Wolemba ndakatulo Vvedenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr: yonena ndi ntchito

Vvedenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr akhala kudziwika kwa anthu onse kokha ngati wolemba ana ndi ndakatulo. Only bwalo sankhani ankadziwa kuti iye ali ndi lalikulu ndipo kwambiri ntchito, anafuna kuti anthu chosiyana kuposa ana. anthu ochepa mukudziwa, ndipo walandira lonse kutchuka ndakatulo ndi dramatist Vvedenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale sanathe pochitika kulemba mayeso ophweka mabuku Russian. Zimenezi zinachitika mu ndakatulo kwambiri pa unyamata wanga, kamodzinso anatsimikizira kuti si onse ana amene sangathe kulimbana ndi sukulu ofunda, ndi kupusa kwake kwatha. Ndi zaka sukulu mu ndakatulo tsogolo anawonetsedwa talente ngati wolemba ndipo anayamba kulakalaka kwambiri chifukwa mabuku.

kotero banja

Vvedenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr, yemwe kubadwa chaka imagwera pa 1904 anabadwa mu St. Petersburg. Tikhoza kunena kuti makolo ake anali a anthu ophunzira a Leningrad pa nthawi. mayi ake, Povolotskaya Yevgeniya Ivanovna, anali bwino ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu mzinda wa azamba-gynecologist. Vvedensky bambo, Ivan V., anali ndi ufulu malamulo ndi ntchito pamalo abwino kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri anatumikira mokhulupirika mu ntchito ya boma chifukwa cha kuphunzira kwawo anali kupereka udindo wa State milandu. Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa mphamvu Soviet, anayamba ntchito zachuma ndi banja lake mozizwitsa anapulumuka kupondereza Soviet, iye anali pachiopsezo chifukwa chosowa mwina chiyambi wanzeru ndi maulalo mwachindunji kalasiyo ntchito.

Alexander Vvedensky: yonena

makolo ake anaganiza kutumiza mwana wawo kukula mu sukulu Leningrad asilikali, kumene wolemba tsogolo ndi ndakatulo, iye anaphunzira mwachidule ndi mchimwene wake. Koma kenako, pa kuumirira kwa mayi wake, ana ake awiri anasamukira ku kuphunzira pa sukulu iwo. Lentovskaya. Dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, amene zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani ino, anamaliza zolimbitsa thupi mu 1921. Anagwirizana kupitiliza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Petrograd ndi mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Iye ankaphunzira kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo pozindikira kuti malamulo si kwenikweni chidwi kwambiri, Alexander Vvedensky, ndakatulo ana umene analengeza m'njira chifukwa ambiri, anaganiza kusamukira ku mphamvu ya Studies Oriental, ndi yeniyeni, pa ofesi yake Chinese. Koma kuphunzira ichi sanapitirize kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo posakhalitsa anasiya yunivesite muyaya. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono, Alexander Vvedensky anali kalaliki. Kenako ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri pa "Red October" - m'deralo magetsi.

Kukhala maganizo olemba woyamba 'wa futuristic

Vvedensky, Alexander Ivanovich - ndakatulo, amene mavesi zatchuka ndithu, anayamba kulemba ntchito yake yoyamba adakali mwana wa sukulu. Ndipo nthawi imeneyi, wophunzira mnyamata panali kumvera chisoni Futurists, ndipo anachita chidwi ndi ntchito ya Symbolists. Makamaka Vvedenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr unyamata wake adatengedwa ndi lodziwika bwino Bloc. Zatmetit ofunika kuti kusokoneza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha makhalidwe ake anali Kruchenykh ndakatulo. Mumadziwika nkhani ya momwe, ngati sukulu, anali gulu zolembalemba. Pamodzi naye panali Alekseev ndi Lipavsky. Tsiku lina ophunzira akusekondale atatu anaganiza kuti amayesa ntchito zake mwamsanga Bloc. Anasonkhanitsa ndakatulo wake n'kuwatumiza Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu, koma kungoona kulembamo kusungidwa mu miyala ya ndakatulo chachikulu, ndakatulo ana asukulu aang'onoang'ono sekondale iye sanali ankakonda, iye anasankha payokha yekha Alekseeva. Pankhaniyi, zambiri, ndi Mlengi wa malingaliro kupeza review ku Bloc wakhala ndendende Vvedenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr, chifukwa adiresi wake anali m'gulu kubwerera pa emvulopuyo. Ngakhale kukhumudwitsidwa kumeneku, chikondi ndi ludzu mabuku sanapite.

Ankadziwa Harms

Dzitetezeni ndi kwakukulukulu kudziwa tsoka lake kwa ndakatulo iyi anadziwa Harms. Vvedenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Zikuvumbulutsidwa mwachangu mabwalo ndakatulo ndi anayesa kukuza kugwirizana awo zolembalemba ngati kuli kotheka. Iye anali kwambiri kucheza ndi Kuzmin ndi Klyuev, nthaŵi zambiri iwo. Ndipo pa umodzi wa misonkhano awa anakumana ndi Daniilom Harmsom, amene anadzakhala yabwino bwenzi lake pang'ono. Vvedensky kamodzi anaitanidwa kumvera ntchito ya ndakatulo wamng'ono, ndipo mwa okamba Alexander anasankha munthu, maganizo ake, kwambiri luso - ndipo kunapezeka kuti Harms.

Ndi madzulo ndakatulo iwo anapita limodzi, ndipo ndidawawuza pang'ono ndipo anapeza zambiri zofanana pamaganizo awo.

ntchito olowa wa comrades awiri

Harms ndi Vvedensky anakhala pansi pa mtima ndi mnzanga odzipereka. Iwo nawo malingaliro a magulu kumanzere ndipo anatsogolera yogwira zolembalemba ntchito. Nthawi abwenzi kuwerenga ndakatulo awo, kulankhula pa misonkhano zolembalemba unachitikira msonkhano "abwenzi Waukulu Anga." Iwo limodzi ndi Union mu Leningrad ndakatulo. Pofuna kugwirizanitsa maganizo amodzi olemba, comrades adaganiza zolenga gulu lawo.

Mbiri ya Oberiu

Mu 1927 Vvedensky ndi Harms zinthu ngati ideologues ndi Mlengi wa osakaniza achilendo a "luso lenileni", omwe analowa m'mabuku a mbiri yakale komanso mabuku pansi pa dzina la lodziwika bwino Oberiu. Bungweli anali membala wa Press House ufulu wa munthu zigawo zake. The chidwi chachikulu pa mabukuwo, iwo anasonyeza chodabwitsa tanthauzo. Komanso mwakhama kulimbikitsa malangizo a absurdities. Vvedensky kwakukulukulu anali yogwira chithunzi Oberiu ndi Daniil Kharms zinthu ngati kulinganiza. Kupatula izi, panali ndakatulo zingapo wamng'ono, mwa iwo N. ndi N. Oleynikov Z.

The ntchito zikuluzikulu za gulu zolembalemba

Oberiu amatenga ozunguza kwambiri pa ntchito nthawi. Iwo zionetsero ed ndi zisudzo, imene ndakatulo kuwerenga ndakatulo m'gulu Oberiu, ndipo nthawi zambiri, zisudzo amenewa limodzi ndi antics eccentric kwambiri. Zoimbaimba inachitika pa mawu osiyana ndi zolemba chiyani, mwachitsanzo, "Ife - osati mikate." Pakuti Petersburg 30s, ayambitsa yovuta pambuyo chosintha nthawi mabokosi oterowo anali ovuta kuwamvetsa, ndipo posachedwapa ntchito Oberiu kugunda akukhudzidwa akuwadzudzula. Iwo ankatchedwa zankhanza, osakhoza zachilendo Komsomol omvera.

"Jobs" monga wolemba ana

kuchita zinthu zolimba monga ideologue chachikulu ndi womenyera ufulu Oberiu ayenera kuti Vvedensky wosangalala makhalidwe abwino, koma sanathe kum'patsa ndalama. Choncho, pamene wolemba ndakatulo kuchokera Sergei Marshak analandira kupereka kulemba ndakatulo magazini ana, iye sanali kukana. Kuyambira 1928 anali kugwira analemba ndakatulo ana, nkhani yaifupi, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse Magazini monga "Siskin" ndi "hedgehog." Ntchito imeneyi zinamuthandiza kuti apeze zofunika pabanja, ndipo zikomo kwa iye Vvedenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich - ndakatulo ndi amphamvu futuristic tione, ndi kutsatira za ikuimira ndi zosamveka - zinadziwika nalowa mbiri nduna ngati wolemba ana.

Kukayikirana ndi kumangidwa

Activities Oberiu kalekale kuyang'aniridwa mosamala makonsolo, amene sakanakwanitsa kotereku wa dissent ku St. Petersburg. Mu 30s, pafupifupi onse "oberiuty" anabwera pansi kupondereza. Anali kunenedwa kuti zochita zawo zimalepheretsa ku ntchito yaikulu ya Komsomol - yomanga lamadyerero. Vvedensky anali nazonso, ndiponso anamangidwa mu 1931.

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma Alexander Ivanovich anachita Kuneneza pa imodzi ya zikondwerero zanu, iye anaganiza Tilandire polemekeza Nicholas II. Vvedensky anali zikuganiziridwa Nkhani makumi asanu ndi chitatu, mlandu wochita zinthu counterrevolutionary. Koma pa chinthu chomwecho choncho imatenga dipatimenti wapadera wa GPU "nkhani m'mabuku." Pambuyo kufufuza Vvedensky anali ku ukapolo.

kugwirizana

Poyamba kutumikira m'ndende, iye anatumizidwa ku mzinda wa Kursk. kugwirizana Alexander anapita ndi mkazi wake woyamba, T. Meyer, amene anakumana nawo ali mwana wa sukulu, monga iwo anali mu bungwe chimodzimodzi. Mu ukapolo, iye akhala moyo ndi Harms, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa Vologda. Iye anali atamasulidwa ku ukapolo mu 1932, koma panali lamulo loletsa Vvedensky moyo mu 16 midzi ya USSR. Pachifukwa chimenechi, zaka zitatu iye anakhala Borisoglebsk.

Kubweranso kwa ufulu

Kwathunthu anamasulidwa Alexander Vvedensky, mu 1934 anabwerera ku Leningrad. Apo iye anali pomwepo ku Writers 'Union. Mu ichi ndi chaka chotsatira analemba ndakatulo yake yabwino, kuphatikizapo "Anafotokoza Four" ndi "Itanani ine ndikuganiza." Kuti adzathe musalekane pa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, Alexander analemba mabuku ambiri ovomereza-Soviet, komanso ntchito za ana ndi play, kuphatikizapo phindu kutchuka "Mtengo wa Khirisimasi pa Ivanovs". Zaka zingapo isanayambe nkhondo Vvedensky akupanga sewero kwa lodziwika bwino zidole Obraztsova. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi ndakatulo wake amaonekera pagulu sikawirikawiri.

Alexander anakwatira kachiwiri, ndipo anasankha anali Galina Viktorov. Iwo anakhala mwamuna ndi mkazi mu 1936, ndi ndakatulo anasamukira msanga mkazi wake watsopano mu Kharkiv, komwe ankakhala. Patatha chaka chimodzi banja lake, mu 1936, iwo anali ndi mwana wamkulu - Peter.

imfa ndakatulo ndi

Mwatsoka, tsiku lenileni la imfa ya munthu uyu luso akadali osadziwika. Pali Mabaibulo angapo imfa yake, wina anena kuti mu 1941, pa njira ya ku Germany kuti Kharkov, Alexander Vvedensky, pamodzi ndi banja lake, komanso anthu onse a mumzindawo, kukonzekera kuthawa. The sitima banja wolemba ndakatulo anayenera kusiya Kharkov, anakhala wonsewo ndipo chotsatira sanabwere. Patapita masiku awiri Vvedenskiy kachiwiri mlandu potsimikizira-zisinthe, ndi adamudzudzula ndi nkhani 54. Pamodzi ndi ena "abwenzi wosadalirika" ndi "adani a anthu" iye anasamutsidwa kuti Kazan.

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma ngolo gawo anali kwathunthu cholinga cha yonyamula anthu. The sitima kunali kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo Vvedensky, matenda a m'mapapo pleurisy, anamwalira pa njira.

mtembo wake anamusiya ali mmodzi wa mosungira mitembo umu wa Kazan, amene anali a chipatala maganizo a MVD lapansi. Malinga ndi magwero ena kuimfa zinachitika usiku pa December 19 nthawi yomweyo m'chikalata konzanso, lomwe linaperekedwa kwambiri kenako deti la imfa ananena pa 20 December. Kalanga, malo enieni a manda ndi osadziwika lero. Ndakatulo ndi dramatist Vvedenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr anamwalira ndili wamng'ono kwambiri. Iye anali ndi zaka 37.