Kodi kuimika kavalo: bwanji, kugwirizana ndi malangizo

Kavalo - wokongola ndi wanzeru nyama n'zosavuta kuphunzitsa njira pamene skilful. Kuti kavalo zawo mtengo - kuti angakwanitse osati onse. Komanso mu mzinda palibe kufunika muli, chifukwa gululi ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi galimoto ndi zina zamayendedwe makina. Akumidzi Mwachitsanzo, zosangalatsa ntchito zokhudza akavalo, iwo ntchito zoyendera, mayendedwe a katundu, olimapo.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za zitheke?

Pofuna kuimika luso kavalo chofunika, akudziwa polimbana ndi nyama. Kavalo ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kukhulupirira munthu amene sadziwa. Kuimika nyama zambiri mu ngolo kapena sled. Phunzirani luso yovuta msanga ngati kukhala anzeru ndipo kumbukirani masitepe panjira. Kavalo - nyama otchuka m'mudzi ndi mabanja. Eni kwa mahatchiwo ntchito ngati nyama zokoka, chifukwa iwo ali Hardy ndi mtima.

Contact ndi nyama zimenezi, munthu afika ndi phindu maganizo. Bwino itagwiritsidwa kavalo - luso lomwe amatha kuchita zoipa kwambiri kwa nyama, ngati si angwiro mbuye. Pa ndondomeko, zofunika zitheke kusamala, mogwirizana, sangakalipire stallion, ngati chinachake kupita cholakwika.

mitundu ya zitheke

Akatswiri amagwiritsa zitatu zazikulu za zingwe: angapo-zenera (anagawa anayi, asanu, asanu ndi atatu Europe) ziwiri kavalo ndi zenera limodzi. Oyang'anira palokha ndi zoyendera Arc, bezdugovoy, kuchoka. Mwachitsanzo, postromochnaya oyang'anira amagwira ntchito ulimi ndi ntchito zina. Kuti akhoza Ufumuyo khasu, ndipo adalira. Manager ngolo kapena aŵiri ayenera kukhala osamala pamene yokokedwa ngolo. Oyang'anira ayenera kuchita chipikisheni pamaso pa ulendo, kwa chitetezo umadalira pa thanzi nyama.

The zikuchokera oyang'anira ndi

Ngakhale asanakumane ndi akavalo mtima tikambirana chimene chimapanga timu. zofunika wa oyang'anira a - chapakamwa achepetsa chishalo, cinch breeching, girth, girths, impso Arc.

• Chapakamwa ntchito kulamulira kavalo. Chapakamwa tichipeza mipando angapo (masaya, khosi pamphumi chibwano) ndi mphete.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito ufulu goli imafalikira ku nyama kukoka ngolo.
• Chishalo - ndi limagwirira kuti oyang'anira zothandiza ndi secures chishyalo.
• Cinch akugwirizira namwino.
• Breeching - izo malamba kuti tiletse ndi zonse malo a kavalo, atagwira achepetsa.
• Girth - lamba amene Ufumuyo m'dzenjewo. Amasunga achepetsa Arc ndi mikondo pa nsana wa kavalo.
• Impso - ndi thandizo lawo munthu asaaonerera pa gululi nyama.
• Doug akulowa achepetsa mikondo ndi agogo amandikhudza (padded zomangira).

njira zitheke

Pali njira zingapo kudziwika monga oyang'anira kavalo. Aliyense amafuna luso ndi zinachitikira. Mu Russia, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zitheke - ndi drawbar oglobelnaya.

• Oglobelno-Arc njira. Pamaso zitheke limodzi, awiri kapena kuposa akavalo n'kofunika kuti aletse aŵiri kapena ngolo, agogo amandikhudza pa kudzanja. Kutalika kwa agogo amandikhudza ayenera kusintha kuti wokwera anali mwayi kukoka achepetsa ndi angagwirizanitse Arc pa migodi ku. Ndiye kuvala chapakamwa pa kavalo, omangika ndi chibwano anamangirira, anaikapo pang'ono mkamwa mwake. Ngati oyang'anira kavalo imagwera pa nyengo yozizira, mu chisanu, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutenthetsa pokha mu manja ake. Pambuyo pake, kuvala chishalo kayendedwe ku zinafota kumbuyo. Kenako udzaphwanya breeching, kuchokera pansi ndi achepetsa itagwa manyenje ndi mchira.
• Postromochno-drawbar mode. A peyala ya akavalo itagwiritsidwa postromochno-Dyshlovoy Pankafunika nthunzi. Njira ntchito pa famu mfuti ndi ngolo drawbar. Ngolo kuti zitheke kukhala kutsinde limodzi (drawbar) umene uli pakati. Kuti kopanira ake pa kavalo.
• Pyaterik. Njira yabwino kwa zitheke akavalo kamodzi kapena kupitirirapo. Nyama m'magulu awiri. Pyaterik ntchito akuguba mwamwambo, zisudzo, zochitika, sikuti ntchito ulimi.

ndondomeko ya zochita

Musanayambe kuzimangirira kukwera kavalo, ziyenera mosamala yoyendela ndi kutsukidwa. Ndiyeno fufuzani umphumphu wa oyang'anira kuti: sitiyenera kukhala scuffs ming'alu, misozi. Ngati agogo amandikhudza wa amayesetsa osiyana, iwo ayenera kuchita zomwezo.

• Pamene gawo mayeso anapita, kutenga girth ndi girths chikugwirizana mphete, kudutsa malamba a. Mavuto chifukwa kuzungulira pa migodi ku.
• Valani namwino kavalo, ndi chapakamwa ndi kolala. Chishalo ayenera kukhala gawo m'munsi mwa zinafota lapansi. The achepetsa amavalidwa nkhupakupa mmwamba, ndiye ndi adatchithisira ndipo anam'patsa.
• Breech-gulu anaika pa zinafota ndi kuwongoka. Malamba pamodzi buckles.
• Pambuyo zochita woyamba wa nyama ayenera kupita ku migodi, kuti kuwolokera mtengo wake.
• Tengani Arc, ndi kuima pamaso pa kavalo. Kutsamira Arc kuti ziboda lamanja, lamanzere amakhotetsa kumakoka.
• Arc ndi anaikapo mu mphepete otsala a kumakoka kuzungulira. Ziyenera kukhala mu Arc recess.
• Kumangitsa ndi achepetsa ndi kukulunga padziko Sergei Suponev nthata (kachingwe kwa kumanga ndi achepetsa).
• Mangani kavalo lamanzere ndi kumanga kutsinde achepetsa lapansi.
• Tayani mu nthawi khosi, angagwirizanitse lanyard Góra (lamba kuzungulira). Kuzungulira lamba kudzera migodi ya.
• Angagwirizanitse ndaweza (zomangira za chapakamwa) mosavuta.

oyang'anira nthunzi

Pamene iwo anamutcha akavalo, itagwiritsidwa kuti gulu lomwelo mu Russia? Nyama yakale, ntchito mu oyang'anira pafupi wina ndi mnzake monga akazi. Mfundo zosangalatsa, popeza kuti anthu awiri gulu imakhalabe mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri kwa tsiku. Ntchito nthunzi m'mudzi yolima. Gawo loyamba limayamba ndi zitheke bibs mayikidwe (njanji sled) ine lamba wanu kutsogolo (yotakata lamba kwa achepetsa) ndi kuda (anamangirira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi outrigger ndi achepetsa). Ndiye akavalo ndi kuvala makolala ndi impso. Malinga ndi malo nyama oyang'anira iwo anakonza pa lamanzere ndi lamanja la drawbar lapansi. Ine lamba wanu kutsogolo kupsa pa kumaso kwa drawbar kapena outrigger ndi pa mphete. Iwo kukonza achepetsa ndi kugawira nkhawa. Kuda akuyang'ana Valcke mu ndondomeko izi: mkati - akunja. Unharness nyama molondola ndi ndondomeko iwowo.

Kodi kuphunzitsa kavalo kuimika?

Pamaso pa nthawi yoyamba kuimika kavalo, muyenera kuphunzitsa, mukumvetsera kwa njirayi. Kuyamba kuphunzitsa nyama kumvetsa ndi kudzapereka malamulo, "Chabwino", "anasiya", "amasiya". Mupewe impso pa kavalo popanda ngolo, pang'onopang'ono anazolowera Kwera. Izi zichitike ndi wothandizira pamalo oonekera. Atakhala mu chishalo, ndi zosavuta kuphunzitsa kavalo. Great phindu pa dressirovok ali ndi mawu, malo a munthu.

Ataphunzira kavalo n'kofunika kutamanda ndi kupereka chakudya lapamtima. Pankhaniyi, nyama adzakumbukira mbali zabwino za maphunziro. Nthawi yotsatira muyenera kukhala chishalo ndi galimoto zambiri mumasangalala nawo pa mahatchi. Makalasi mu chishalo akhoza alternated ndi habituated ngolo lapansi. Oyang'anira kavalo, amene anakulira amakonda Kwera, n'zosavuta ngati kukonzekera. Samalani kutalika kwa migodi ya (mitengo iwiri kuti kugwirizana ngolo ndi kavalo): nyama ayenera sanaphe ngolo kumbuyo miyendo.

Mpikisano woyamba kuchita zambiri ngati malo kanthu pamene pali anthu ochepa ndi msewu yosalala. The ngolo sayenera kulira ndi scaring nyama. Ndi bwino kuti ulendo nyengo youma. Pofuna kuphunzitsa kavalo kudzibwenza gwirani azichitira kapena pafupi khosi kuti nyama sakanakhoza kufika iye. Pankhaniyi, kubwereza lamulo "kumbuyo". A kavalo itagwiritsidwa kuti ngolo (ndi pamene zitheke a), sayenera kukhala ndi ana. Pamaso ulendo kapena kupereka akavalo maphunziro Mapila ndi zochepa udzu. Motero, iwo adzakhala wofuna kutenga azichitira pamene akuphunzira.

ayamikira anapanga

Akatswiri oyamba amayamba kuphunzira zimene zimapanga gulu, komanso kufikira nyama. kavalo A itagwiritsidwa kuti sled kapena ngolo ndi losavuta mawonekedwe zoyendera kuti ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia. Kuyamba, werengani malangizo, kuyang'ana ngati akatswiri oyang'anira kavalo. Pa kusankha oyang'anira motsogozedwa ndi makhalidwe munthu wa kavalo, kukula, chithunzi. The oyang'anira ayenera kukhala latsopano, apamwamba ndipo sayambitsa kusapeza kwa nyama.