Ziboliboli Ernst Unknown: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Pakati pa Osema wotchuka kwambiri dziko amanditenga m'malo ake oyenerera Ernst Neizvestny. Ziboliboli, zithunzi zimene Tingaone mu mabuku onse pa luso kwa zaka za m'ma 20, anaperekedwa ndi view osaka dziko. Ntchito za osadziwika ndi nthawi mu maonekedwe ndi kutulutsa kuganiza bwino lomwe za mawu ake ndi nyonga. moyo ziboliboli sizinali zophweka, koma iye anatha kusunga chizindikiro chawo, nthabwala ndi chidaliro kuti mapeto a masiku ake.

yachitika yonena

Ernst Neizvestny Anabadwa April 9, 1925 Sverdlovsk. Makolo, dokotala ndi ndakatulo, anali anazunzidwa mu 30s lapansi. talente mnyamata unaonekera m'banda ubwana wake, anakapezeka luso sukulu, ndipo pa zaka 17 anayamba sukulu pa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Ernst anapita mgulumo kutsogolo ndipo pambuyo maphunziro, iye anapita kukatumikira ku asilikali airborne. Mu 1945 anavulazidwa ndipo anatumiza chithandizo. Pa nkhondo imene anavulala, ndi Unknown anapereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Koma chifukwa cha dzina panali chisokonezo ndi zaka 28 umafunika Commission mbasowa Ernest. Monga pa nthawi iyi ya Unknown anali zimasemphana ndi Khrushchev pa phunziro la zojambulajambula, chithunzicho ndi mutu wa Hero sanapereke n'kubweretsa dongosolo la Red Star. Nkhondo itatha, Unknown zimaphunzitsa mu Riga Academy of Tirhana, Institute of iwo. Surikov, pa Philosophy mphamvu ya Moscow State University. Pofika m'ma 1950s, Ernst I. amakhala chidwi wojambula, ndi nonconformist. Mu 1962 iye watenga mbali mu chionetsero cha luso yofanana ndi ya anagonjetsa N. S. Hruschevym. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ntchito mu Soviet Union kuti Unknown amakhala wovuta ndipo mu 1976 iye anasamuka, woyamba Switzerland kenako US, kumene akakhale kwambiri miyoyo yawo. Pambuyo kusintha I. Ernst nthawi zambiri Russia. ntchito zake ndi kusonkhanitsa payekha ndi owonetsera zakale kunyumba ndipo m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Unknown anali kangapo m'banja, iye anasiya mwana wamkazi. Pa zaka 88 anadwala ntchito zovuta, ndipo zaka zingapo anapitiriza kulenga ndi moyo chathunthu. Iye anafa August 9, 2016 ku New York.

njira kulenga

Popeza 50s mochedwa Unknown kugwira ntchito ndi experimenting. Choyamba izo akuyendera yosema ziboliboli. Koma 70 ntchentche amapereka zambiri nthawi tchati pofotokoza ntchito zolembalemba, monga "Chilango" ndi FM Dostoyevsky. Mu Soviet Union kuchokera kosadziwika ndi anakwanitsa pochitika zisudzo awiri pokhapokha iye chinaperekedwa kuntchito kwa kudzipereka kwawo kwa avant-garde. Kuyambira mu 1965, iye akutithandiza zedi pa ziwonetsero West. Asanapite kunja Ernst anatha kulenga mu USSR 850 zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo emigration Unknown amakhala membala mpaka kalekale zochitika zosiyanasiyana luso padziko lonse. Iye wakhala yodziwika ndi zokolola kwambiri. Ernst Unknown chosema anapeza kutchuka kwambiri, mwamsanga amakhala wotchuka. Pambuyo kukonzanso chithunzicho kamodzinso mwachangu anayamba ntchito kunyumba. Popeza malemu 20th Century Unknown anazindikira padziko lonse monga powerenga moyo, bwana.

Wolemba kalembedwe Ernst Unknown

Kale ntchito zake oyambirira ziboliboli kukhala wotsogola. Ziboliboli Ernst Unknown adzakhala kulumikiza akuya ndi amphamvu ophiphiritsa expressionism. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa chosema latsopano la zana la 20. chilengedwe chake - mophiphiritsira chilengedwe ndi nzeru zaumunthu tanthauzo lakuya, osati chabe, ena, akuyesera kuti adziwe kalembedwe ake, otchedwa ndi osadziwika "chosema aluntha." Mu ntchito zake okhwima a Ernst I. nthawi zambiri amanena za thupi, kuyesera kulumikiza ndi dziko la zakale, chithunzicho kuti "khalidwe." Nkhani yaikulu ntchito yake ndi umunthu, ndi tsoka la moyo wa munthu, tanthauzo lake ambiri Unknown wotanganidwa kwambiri pa moyo wawo. Nthawi zonse akatulukire kwa mavuto mtheradi munthu, anali ndi chidwi mawonetseredwe apamwamba mzimu anthu. Zimenezi ndi zizindikilo za ofufuza analilemba kuyitana mwaunyinji, limaonetseratu mapindikidwe wa fano, digiri yapamwamba ya generality za chifanocho.

The ziboliboli wotchuka ndi Ernst Unknown

Cholowa luso la Ernst Unknown yaikulu, mpaka palibe wina anayamba kuwerenga mmene ntchito zambiri analengedwa ndi mfiti lapansi. Iye nthawizonse anali ndi mphamvu zazikulu chifukwa cha ntchito ndipo pali ochuluka zedi ntchito zake. Yotchuka kwambiri ntchito zake zikuphatikiza: chipilala kuti Khrushchev, ndi yaikulu chosema "Mtengo wa Moyo" ndi "Orpheus", zikuchokera "Prometheus ndi ana a dziko," chipilala "zamaluwa Flower", sculptural zithunzi za Andrei Tarkovsky ndi Shostakovich, ntchito achipembedzo " ndi mtima wa Khristu "chosema" Golden mwana "mu Odessa chipilala" Kubadwa Kwatsopano. " Pamndandanda uwu ndi chosakwanira kwambiri chifukwa ntchito chithunzicho chinali kwambiri. Modern chosema si collectible, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali ya chilengedwe anthu. monumentalists ambiri masiku ano kulenga ntchito yapadera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, ndipo ankagwira ntchito ndi Ernst Neizvestny. ziboliboli The anaikidwa mu Moscow mu nthawi ya perestroika ndi zambiri m'gulu la mbuye okhwima. Choncho, likulu Russian kuwona zipilala ngati za chithunzicho monga "Mtengo wa Moyo", "Chitsitsimutso", Mwalawapamutu Khrushchev.

Orpheus

chosema ziwiri mita "Orpheus" Ernst Unknown unakhazikitsidwa mu 1962. The original akukhala situdiyo chithunzicho ku New York. Zina zachidule ntchito imeneyi ankagwiritsa ntchito kulenga mphoto mafano TEFI. The Fano ali ndi chidwi kulemera - 8.5 makilogalamu, ndipo chimodzimodzi mwanjira yomweyo wake "agogo chachikulu". Lingaliro la kulenga chosema anabwera wojambula pambuyo Khrushchev wosweka analenga pa chionetserocho luso. Chifaniziro cha ndakatulo ndi chifuwa ong'ambika, kusewera "pa zingwe za moyo wake," Inde, Ernst I. anasamutsa zinam'chitikira pa nthawi.

Mtengo wa moyo

Global, mavuto nthawi zonse chidwi aluso lalikulu monga Ernst Neizvestny. Chosema "Mtengo wa Moyo" ndi "Prometheus ndi ana a mdziko lapansi" analengedwa pa nzika za nthano zoyenera mafunso chilengedwe moyo, zabwino ndi zoipa. The "Mtengo wa Moyo" wolemba amatanthauza osati kwa amajambulapo maluwa okongola a m'Baibulo, komanso zizindikiro za zipembedzo zina, komanso zinthu za zikhulupiriro chilumba. Mu chosema, mukhoza kuwona nkhope za anthu a mibadwo yonse, kwa Adamu ndi Hava Yuri Gagarin. Chimake cha zikuchokera lonse sikuli chabe ndi mtima wa munthu ngati chizindikiro cha moyo ndi kumverera. Unknown ntchito pa chilengedwe cha zaka zoposa 50. Lero chosema waima Moscow, ndipo amawaona kuti munthu aliyense.

chipilala Khrushchev

Chitsanzo cha ankasinthana mwadzidzidzi moyo tinganene kuti ngati chosema Khrushchev. Ernst Neizvestny mu 1960, pambuyo Khrushchev ukali kuti smithereens chilengedwe chake, kuyitanira wosadziwika "otsika luso", sibwenzi mukugulitsa ntchito limodzi. Kwa zaka 15 agulitsa okwana 4 ntchito, sakanakhoza kulowa malamulo boma, ntchito monga Komatsu a. Choncho, Khrushchev pa Unknown zinali zomveka maganizo oyipa. Komabe, pamene, pambuyo pa imfa Khrushchev, achibale ake adamfunsa kupanga tombstone ziboliboli anavomera. Iye analenga zikuchokera kuti mophiphiritsa lingaliro la kulimbana ndi umodzi wa zotsutsana, kuwala ndi mdima. ntchito waima pa manda Khrushchev pa Novodevichy manda.

chigoba cha chisoni

Ernst Neizvestny, ziboliboli amene angathe kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi zabwino za dziko, kawirikawiri ntchito yake akutchula za mutu wa analibe ufulu wa thupi komanso wa mzimu. Kwa zaka zingapo anagwira ntchito ya chipilala yokumbukira anthu amene anazunzidwa ku Soviet Union, lotchedwa "The achilungamo imfa." Mwa mawonekedwe ophiphiritsa chithunzicho lingaliro la chinyengo cha Soviet ndale. Iwo amalenga chizindikiro cha akazi maliro ndi amayi, amene anali kuyembekezera akaidi wosalakwa. Mkati chipilala cha ankamangidwanso chifanizo cha m'ndende, imene ingakuthandizeni kukwera chitsulo makwerero ngati nsanja m'ndende. 15-mita mkulu chipilala limaonekera kuchokera pafupifupi kulikonse mu mzinda wa Magadan - tacit m'misasa likulu la Soviet Union.

zamaluwa maluwa

Pofotokoza chosema Ernst Unknown, akhoza Musaiwale odzitukumula chipilala "zamaluwa Flower" mu Iguputo. Chipilala limaimira ubwenzi Soviet-Arab ndi anakhazikitsidwa pafupi Aswan damu. Yofunikayi 75 mita yomanga Unknown analenga mogwirizana ndi mapulani awiri, amene pambuyo anayesa understate udindo wa ziboliboli pa ntchito yomangayo. Lang'anani, izo zina zachidule Ernst Iosifovich kulola gulu la olemba kupambana mpikisano chifukwa chipilala cha. Masiku ano, iye ali pakati pa khumi zipilala apamwamba mu dziko. The lonse lamkati padziko maluwa ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi reliefs ya kanjedza ndi Ernst Unknown.

mtima Khristu

Ernst Neizvestny, ziboliboli ali mu zopereka kwambiri mu dziko, anali analemekeza kulenga chidutswa kuti amasungidwa ndi Vatican Museum. The chosema "Mtima wa Khristu" - ngati kusuntha pa mutu wa mtanda ovomerezeka. chithunzicho amalenga zikuchokera zovuta, limene lili pakati pa mtanda, koma chithunzi cha Khristu atazunguliridwa ndi gulu ena, kusonyeza ululu, mantha, kukuwa anthu. Ndinafuna kugula ntchito ya Papa Yohane Paulo II, koma ziboliboli, anaipereka kwa wansembe, ndipo tsopano imakongoletsa Vatican Museum.

Mphotho ndi kukumbukira

Ziboliboli Ernst Unknown m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse. Ku New York ku chithunzicho anasonkhana chopereka zabwino za ntchito zake. Pali zosonkhanitsira chidwi mu dziko Ernst Iosifovich, mu Yekaterinburg. Apa zasungidwa ziboliboli angapo ndipo zambiri zithunzi. Mu mzinda Swedish wa Uttersberge pali owonetsera zakale ndi waung'ono koma zabwino mndandanda wa ntchito ndi mbuye. Koma ntchito yaikulu ya chithunzicho ndi m'misewu ya m'mizinda yambiri padziko lapansi, ena ili manda wotchuka.

Pa moyo wake, Ernst Neizvestny walandira mphoto ambiri ndi mphatso kunja. Dziko anaperekanso msonkho kwa chithunzicho. Iye anali kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti Inagwira" Zikho Ulemu, Mphoto State la Chitaganya cha Russia.