Nyamakazi: zimayambitsa, chithandizo

Nyamakazi zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri ndi zochita autoimmune ena opatsirana chamoyo maofesi ndi zovuta zokhudza zonse connective minofu matenda, limodzi ndi zotupa yotupa zimfundo ndi. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika pa mtundu wa kupata aakulu zowononga nyamakazi. % 10 okha rheumatoid ntchito matenda nyamakazi ndi zotsatira za oligo- kapena monoarthritis. Articular syndrome, ndilo maziko a chithunzi matenda, nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi nkhani zimfundo yaing'ono. matenda amamuchititsa zotupa symmetrical mapazi ndi manja.

Monga matenda ena, nyamakazi, zimayambitsa amene asanamvetsetse, lili zizindikiro koyamba. The kale nthendayo wapezeka, ndi mwaphindu kukhala mankhwala ake. Zizindikiro koyamba nyamakazi: kutupa; artlagii (ululu kayendedwe, ndiyeno pa mpumulo); stiffness m'mawa; wakuswa ntchito dzanja; mapindikidwe zimfundo; sprains; ankylosis; contracture. Pali zizindikiro zosonyeza matenda, kuphatikizapo: kuledzera, malungo, rheumatoid vasculitis, lymph mfundo kukulitsa a chiwindi, ndulu, vuto la impso, mtima, mapapo, maso, magazi m'thupi. Zizindikiro tatchulazi tingasonyezere amakhala osiyana.

Kodi wina ndi chidwi nyamakazi? Zimayambitsa matenda osiyana, kotero madokotala olekanitsidwa seropositive (osiyana zabwino rheumatoid chinthu, yodziwika antiglobulin chitetezo / immunoglobulins) seronegative ndi mtundu wa matenda. The chitetezo wapezeka mu seramu wa. Aliyense kusintha radiographic cha matenda anachedwa poyerekeza ku chipatala.

Kodi kuchiza nyamakazi? Mbiri ya matenda wodwala aliyense amatitsimikizira kuti kufunika kwenikweni achire chingapezeke mu magawo oyambirira a matenda. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtima wa ikuchitika ultrasound, scintigraphy, maginito kumveka mankhwala. Mu masiteji koyamba mankhwala zotchulidwa nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala, corticosteroids (jekeseni intraarticular). Odwala corticosteroids rheumatoid vasculitis yoikidwiratu mkati. Ndi kupitirira kwa matenda chinafotokoza mankhwala "Penicillamine" ndi "Hingamin"; immunosuppressants; Kukonzekera golide; physiotherapy. Zikafika poipa, alowererepo opaleshoni akapatsidwa (synovectomy - pa siteji oyambirira a matenda, reconstructive opaleshoni ndi olowa m'malo - pamisinkhu kenako).

Anthu ena kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu matenda. Rheumatoid nyamakazi, zimayambitsa zomwe nthawi zambiri ndipo si nthawi zonse Mukalongosola, akazi kugunda nthawi 3 zambiri kuposa abambo. Nthawi zambiri, kupitirira kwa matenda ikuyamba ndi 25 ndipo amatenga zaka 50, ngakhale kuti pakhala milandu pakuwonekera kwake mu m'badwo wina. Chithandizo cha matenda 75% odwala kumabweretsa kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zizindikiro. 10% ya odwala nyamakazi itha olumala.