Zopindika. Mitundu ya mankhwala zopindika. Mitundu ya zopindika china chotulutsa. Mitundu ya zopindika mankhwala zimakhala

Chilema, ndi opanga chilema, kungakhale pafupifupi zonsezi. Kulankhula mwachidule, ndizo zinthu zimene sikuloledwa kwa ogula chifukwa mismatch ndi zofunika zawo. Mwachitsanzo, si losindikizidwa ma CD, osakwanira mphamvu ya china chotulutsa ndi , ndi zina zotero. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zimene ziwonongeke, komanso tione mitundu ya zopindika zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

mwachidule

makampani aliyense amakhala osiyana umabala mankhwala zosalongosoka, kuti zolakwika. Monga ulamuliro, ukwati anatsimikiza atauza kosungirako katundu kapena ogula. Pankhaniyi, Mlengi mwina kapena kutapa malonda awo ndi kusiya izo. Mwachitsanzo, phukusi kwa thonje banja chilema sangathe amatengedwa kuti ndi yovuta, koma ukwati mu dongosolo braking galimoto zingachititse kuti imfa ya dalaivala. Choncho, ayenera kumvetsa kuti ziwonongeke ndi osiyana: ena chomveka, ena - palibe. Tikhoza kunena kuti mankhwala iliyonse yomwe ali kupatuka pa chimodzi kuchokera malamulo okhazikika, amaona zosalongosoka, ndipo ena ali gulu la anthu omwe sanali zosalongosoka. Ndiyeno zilibe kanthu mtundu wa mafakitale mu funso. Monga mukudziwa, aliyense kupanga amakhala ndi khalidwe lake. Mitundu ya zopindika anawagawa kukonzedwa ndi osaweruzika. Zamgululi zokhudza gulu loyamba, zingakhale sanali zosalongosoka (ngati chuma zotheka), wachiwiri - n'zosatheka.

Mitundu ya zopindika yomanga

Nthawi zina timamva pa nkhani uthenga kuti penapake mu nyumba anakomoka, anakomoka njerwa, etc. N. zambiri, zikuoneka kuti amakhala ndi chilema umene sakudziwika pa yachinsinsi cha. Mwachitsanzo, zomangamanga, zikusiyana iliyonse ndi mawu Buku (wo- tsogolera), kapena malamulo okhazikika kudziwika Nafenso kamangidwe. Ngati tikulankhula sanali kugwilizana wa zolembedwa luso kupanga mankhwala, umatchedwa chilema zotsimikizira. Koma si mndandanda wonse. Popeza kuti kumanga pali zopindika ena. Mitundu ya zopindika wachinsinsi apa motere:

• chilema zoonekeratu anatsimikiza mtima Kupenda kunja, mwachitsanzo zowoneka;
• zobisika chilema sasamalira mfundo kulamulira. Nthawi zambiri wapezeka atauza katundu kuti ogula.

Tikhoza kunena kuti zoonekeratu chilemacho zochepa owopsa kwa ogula, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa ndi kuchotsa. Komabe, si nthawi zonse zopindika zoonekeratu kuletsedwa ndi Mlengi. Kawiri kawiri mutha kugula mankhwala si zowoneka zolondola Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi tchipisi pamwamba pake, anthu atsegule CD ndi zina zotero. N.

Zino, chidwi ndi zonyozeka chilema

mitundu yonse ya ukwati angathe conventionally anaikidwa gulu limodzi, ngati iwo zogwirizana. popeza kuti n'zotheka kuti sanali kugwilizana, njira imodzi kapena wina, bwanji dzuwa la ulimi, koma amakhala osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, banja yovuta zikusonyeza kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala, malinga ntchito, adzakhala m'munsi. Kawirikawiri nkhani iyi Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zolinga zina sizingatheke kapena sikuloledwa. Mwachitsanzo, wosweka khitchini mpeni leaky kompresa kuti kupereka mpweya wothinikizidwa , ndi zina zotero. N.

A chilema chidwi - ndi amene si ovuta, koma kumakhudza kwambiri pa durability ndi dzuwa la ntchito mankhwala kwa cholinga chake. Mwachitsanzo, hairline mng'alu mu pepala zitsulo akuti ndi chilema kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala zosalongosoka angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma osati malinga ndi sayendera katundu wolemera. Zilibe chilema - amene alibe bwanji durability ndi dzuwa la kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, ankavala utoto pa radiators monga kakang'ono.

Mitundu ya zopindika china chotulutsa

N'zovuta kuderera kufunika kwa mfundo welded. Gwirizanani, iwo kudziwa khalidwe la mankhwala onse. Mwachitsanzo, bwino yophika olimba mafuta kukatentha casing zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa limene zopindika sakudziwika. Mitundu ya zopindika kuwotcherera anawagawa mabanja mkati ndi kunja. Origin anatsimikiza zowoneka, ndi wachiwiri angathe kuonedwa lokha pa kuyenderako.

Komanso, mu nkhani iyi tikhoza kulankhula za zopindika chovomerezeka ndi zosayenela. mankhwala gulu ndi ukwati chomveka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa dzuwa zosakwana 100%, gulu lachiwiri kwa wosuta sikuloledwa. Komabe, pakokha chilema - ndi chinthu chachilendo, zofuna kuchotsa. Lero, kupunduka china chotulutsa ali inathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zamakono kuwotcherera ndi kulola kuti ntchito amisiri yekha aluso. Komanso, kuwonjezera consumables wapadera kuwotcherera, zida kuwotcherera ntchito ndi zambiri. Tiyeni tione pa mitundu ya zopindika mankhwala (welded) ndipo bwanji kuti dzuwa kupanga ndi chitetezo kwa ogula.

The pabanja

kuphwanya aliyense wa Masamu kunja kwa dongosolo imatchedwa chilema. Izi pazikhalanso cha kuchuluka, kusowa maphatikizidwe, undercut, ndi ena. Pafupifupi onse a iwo anatsimikiza ndi diso. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chachikulu ndi kupanda malowedwe yaing'ono Arc zitsulo malowedwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa mphamvu osakwanira. Atadzudzulidwa chilema ichi ndi losavuta kwambiri: yesani kuonjezera mphamvu ndi kuchepa Arc kutalika. Kuwonjezera, ukwati si zachilendo chifukwa kuphedwa kwambiri mofulumira ntchito, nthawi zina ndi bwino kuchita china chotulutsa mpandawo kwambiri.

Wina lililonse ndipo ambiri chilema - undercut. ukwati, umene ndi poyambira (recess) mu zitsulo kholo padziko olowa. Kawirikawiri anapanga chifukwa zosayenera anasankha panopa ndi kuwotcherera liwiro. Ndipotu kwambiri zimadalira chinthu anthu.

Kuwotcha kudutsa ndi zachilendo. chilema ichi ndi kupyolera-dzenje china chotulutsa lapansi. Ukwati zimachitika chifukwa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri ndi lalikulu kuwotcherera panopa. Chifukwa ndi china chotulutsa dziwe kutayikira.

The kuchuluka kumachitika chifukwa cha sikelo padziko pamene bwino anasankha mode kuwotcherera. kutayikira amenewa ndi ukwati wa zowonjezera pa zitsulo m'munsi popanda maphatikizidwe.

zopindika mkati

Mtundu uwu wa ukwati wapezeka kamodzikamodzi, ngati wapezeka ndi apoyera simungathe aliyense. N'chifukwa chake pali zambiri kulephera kwa welded zomangamanga, zomwe zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Mmodzi vuto ambiri ndi owopsa - otentha mng'alu. Iwo akhoza kukhala mwina kotenga kapena yopingasa. Angabuke wapakatikati kusungunuka ndipo solidification nyengo, komanso chifukwa cha kulakwitsa pamene kusankha zowonjezera zakuthupi ndi mankhwala ake zikuchokera. Udindo chilema ngati kugwa chala pa mapewa a wowotcherera lapansi. Palinso ming'alu ozizira. Yak pambuyo solidification ndi kuzirala kwa china chotulutsa lapansi. Zimakhala chifukwa katundu owonjezera pa olowa.

Pores - zopindika zimachitika mitundu yonse ya kuwotcherera. Tikhoza kunena kuti mavuto anakumana owotcherera. Ngati inu atchule onse akuluakulu a zopindika mfundo welded, uyu adzakhala mu malo oyamba. Vutolo limachitika ku osakwanira mpweya chitetezo kusamba kuwotcherera. Chifukwa cha pores ndi kupangidwa, amene amasiyana kukula ndi kugawa mwachisawawa.

About zopindika minofu

Pa kupanga ndondomeko ya mankhwala iliyonse pali ukwati. Kuluka yotero. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zopindika minofu, limene ife tsopano adzayesa kuganizira. Ukwati ambiri - pafupi. Iye ankatanthauza ndi kupanda ulusi chimodzi kapena zingapo pa kutalika ena. Nthawi zambiri chilema uyu amaoneka chifukwa cha ulusi breakage pa ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa wolakwika chipangizo lamellar kapena chifukwa cha zolakwa woyendetsa kuti anasiya makina pasanafike kutero. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtundu uwu wa chilema si n'komwe, ngati mbali chatsekedwa la mankhwala. Mu nkhani iyi, kugulitsa katundu sikuloledwa ndi pafupi 10-20 masentimita m'magawo awiri motere.

Sizachilendo ndi knotting. chilema Izi ndi kulephera kwa chingwe chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndi kusindikiza iwo mu nsalu. Chifukwa cha mankhwala pa malo a kukhazikitsidwa amakhala osasamba. Chotero chilema ndi zivute zitani katundu wa 1 ndi sukulu 2. chilema A otchedwa "thonje nepodrabotka" kuyenera amasokoneza komanso knotting. Kodi tchimo limene si kuwalepheretsa yarns imachitika mogwirizana ndi yarns weft, chifukwa iwonso mu pamwamba pa nsalu, kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Ukwati kugwirizana yekha ndi wonongeka kwa makina kuluka, wotchedwa Nedoseka. Amakhala pamaso pa bakha anatsimikiza magulu.

zopindika zina minofu

Palinso mitundu ina ya zopindika katundu wopangidwa ndi nsalu. Koma poyamba Dziwani kuti wachiwiri ndi m'deralo (wamba) ndi wamba. Loyamba ndilochokera kawirikawiri amakhala aang'ono ndipo iri kokha mu malo enieni mankhwala. yopanda chilema akhoza zimachitika Blizna, knotting. Koma zopindika pochulukitsa pamodzi kutalika lonse la nsalu, wotchedwa wamba. Izi kawirikawiri zokhudzana clogging, banding ndi ena. Mfundo ina chidwi ndi zilema onsewa angayambe pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana kupanga. Choncho, chilema kumachitika ngakhale pa sangathenso chifukwa cha osakwanira khalidwe la feedstock, kapena kale pamene akutha. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti amafuna ulamuliro mosamala pamisinkhu onse. Komanso yekha zipangizo apamwamba yaiwisi ogulitsa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zipangizo kuluka ndi zoona, antchito.

Mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa dothi ndi Madontho wochuluka zimatengera profusion makina kondomu. Ndipo ngati zida zamakono ndi afewetsedwa basi, kutanthauza woyendetsa si mlandu. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mabowo, embossments, komanso maenje pa mankhwala, wosawoneka chifukwa ntchito pachithunzichi za makina. katundu wotereyu Sizilowana kulamulira khalidwe yomweyo m'banja. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti mu ntchito kuluka pali zopindika lokhazikika. zopindika Local mu nkhani m'munsi kalasi iliyonse, koma pamene kudula minofu iwo mukhoza kupereka mankhwala umafunika.

zopindika zitsulo ndi zitsulo mankhwala

Pakali pano, palibe chilema ufulu zitsulo zitsanzo. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti, amakhala osiyana, pali ukwati. Koma chinthu chidwi ndi chifukwa cha yatsoka njira zina ndi ntchito za ntchito makina, zitsulo khalidwe akhoza kusiya kwambiri, kotero kuti adzabwera unsuitability lathunthu la mankhwala ntchito zina.

The zopindika zambiri akuwuka kuchokera mapindikidwe wa zitsulo mu boma olimba. The mapindikidwe zochepa, ndi zilema ochepa adzaoneka. Ena steels ndi elasticity wabwino, timatha ndi mapindikidwe wamng'ono atakhala mtundu wake wakale. Komabe, ngati mosalekeza bwino katundu, unasinthiratu adzafika pamene kudzakhala kosatheka kuti achire zitsulo. Mulimonsemo, n'zomveka kuti kulankhula za izo apa, monga kuluka, mitundu ina ya zopindika zitsulo zimachitika ngakhale pamene akuponya, pamene ena ali kale pa processing chomaliza cha mankhwala.

Mwachitsanzo, kupunduka akuponya ndi chofala kwambiri. kampani yopanga zitsulo amangofuna kumenyana nawo ndi kupeza njira zatsopano za kuponyera. The unevenness a kuzirala ndi solidification wa achitsulo kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti pores anapanga ndi akugwiritsa zigawo lamkati. Komanso, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zopindika zigawo likufa Machining zasekondale ndi kutentha mankhwala. Palinso ukwati kuti zidzachitika mayendedwe kapena kusunga katundu zitsulo.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, pali vuto. Mitundu ya zopindika zitsulo, welded zimfundo ndi zimakhala, takambiranazi. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti banja alipo onse mu chakudya ndi mankhwala mafakitale. Sipangakhale ngakhale kulankhula za chinthu anthu, popeza makina nthawi zina kupereka kuwonongeka, zikubweretsa chifukwa zofanana. Komabe, pali mitundu ya zopindika mankhwala akhoza kuthetsa tsankho kapena zonse zokha za ndondomeko yomwe panopa opangidwa ndi.

Koma wogula monga wosuta yotsiriza, muyenera kugula mankhwala zosalongosoka. Nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pa kuchotsera ndi umafuna ena wokongola. Izi n'zomveka pokhapokha ngati cholinga cha mankhwala si za chikhalidwe udindo, nthawi zina, nthenda iliyonse angakhale ndi zotsatira mosayembekezereka ndiponso momvetsa chisoni. Choncho musanayambe kugula chinachake, kupanga chofunika, ndipo ntchito bwino. Ndipotu, ngakhale kulakwitsa waung'ono kupanga ndondomeko akhoza mudzazilipira thanzi ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi moyo.