Ana a Africa: ndi moyo, thanzi, maphunziro

Ambiri anamva kuti ana Africa akukulira zinthu chowawa. Mkulu imfa chifukwa njala. Ndipo ndi m'zaka za m'ma 21, wodzaza ndi chuma chidziko, pamene, kubwera pa ngodya ya nyumbayo, munthu akhoza kugula ku sitolo chilichonse mukufuna. Pankhaniyo pa Africa ndi mmene okhala kumeneko ndi kukula ana kuphunzira zina m'nkhaniyi.

kuchepa m'patali

Organization kwa Protection za Ufulu wa Anthu "Save the Children" wakonzera lipoti malinga ndi zomwe analidi Africa kwenikweni ndi malo akumane kuti maphunziro a mibadwo latsopano. The moyo khama Burkina Faso, Ethiopia ndi Mali, komanso limati zina.

Aliyense wa ana asanu ndi atatu, pali amaoneka kuwala, akufa akamafika kubadwa chawo choyamba. 1/10 masamba akazi moyo pobereka. Komanso, mlingo wochepa kwambiri za maphunziro. % 10 Only oimira wamkazi amaphunzitsidwa kulemba ndi kuwerenga.

madzi oyera okha kotala nzika zilipo. Kotero kuti aliyense amene nthawi anadandaula za moyo, tangoganizila zikhalidwe za kukhalako kwa anthu awa. ana ang'ono African kufa asanafike zaka 6-10, chifukwa iwo alibe chakudya ndi madzi woyera.

Mphwayi ndi orphanhood

Ambiri amakhala m'misewu chifukwa makolo awo anaphedwa malungo, AIDS kapena matenda ena kwa ana amachita palibe kutsatira. Pali zambiri opemphapempha. Alendo nthawizina umasokoneza ndi Mtsikana wotere, koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ana African kutsatira anthu kumvutitsa, koma kufuna kuti apulumuke. Iwo chikanathandiza ngakhale chidutswa cha mkate.

Iwo mosatsata zisangalalo za ubwana wokondwa kuti kuphunzira woyamba wathu, zimene zimachititsa kuti zinyama pa mitengo Christmas, mu dolphinarium ndi masitolo ndi zidole. mafuko akufuna kuthandiza achinyamata, chifukwa iwo adzafunika m'tsogolo kusamalira anthu okalamba, koma kupulumutsa zambiri ana Sizotheka.

Iwo nthaŵi yaitali nthawi yoyamwitsa. Ana a Africa ndi pafupi sindikudziwa chomwe stroller, malo osewerera ana sukulu. Kuti World chilengedwe mdima kudziwa kusiyana kwa iwo. Owazungulira yekha umphawi ndi moyo wovutika zinthu.

anathetsera akhakula

Makandawo amakhala ankavala kumbuyo kapena ntchafu, kumanga, ngati thumba, osati manja. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona mmene mkazi apita ku msika kapena kwina, kukoka thumba pa mutu wake, atakwera njinga mutanyamula mwana wawo. Zakanthawi zikhumbo olandira si n'komwe.

Mwachitsanzo, mu M'madera a zitunda, ngati mwana wanu adzaona msewu ndi kumvetsa, ndinu wotsimikiza kuti aime ndi kuwalola iwo kuti awone chomwe chiripo. Chile Africa lili ndi malamulo ena ambiri. Ngati mwana akufuna kupita kwina, palibe m'modzi adzawona izo kwenikweni kunyamula, adzakhala ndi kukwawa paokha. Chifukwa chimene mwina thupi olemera kuposa ana omwe kusuntha okha nyumba ya.

Palinso osowa kuwona cranky kulira. chifukwa monga zilibe kuthandiza kukopa chidwi cha makolo.

miyambo kuthengo

Moyo wa mwanayo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kodi kuposa kuteteza okalamba, chifukwa pali chitukuko pang'ono kulemba, nzeru imafalikira kudzera mwa chinenero. Kuti aliyense wopulumuka ake kulemera golidi.

Pali mantha nkhani za momwe ana African anaperekedwa nsembe kuti cajole milungu ndi zokulitsa moyo kwa okalamba. Child zambiri kuba m'mudzi wakhomo. Makamaka otchuka mu deta ntchito mapasa. zaka zisanu ndi zolengedwa osalimba asonyezedwa mwamwano ndipo sanali kuganiza za anthu. Musagwiritse ntchito kalata ya kubadwa ndi imfa.

Mu Uganda, nsembe analowa mchitidwe mwachizolowezi kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo palibe amene anadabwa. Anthu anatsanzika chakuti mwana akhoza kumenya kapena kupha pamene kunja.

The lonse

Njala ana Africa amavutika ndi zothandiza anthu ngoziyo khalidwe. Zingamvekere anthu miliyoni 11,5, malinga ndi kafukufuku analemba ndi mabungwe lonse. Izi bwino kwambiri chimaonetsa Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya ndi Djibouti. Total miliyoni 2 njala ana. Awa, 500 zikwi. Pafupi imfa. ¼ chakudya underserved anthu.

Zoposa 40% ya ana osaposa zaka 5 zinachitikira kutopa chifukwa chakuti zakudya m'thupi. ana African alibe mwayi wamaphunziro. masukulu amangosonyeza ndizosowa kuti mayiko athu mukudziwa kale mu gulu koyamba kindergartens. mukusoŵa A amatha kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Ndizo zokwanira kuti munthu wotchedwa otsalira. Phunzirani chifukwa cha timiyala, ndi kukhala pa msewu pansi baobabs lapansi.

Mabanja ndi ndalama ndi mkulu amalipirira ana awo sukulu, anafuna yekha azungu. Ngakhale boma kuthandiza bungwe kudzamuona, mukufunabe kulipira osachepera 2 madola zikwi pa chaka. Koma amapereka zina chitsimikizo kuti, Nditaphunzira apo, anthu adzatha kutenga ku yunivesite.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kumidzi, zinthu oipa kwambiri. M'malo akuyendayenda lapansi, atsikana kutenga mimba komanso anyamata kukhala zidakwa. Ana njala ya Africa motsutsa likhale zinthu izi oipa ali likupita imfa chibadwire. Za kulera kudziwa kwenikweni, ndi ana a mabanja 5-12. Chifukwa ichi, ngakhale amafa ndi mkulu ndi anthu ikukula.

Mtengo wochepa moyo wa munthu

njira Chiwerengero ali wachisokonezo otaya. Si zachilendo kwa ana 10 wazaka kale zogonana. Iwo anachita kafukufuku amene anapeza kuti nkhani ya AIDS 17% ana makamaka kupatsira ena.

Kwenikweni athu ovuta kuyerekezera absurdity imene ana akukula, pafupifupi kusiyana ndi thupi laumunthu.

Ngati mwana wamwalira kale zaka 6 zokha, izo angatchedwe mwayi. Popeza mows kwambiri kamwazi ndi malungo chosowa chakudya. Ngati makolo ake anachita mogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi - ichi akubwerezedwa zozizwitsa.

Amuna amafa pafupifupi zaka 40, ndipo akazi - mu 42. Grizzly akulu alipo ochepa. Wa anthu 20 miliyoni Uganda 1.5 miliyoni ana amasiye, akhala anakhazikitsa chifukwa malungo ndi AIDS.

zikhalidwe

Ana amakhala kwake ndi njerwa ndi denga la corrugated. Pa madzi a mvula afika mkati. Places ang'ono kwambiri. M'malo mwake, pali mbale ku bwalo la ng'anjo, makala ndi mtengo, anthu ambiri ntchito nthambi.

Facilities osamba ntchito ndi mabanja angapo nthawi imodzi. Paliponse slum. Ndi ndalama angathe kupeza makolo onse, ndi chabe kukhulupirira kuti apeze nyumba. Asungwana anatumiza kusukulu chifukwa iwo amaganiza ngati iwo safuna maphunziro, chifukwa onse amene akuyenera - kusamalira nyumba, kukhala ndi ana, kuphika chakudya kapena ntchito mdzakazi, yoperekera zakudya kapena kutumikira udindo wogwira. Ngati banja ali ndi mwayi, maphunziro adzapereka mnyamata.

Bwino ndi choncho South Africa, kumene chitukuko mofulumira. Thandizo ana Africa zikugwirizananso ndi kusunga njira yophunzitsira. 90% ya ana kusukulu mokakamizidwa. Ndi anyamata ndi atsikana. 88% ya anthu ndi kulemba. Sitikudziwa chatsala kuti chichitike ku midzi kuti chinachake chasintha kwa bwino.

Kodi kuyesetsa kuti?

Patsogolo mu dongosolo la maphunziro unayambitsidwa mu 2000 pambuyo Forum mu Dakar. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa maphunziro, ndipo ndithudi kuteteza moyo wa ana sukulu.

Iwo ayenera kudya bwino, kutenga mankhwala, kuti azititeteza chikhalidwe. Pa nthawi, ana samapereka chidwi chokwanira. Economy zatha, ndi makolo okha sadziwa kwambiri. Ngakhale mumaganiza ndi zabwino, mlingo panopa akadali sikokwanira. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ogwira sukulu, ana msanga kuponyera.

mbiri wamagazi

Mayiko tchuthi Tsiku Ana ku Africa, amene kumakumbukulidwa pa June 16. Kukhazikika mu 1991, magulu ankhondo bungwe la Mgwirizano African.

Iye anaonetsa kuti mfundo zonse pa dziko tcheru kuti vutoli. Timasankha lero chifukwa mu 1976, pa 16 June mu South Africa, 10 chikwi. Black atsikana ndi anyamata anapanga mzati ndi kuyenda m'misewu zionetsero ndi zimene zikuchitika ku dera la maphunziro. Iwo anafuna kudziwa za chiyankhulo cha Amalawi. Akuluakulu anachita lunge popanda kumvetsetsa ndi kuwombera zionetserowo. The zipolowe sinathe kwa milungu iwiri. Anthu sanafune zopanda chilungamo zoterozo.

Chifukwa cha chisokonezo zina anafa pafupi anthu mazana, ndi zikwi unalasidwa ndi olumala. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha chiwembu chimene zigawo zambiri za anthu amene anachita nawo sitalaka anali nawo. Dongosolo atsankho anakomoka mochuluka monga mu 1994, pamene anayamba kulamulira ndipo Nelson Mandela.