zikuchokera nkhalango Nyengo kutaya mvula yambiri. Mitengo ya ku Russia zikusoŵa ndi Zingaoneke, ayenera kudziwika kwa onse. Koma izi sizili choncho. Kumene, aliyense mosavuta tikupeza birch, paini kapena spruce, koma osati onse kusiyana Elm kapena mapulo adzatha kufotokoza chimene chimaoneka laimu. Komanso tisaiwale kuti anthu ena nkhalango chogwidwa ndi mitengo, ndi m'mizinda - winayo. M'nkhani ino tikukamba makamaka pa mitundu nkhalango.

Mitengo ya ku Russia: dzina

The conifer ambiri East European Plain - paini. Pang'ono zochepa wotchuka spruce. Nthawi zina pali woyera Oil ndi larch kugwa. Koma malo lalikulu limabweretsa deciduous. Iwo amakula msanga kuposa paini, ndi kosavuta kuti azolowere kusintha chilengedwe, kotero kuti mizu ngakhale m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku imachitika pa dera la ku Central okwera, kulamulira mitundu mbadwa ndi English thundu, linden ndi phulusa serdtselistnaya wamba. Inde, ubiquitous birch ndi Aspen. Forest pa gombe la mitsinje kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya msondodzi ndi alder. Mu malo pamthunzi limagwira akhakula Elm (Aka - phiri Elm). The mitengo khalidwe chapakati Russia - izi ndi maples osiyana, ndiponso anthu wamba phiri phulusa, ndi mitengo apulo mtengo. M'mizinda, ambiri mitundu kukongoletsa a mitengo apulo, wakuda ndi oyera msondodzi, wamba kavalo mgoza.

phulusa European

Izi mtengo - mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri nkhalango zathu: akafika sorokametrovoy msinkhu. Pa phulusa molunjika thunthu; auwe imvi Kamaoneka. mtengo wakonda lonyowa koma osati madzi nthaka, kawirikawiri limakula pamodzi ndi mitsinje. Young phulusa mosiyana akuluakulu kuwala si wovuta. Zima mtengo amadziwikanso ndi lalikulu wakuda impso. Amatupitsa phulusa - apamwamba, wosakhwima, wokongola mawonekedwe. Iye ali ndi kuzindikira kwambiri masamba - yaitali (35 cm), imparipinnate.

Ambiri, masamba a mitengo ya ku Russia - zakuthupi kwambiri lomwenso kwa Chizindikirocho. Kusanthula mawonekedwe awo, maonekedwe ndi mosavuta kudziwa.

Basswood serdtselistnaya (masamba)

Ndi mwachilungamo mkulu (mamita 35) mtengo. Chimakula mu zigwa ndi m'tsinde nthawi zambiri pa ovuta, zigwa. Chabwino sikuchedwa m'mizinda choncho kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomera ndi Alley. Linden molunjika thunthu ndi khungwa greyish makwinya. Mitengo kukula mu meadows amphamvu dzira woboola pakati korona. Linden - mtengo-uchi mbewu. Izo limamasula mochedwa, m'katikati mwa chilimwe. Small maluwa woyera ndi wachikasu ndi kutchulidwa wokoma amakambirana ndi kukopa njuchi. Komanso, iwo ndi mankhwala.

maluwa ndi kusonkhanitsidwa mu mtolo m'tsinde mwa muli mndandanda - impeller. zipatso ndi limes kuzungulira mtedza. Masamba - adzakhale mtima woboola pakati, pang'ono amatikumbutsa popula. mitengo Deciduous chapakati Russia, monga ulamuliro, musati amasiyana durability wapadera, koma serdtselistnaya linden mtengo zimatha kukhala zaka 800.

Wakuda (zomatira) Alder

Mtengo umenewu ali kanthu kotsutsa chinyezi. Umapezeka zigwa mtsinje, ndipo ngakhale zithaphwi. Alder akula mamita 30. thunthu lake ndi mdima, ndi zozama "makwinya", matabwa - pabuka-chikasu. Masamba adzakhale ndi recess zosiyana kudula. Alder limamasula mu m'ma masika mu nthawi chigumula. Maluwa mtengo wamwamuna ali pamodzi yaitali lachikasu wofiirira ndolo. inflorescences aakazi mu mawonekedwe a apezeka olimba.

Alder amakonda kuwala ndipo ikukula mofulumira. Ichi ndi chomera zothandiza. Nkhuni ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu chinyezi mkulu.

English thundu

Mitengo ya ku Russia ndi mankhwala ena Mbali kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Yotero ndi thundu ndi mdima ndiponso yaukali kwambiri, koma machiritso khungwa. Ndi mtengo wamtali kukula ndi mapiri ndi ku zigwa. nthambi zake gnarled ndi masamba ndi mosavuta kuzindikira ndipo amatchedwa pinnatilobate, popeza zigwirizana awiriawiri angapo masamba conjoined.

Oaks pachimake mu kasupe mochedwa. Zipatso chowala chikasu-bulauni zipatso zokwana (zidutswa 2-3 pa mapesi yaitali). Oaks moyo kwa nthawi yaitali, matabwa awo ndi zovuta, ndipo sachita kuvunda. Pachifukwa chimenechi, kwa iye kupanga mtengo mipando "kwa zaka zambiri".

Ulmus glabra (phiri Elm)

Dzina la mtengo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ming'alu kotenga mu kutumphuka ake. Kutalika kwa Elm - mamita 30, mbewu ndi ang'ono kwambiri, ndi mbiya yaitali ndi ndi amphamvu yotakata korona. Mitengo ya ku Russia amasiyana wodzichepetsa Mwachitsanzo, akhakula Elm amapereka kukula wochuluka otsika yonyowa pokonza ndi m'mapiri, kukwera ndi kutalika mamita 1000 pamwamba pa nyanja ndiponso tichotseretu pa otsetsereka miyala phompho. Elm udzafunidwa osati kwambiri kutentha yozungulira, monga chonde. Iye ali wamkulu, waukali ndiponso osati symmetrical kwambiri oblong masamba ndi dvoyakopilchatym m'mphepete.

Elm akhakula kuzindikira mthunzi tsankho, choncho sichingapezeke mu malo lotseguka. Izo limamasula m'banda; chibakuwa yofiira maluwa pamodzi tufts yaing'ono wandiweyani. Pofika m'chilimwe zipatso Elm zipse ndi kuguluka. Iwo oblate mtedza atazungulira lobes awiri yotakata zinaphatikizidwa.

Popula ndi Aspen

Kupeza zomera adzatha kuti pafupifupi mitengo determinant chapakati Russia pali chodziwikiratu kuti anafunika. Komabe, kulankhula za ambiri zomera, tingathe kunyalanyaza mfundo zimenezi. Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kuti dzina lachiwiri la Aspen - kunjenjemera popula. Mtengo umenewu undemanding kwambiri nthaka, koma amakonda dzuwa. Aspen mofulumira likuthandiza kudula mwatsopano ndi kudula, koma musalumphe zaka 90-100. Thunthu ndi yaitali ndi umenewu nsikidzi, ndi khungwa imvi wobiriwira. Amatupitsa yaing'ono, osowa, ndipo unali pamwamba. Masamba pafupifupi yozungulira, ndi m'mphepete yovuta. Mpweya pang'ono mphepo zimawachititsa kunjenjemera, chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera wa tsinde la. Top masamba a Aspen mdima wobiriwira, pansi - imvi. M'dzinja iwo achuma burgundy mtundu.

The Black popula ndi wodziwika monga "chikhalidwe" mtengo. Nthawi zambiri zikhoza kupezeka m'mizinda pamodzi khwalala kapena m'misewu m'mudzi kuposa mu nkhalango. Popula amayamikira dzuwa ndi chinyezi. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mtengo akula mamita 40. Makungwa ndi imvi, zamwano, ndi ming'alu kotenga. Amatupitsa kwambiri. Masamba - mtima woboola pakati.

Pomaliza

Choncho, m'nkhani anali mwachidule mitengo chapakati Russia, amene mayina awo ali bwino kudziwika. Onani hotelo photos, ndi Khalani pang'ono - ndi kusiyanitsa mbewu wina ndi mzake sikovuta. Mwamwayi, monga taonera kale, Lesnaya Flora wa Nyengo si choncho lambiri.