Kodi kukumba chitsime ndi manja anu?

Inu mukudabwa momwe kukumba chitsime ndi manja anu? Ngati yankho ndi inde, ndiye ati m'nkhani ino.

Gawo kukonzekera

Kuti amange anakumba bwino, muyenera kukumba dzenje, kukula kwa amene ali ambiri 0.8-1.2 m, amene amapanga zotheka popanda mavuto aliwonse kuti agwirizane ndi chida ndi Chalk zofunikira ndipo musati kutaya dziko owonjezera. Muyeneranso kusonyeza mtima kabwino ka bwino kutsinde pansi ndi makoma ake si kutha, ndipo kumene, poopa kuti anapanga chiwonongeko. Pofuna kulimbikitsa Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo: simenti, njerwa, miyala, matabwa (thundu tikulimbikitsidwa, zochokera moyo wautali mtundu wa mitengo), ntchito mtundu wina uliwonse wa matabwa, koma iwo sakhala cholimba. Buku njira

Mukhoza kukumba chitsime, pogwiritsa ntchito njira Buku Mwachitsanzo, ntchito mafosholo, zidebe zingwe kapena ganyu backhoe. Ngati mwasankha njira woyamba, choyamba kofunika kudziwa bwino kusamalitsa chitetezo. Pa mbadwa mu mgodi ayenera mutu chisoti chitetezo, onetsetsani kuti agwire macheke pa mphamvu ya zingwe ndi fasteners mu chidebe kupewa zosafunika zotsatira Kalanga umoyo wawo. Poyamba, pamaso kukumba chitsime ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha malo malo ake, ndi kutenga chifukwa chakuti chachikulu zingapo: choyamba onse ayenera kupeza madzi; wachiwiri - kusankha malo oyera kupewa kudetsedwa zotheka, komanso kulingalira njira yofikira pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Tikatha anakumba dzenje ndi kupopa kunja madzi owonjezera, m'pofunika agwirizane pansi. Kenako anapanga lakuda zipika bokosi loyamba, anapatsidwa kuti ngati nthaka ndi kukhazikika ofooka, chimango ayenera kuika pansi pa miyala ikuluikulu. Pambuyo pake, kuika munthu pa bokosi lina la mitengo, ndi matabwa pakati pawo bwinobwino odula ndi dongo. Pambuyo unsembe wa bokosi ayenera kudzaza pansi pa mchenga, ndiye miyala.

Kodi kukumba chitsime ndi manja ake akuya kwambiri?

Ngati mukufuna kukumba chitsime chiri chakuya kwambiri, n'zotheka kufalitsa chimango si classically (pansi pamwamba), ndipo mosemphanitsa - kuchokera pamwamba pansi, pamene kuchotsa nthaka. Chifukwa chaichi, m'mphepete lowermost kwa bokosi anapanga lakuthwa (mu zitsulo ntchito monga chuma). Pansi ake kulemera yekha kugwera pansi alimbane bokosi.

Kodi kukumba chitsime ndi manja ake, pogwiritsa ntchito simenti?

Ngati mfundo bwino amene mukugwiritsa ntchito simenti, Woyamba ndi mphete m'munsi kuchita formwork zozungulira, ndi yekhayo ndiye - ndi mphete chapamwamba. Pofuna kukonza mphete ayenera kuikidwa zikhomo nthaka: zidutswa 4 okha 14 mm m'mimba mwake. Pambuyo kuwerengetsera formwork interspace ladzala ndi konkire. Patapita sabata ndi theka formwork akhoza kuchotsedwa ndipo anayamba waleka mphete lotsatira. Ndipotu mphete azikhala woyera dothi la 1 mita, kutulutsa madzi kuchulutsa pansi wokutidwa ndi mchenga, ndiye miyala. Choncho n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kusefera chilengedwe cha madzi. Ngati inu kukumba chitsime pa nthaka ndi makina ndi kuchenjeza m'nyengo yozizira athamangitsidwe mphete chapamwamba ayenera kukhala pakati pansi ndi mphete anagona wakuda filimu. N'zotheka kutentha. Pa izo Wopanda pansi pa dziko kutupa, popanda kuswa sayenda mphete.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kumanga zitsime dziko. Ngati pali chilakolako zomangamanga zofunika luso, sikuti nthawi yaitali.