Kodi kufotokozera zafikiliya ya pulayimale kapena matsenga akupanga mbambande?

Pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula, zimaonedwa kuti kuwonetsetsa ndi njira yowonetsera kuwala kwa zinthu zilizonse zowonetsera mu kamera. Mwachidziwitso ichi, chingathe kukhala ngati chiwerengero chamakono (zamakono zamakono) komanso filimu (ya filimu).

Kukonza kayendedwe ka chiwonetsero kumakhudza momwe kuwala kumatengera ku element - ndipo malingana ndi izi, izi kapena zotsatira zidzapezedwa. Ndikofunika kuti tisapitirize kuwonetsa, chifukwa kuwala kochepa kudzachititsa kuti pakhale chithunzi chowala, ndipo pang'ono sichilola kuti chinthucho chikopeke - motero, chimango chakuda chikhoza kuwoneka.

Kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumagunda sensa kumakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa malo, mwachindunji kuzindikiritsa kuwala kwa chinthu chomwecho ndi kufotokoza. Zonsezi zidzakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zomaliza za kafukufukuyu.

Kodi chiwonongeko ndi chophimba?

Kuwonetsedwa ndi chophimba kumapangitsa chidwi chochititsa chidwi: pamapangidwe omwewo amawonekera chithunzi cha zinthu zojambula pa nthawi zosiyana. Kulandira kumeneku kunali kodziwika kwambiri kwa ojambula mafilimu a sukulu yakale, koma mothandizidwa ndi makamera amakono amakono ndi zovuta kwambiri kuzizindikira, ndipo kuwonetsa ndi kuphatikizapo "zotchinga sopo" ndizovuta kwambiri.

Njira iyi ikhoza kuchitidwa lero m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Ndi chithandizo cha makamera a mafilimu;

• Kusamukira ku zamakono zamakono;

• Njira za pulogalamu pa kompyuta.

Makamera a Digital

Ndi "nambala" zamakono zokha zokha zomwe zimagwira ntchito yophimba ziwiri kapena zowonjezera mafelemu. Zida zimenezi zimalola kuwombera mu "zobiriwira," ndiko kuti, muzolowera. Ndipo pakadali pano, simungathe kudziwa ngakhale kuti ndikutani. N'zotheka kuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni omwe ali "olemedwa" a mbadwo watsopano.

Koma ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi digito yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ya "DSLRs" komanso makapu ena ambiri a sopo, njira yotereyi poika zida ziwiri kapena zingapo m'modzi sizingatheke.

Makamera a mafilimu

Kuyika pamodzi ndikuwonetsa filimuyo kumafuna wojambula zithunzi kukhala ndi chidziwitso, luso ndi luso linalake. Ndondomeko yochita izi idzakhala motere:

• Cholinga choyamba chimapangidwa ndi magawo onse oyenera - kutsegula, kutsegula ndi zina zotero;

• Kenaka filimuyo imapweteka chimodzimodzi kumbuyo (izi sizingatheke pa makamera onse);

• Mphindi yachiwiri imatengedwa ndi maonekedwe kotero kuti zinthu zonse za chimango chachiwiri zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zinthu zoyamba. Izi zimafuna diso lolondola komanso zambiri kuchokera kwa wojambula zithunzi;

• Mfundo yofunika: kupewa pepala lalikulu, filimu yachiwiri iyenera kukhala "yopanda malire", kuika msangamsanga wothamanga pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zikhalidwe.

Komanso, filimuyi imasonyezedwa ndipo imalembedwa m'njira yachizolowezi.

Monga kuyesera, mungathenso "kumangoyamba" filimuyi poyamba, kenako nkuyikanso muzitsulo ndikuwombera. Nthawi zina izi zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Zotsatira zofanana zingathekanso kukwaniritsidwa ngati mafilimu awiri atayikidwa muzipangizo nthawi imodzi pajambula yosindikiza - chimango chimodzi chidzapangidwira pamzake.

Mapulogalamuwa

Pomalizira, zonsezi zapangidwa pamwamba pa kompyuta pamasewero ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Photoshop" yonse. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, wina safunikanso kudziwa kuti kufotokozera ndi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwala ndi zithunzi.

Njirayi ndi iyi:

• Fayilo yoyamba iyamba;

• Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yokokera-kutsitsa, fayilo yachiwiri imatsegula muwindo lomwelo, limene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito yophimba;

• Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kusintha gawo lachiwiri, kusinthasintha ndi zizindikiro zapadera pamphepete mwa chithunzi chachiwiri;

• Ndiye muyenera kusewera masewera ndi kuwonetsa mwadongosolo pa bwana wosanjikiza kumanja.

Palibe amene amatsutsa kuti "zipangizo" zamakono zamakono zimakupatsani inu kukwaniritsa zithunzi zapamwamba ndi zojambulajambula, koma ntchito ya wojambula zithunzi yaying'ono kwambiri kuti isalembe. Nthawi zina maofesi osankhidwa bwino ndi omveka bwino kuwombera amapanga zenizeni.