US Helicopters asilikali. Maina, mafotokozedwe ndi specifications

kukula kwa ndege analandira okha mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 20. Iwo pafupifupi konse ntchito mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Komabe, mu mkangano Korea, nkhondowo magalimoto asonyeza ku mbali yabwino. Oyamba kukulitsa America asilikali ndi njira, ndipo poyamba analibe ngakhale mpikisano. Panopa ukuuluka njira kuigwiritsa ntchito pa nzeru, kusintha moto, achoke wa asilikali ovulala pamtunda, etc. Ndipo review ayenera allocated ena US Helicopters asilikali.

Kulimbana galimoto ndi zida chitetezo kumatheka

Kamangidwe chitsanzo AH-1 ndege udaikidwa osakwatiwa-ozungulira chiwembu. Pafupifupi magalimoto onse nkhondowo wa mtundu uwu ndi ziwiri bladed chachikulu ndi mchira rotors. Kupatulapo ndi chitsanzo AH-1W. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti iwo ndi zomangamanga sanali retractable ski-mtundu ankafika zida zawo. Chifukwa cha nkhani imeneyi, yodziwika ndi fuselage yopapatiza. Mu cockpit ndi, ndege akhoza kumakhalamo anthu awiri adalira. Iwo adzakhala pa wina ndi mzake. US asilikali Helicopters zino yodziwika ndi kuzikonzanso zida chitetezo komanso dongosolo kuthetsa ulamuliro. No katundu chipinda. Zida kwa kuwonjezeka kwambiri liwiro ndi maneuverability a akonzedwa phiko sredneraspolozhennoe kukula ochepa.

Manja ndi kusiyana waukulu pakati pa zitsanzo izi

US asilikali Helicopters zino zili ndi turret mfuti phiri, limene lili mu fuselage patsogolo. Palinso anayi pylons chiwerengero pansi ndalama mapiko, sipangakhalenso anaika manja zochotseka. Pofuna kuchepetsa Mwina wa mizinga kugwa ndi infuraredi homing mutu, okonza zida galimoto galimoto utsi dongosolo kuzirala. Analimbitsa tsamba chingathe kupirira malowedwe 23 mamilimita likungosonyeza projectiles.

ndi kusiyana Series AH-1 ochokera zitsanzo zina ziti? Iwo ali osiyana zomera mphamvu, mu armament ndi avionics. Nkhondo makina ija amatha kukangamira pa msinkhu wa mamita 915 ndi okwanira ndi odzaza a mafuta, ndi tani zida pa kutentha madigiri 35.

Transport ndege zankhondo

A US asilikali ndege "Chinook" (CH-47) choyamba anaulukira mu 1961. Patapita chaka izo anadzatchedwa ndi CH-47A. Pachiyambi, iwo anali okonzeka ndi injini ziwiri, mphamvu ya amene anafika 1641 kW. Kenako, anaganiza m'malo mwa mayunitsi wamphamvu kwambiri. Pakuti fuselage onse zitsulo-yodziwika ndi amakona anayi mtanda chigawo ndi ngodya anamaliza. Mbali ya m'munsi fuselage fairing angathe kuonedwa. Akubisa ndi akasinja mafuta, itatu. Tikufika pa US asilikali ndege, amene dzina lake "Chinook", akhoza kumakhalamo 44 paratroopers. Pali zigawo kuti atathana stretchers kwa molasidwa mwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama 24. Chifukwa lapendekeka casement khalidwe la katundu zimaswa, n'zotheka kupanga Mumakonda limbikitsa.

Kukonza masamba anapanga pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo. Pofuna kuchepetsa abrasive avale wa tsamba chala, anaganiza kuphimba titaniyamu ndi faifi tambala kasakaniza wazitsulo.

Mumadziwika ndege "Apache"

A US asilikali ndege "Apache" (AN-64) anayamba kupanga apereke moto chithandizo kwa asilikali. Komanso ndikofunikira kuwononga mipherezero oti muli nazo zida. Kulimbana makina akhoza kupanga maulendo, kaya nthawi ya tsiku, zikhalidwe za aone ndi nyengo zinthu. Pofuna kuchepetsa Mwina wa kumenya mizinga galimoto ndi mitu IR homing, utsi wa unit mphamvu kudzera mwa chipangizo chimene amwazamwaza pa ndege, pamene kuchepetsa kutentha kwake. A US ndege zankhondo, amene dzina lake "Apache", ali okonzeka ndi ATGM "Moto wa Helo", omwe amakhala ndi laser-oongoka. Mu turret ndi, pabwino pansi fuselage, ndi 30 mamilimita Cannon.

Pakuti chachikulu ozungulira vinyo amakhala ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe, chinapululutsa wingtips. Chifukwa, izo anakwanitsa kuchepetsa chikoka kwa compressibility pamene mkulu ndege kufulumizitsa. Masamba ananamizira chifukwa machitidwe a zotanuka mbale torsions. Iwo amatha kukhala ntchito yake mu chochitika zipolopolo kugwa, likungosonyeza umene ukufika 15,7 mm. Kodi ankhondo Helicopters US ikhale?

Reconnaissance kuukira ndege

Ndege "Akomanche» (Debora-66) ndi masiku amapasa-injini reconnaissance nkhondowo galimoto. Komweko akhoza kuthandiza magulu pansi moto. The fuselage, amene ali US asilikali ndege ndi zomangira ziwiri, yodziwika ndi malo otsika bwino kusinkhasinkha. Kulimbana galimoto ali ndi detachable chida pylons, kompyuta dongosolo ndege kulamulira ergonomic kanyumba. ndege ali okonzeka ndi-tsamba asanu waukulu ozungulira. Mchira ozungulira ndi mphete. zitsanzo karate zino zimatulutsa infuraredi ndi makamera telescopic TV. Iwo amapereka mwayi ndege usiku, komanso molondola kudziwa mipherezero. Armament ndege - ATGM "Moto wa Helo" laser-oongoka. Kuphatikizanso Sd "mbola" kalasi "Air ndi mpweya" khalidwe chizindikiro maroketi ndi 20 mamilimita Cannon.

Amapasa wononga ndege zankhondo

A nkhondo ndege US ndi zomangira ziwiri, dzina limene Kiowa Nkhondo, anayamba angagwiritse mu 1984. Ena zitsanzo ndiye kusinthidwa mu kuwala kwa makina wapadera cholinga. Ndi thandizo lawo, anali kuwatumiza asilikali anavulazidwa ndi katundu, amene anali atathana ntchito kuyimitsidwa kunja. Kapangidwe ali ndi zinayi bladed ndi ziwiri bladed mchira ozungulira. Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo latsopano chonyamulira anakwanitsa kuwonjezera nthawi imene panja maola 2.5. Mu nkhani iyi, ndege ndi amasamukira osati mu mzere woongoka, komanso m'mbali ndipo m'mbuyo. Ndiponso, kukacheza mu mlengalenga pa mphepo mathamangidwe 65 km / h.

ndege A zida ndi chitetezo zipolopolo, likungosonyeza amene ali 7,62 mm. Chifukwa tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi cheza matenthedwe a galimoto ndi ntchito yogwira infuraredi siteshoni kusokonezedwa akhoza kuchepetsa Mwina wa mizinga kugwa ndi IR mutu. Adalira ndi akasinja mafuta ndiotetezedwa bronelistami. Iwo akhoza kulimbana 30 mamilimita zipolopolo kugunda. Kuti waukulu ozungulira masamba si kuonongeka, iwo zili ndi mpeni kudula. Ndege zino angathe kupatsira deta ku siteshoni pansi pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe wapadera. njirayi limatenga 6 masekondi.

Transport Helicopters "Hugh"

Kodi kuitanira US asilikali ndege, ambiri zosintha kuti akhoza kusamutsidwa pa ndege C 124? Ndi za kumenyana magalimoto U-1 Huey. Pa ungwiro wake pa okonza akweza ena magawo ake. chiwerengero cha mipando okwana wakhala kuchuluka, ndege mtunda wa pafupifupi 3 nthawi. Koma kulemera nkhondowo galimoto anakhala zambiri. Choyamba, kukwera mpweya zitsanzo osakwatiwa-injini zino, koma kenako anaganiza kubala amapasa-engine. zosintha zambiri nkhani imeneyi akhoza poyendetsedwa ntchito ndege zoyendera monga C 124. Armament zochotseka. Kwa iye, pali kuphatikana mfundo zapadera, asanu anamanga-ndi ZOWONJEZERA awiri. Pa malo onsewa, popanda yekha, inu mukhoza kuika mfuti kuti launchers roketi.

Pomaliza

Tibwereze tinaona ena Helicopters US ntchito reconnaissance ndi kuphana ntchito. Ndipotu, ambiri a iwo, ndipo pamenepo kulongosola zitsanzo zonse, osati nthawi yokwanira. Tafotokoza yekha wotchuka ndi otchuka zino. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani zomveka zimene tingachite Helicopters asilikali, cholinga mu United States.