Momwe mungatengere chithunzi chanu: zojambulajambula ndi mbiriyakale za zojambulajambula

Chojambula chojambula ndi, mwinamwake, chimodzi mwa mafano akale kwambiri ojambula. Kuzindikira dziko lapansi kumayamba ndi kudzidzidzimutsa. Ndipo motsutsana ndi izi ndi zovuta kutsutsa. Kuyambira kalekale, ojambula ojambula ayesa kufotokoza chikhalidwe chawo chamkati mwa kudziwonetsera okha. Mwachidziwitso onse amitundu yakale, kuchokera kwa ojambula akale kupita ku zojambula, amafuna kudziwonetsera okha, kuwulula masomphenya awo a dziko kudzera muzochitika zawo, zowawa, kutsekemera bwalo lawo lachidziwitso paokha.

Chojambulachi chikufanana ndi mbiri yakale, yomwe wojambulayo amayesa kufotokoza za moyo wake kupyolera mu zithunzi zooneka. Albrecht Durer ndi Leonardo, Van Gogh ndi Frida Kahlo anasiya mbiri yambiri ya zojambulajambula zomwe zimafotokoza za moyo wawo mokwanira komanso momveka bwino kusiyana ndi umboni uliwonse wa akatswiri a kafukufuku wamasiku ano ndi ofufuza.

Pokubwera kamera, ndondomeko yopanga mafano inali yosavuta kwambiri. Lero, kuti apange chithunzi chomwe ambuye akale adatenga miyezi yambiri yogwira ntchito, ndikwanira kukanikiza nthawi imodzi. Komabe, funso likukhudzana ndi momwe mungadziwonere nokha, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akunja?

Pali njira zingapo zopanga chithunzi chojambula. Choyamba (ndipo iyi ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri, yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino) imadzijambula nokha pagalasi. Pankhani ya kamera ya SLR, pamene mukufunika kuyang'ana muzithunzi kuti muyese malire a chimango, njirayi ndi yovuta, ngakhale kuti mungayesere kuyesa zotsatirazo mpaka mutakwaniritsa khalidwe lofunika. Komabe, chizoloŵezi chimasonyeza kuti mafano ngati amenewa samasuliridwa mwachidwi kuchokera ku malingaliro, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kulamulira mawuwa pamene kuli kofunikira kuyang'anira malo a kamera, koma yesetsani kuti musasunthike kuti musatulukire pazithunzi. Komanso, kuti mudziwe momwe mungadzipangire nokha mu kalilole, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti kuwombera kuyenera kuchitika mu kuwala komweko, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito phokoso, lomwe silikugwirizana ndi galasilo. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kawirikawiri sichidziŵika bwino m'kati mwa nyumbayi nthawi zonse izi ndizovuta.

Yankho lachiwiri ku funso "momwe mungadzipangire nokha" likuwombera dzanja lotambasula. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo mavuto ndipo imafuna kuwona masomphenya a malo komanso kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Kuwonjezera apo, makonzedwe a kamera ayenera kulola kuwombera kuchokera ku madera aang'ono. Iyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira , kotero kuti maziko omwe akufufuzidwawo sakugwedezeka, ndipo mfundo zonse zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mwinamwake yankho lolondola koposa la funso "momwe mungadziperekere nokha" ndi kuwombera ndi katatu kapena katatu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kukhazikitsa kamera pa katatu, tumizani ku malo osankhidwa, ganizirani mozama malire a chithunzicho, dinani pa nthawi yake ndipo mukhale ndi nthawi yokhala ndi malo oyenerera pa nthawi yomwe yapatsidwa ntchitoyi. Kawirikawiri izi ndi masekondi khumi, koma pali makamera ndi discrete timer, yomwe imalola kusintha nthawi yochedwa kuyambira mpaka masekondi 20. Nthawi ino ndi yokwanira kupeza chithunzi cha khalidwe labwino. Kuwonjezera apo, makamera ena lero ali ndi zipangizo zakutali, zomwe mungathe kukankhira batani yoyenda patali.

Ngati mulibe katatu, ichi si vuto. Mukhoza kungoyika kamera pamtunda, mosasunthika pamwamba, ngati n'koyenera, poika zinthu pansi pa dzanja lanu kuti mukhale bata.

Kuonjezerapo, lero pali zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zojambula zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zojambulazo zikhale zosavuta.

Wophunzira aliyense amene ali ndi funso "momwe angatengere chithunzi chake" adzayankha kuti n'zosavuta kuchita ndi makompyuta a makompyuta. Izi ndi njira yophweka, koma ubwino wa makompyuta ambiri amasiya masamba ambiri - ndipo chithunzichi chimaonekera kuti chiwonetsedwe, ndipo kusinthidwa kwa chimango ku Photoshop kapena chojambula china chofunikira ndi chofunikira.

Mwachidziwitso, lero funso "momwe mungadziperekere nokha" ndilo gawo lachilengedwe ndi malingaliro, osati zida zamakono. Njira iliyonse yotsatiridwayo ili ndi ufulu wokhalapo ndipo imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Mukungofunika kuyesetsa.