Kodi kulemba nkhani Chingerezi? Dongosolo kapangidwe ndi chitsanzo nkhani

Nthawi zambiri, mtundu womaliza wa ntchito pamene kudziyesa chidziwitso cha Chingerezi ndi kulemba nkhani. Ophunzira ambiri sindimakonda izo, chifukwa msinkhu wawo bwino si mkulu mokwanira. chifukwa kwagona kuti kulemba lemba coherent muyenera kukhala waluso mu dongosolo kalembedwe la chiganizo English ndipo ndi zochuluka mawu yogwira. Koma kulemba essays English pa chinenero si ovuta, chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa kumene kuyamba.

Kodi nkhani?

N'kulakwa kukhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "nkhani" amabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'Chichewa. Ndipotu ali mizu French, koma mu chikhalidwe English ndi mawu anabweretsa Frensis Bekon, ndi otchuka nzeru zapamwamba ndi ndale.

Mu England, mtundu wanyimbo umenewu wakhala gawo la utolankhani ndi zinatchuka chachikulu m'zaka 18-19. Nkhani - yochepa prose malemba, limene mtima zotengera malingaliridwe a munthu zimene zikuchitika. Zitsanzo nkhani Chingerezi lili oyamba, thupi, mapeto.

umboni

Aliyense mtundu wanyimbo ali mu dongosolo ake chitsanzo makamaka kwa English nkhani si zosiyana. Zitsanzo kulemba kupangidwa pamaziko mbali zina. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo mudzakhala mosavuta kudziwa kuti pamaso panu - kanthu monga mtundu wanyimbo mabuku. Kudziwa zizindikiro za mtundu wanyimbo kumathandizanso kuti akumvetseni bwino dongosolo ndi kudziwa zigawo Payenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a essays. Tiyeni tione zinthu yotulutsa essays mwa Mitundu ina ya mabuku:

• Narrowcasting. Mosiyana Mitundu ina ya mabuku, mtundu wa ntchito silingafotokoze nkhani zingapo. M'malo mwake, ntchito imeneyi umalimbana Kuwulura za nkhani koma kwakuya kwambiri.
• Subjectivity. polemba chinenero ichi sinafike udzakutsogolerani mmene ikukhudzana bwanji ndi vuto la onse Chinapangidwa kusonyeza maganizo a munthu mmodzi, anasonyeza bwanji si dziko, ndipo munthu.
• The nkhani ndi ayesedwa osati zomwe mumatsatira ife kwa woyambitsa ndi makhalidwe ake mkati, kuganiza mwanzeru malingaliro ndi onse chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa anthu ena.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya essays kukhalapo mu Chingelezi?

Cholinga chenicheni cha kulemba nkhani mu English - kufotokoza maganizo awo za ena chodabwitsa, ndondomeko kapena chinthu. Koma mukhoza maganizo anu m'njira zosiyanasiyana kupeza zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa zinthu kuyang'ana ndi kutsutsa. Choncho, mu chingelezi, pali mitundu ingapo ya essays:

1. Opinion kapena Opinion nkhani - m'pofunika kuti afotokoze maganizo awo pa funso anafunsa. vuto ndi kuti polemba mtundu wa nkhani, ndikofunika kupeza njira zosiyanasiyana pokambirana vutolo, kuyang'ana pa icho kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Mu nkhani zimenezi sizingatheke mwankhaza kuteteza udindo wake.
2. Ubwino ndi kuipa, kapena Pakuti ndipo ndi essays. View nkhani zimene zimapangitsa munthu kuyang'ana pa chinthu kuchokera mbali ziwiri. Palibe kwathunthu wangwiro komanso olusa mwamtheradi. Choncho, tiyenera kupeza Kusagwirizana zoipa ndi zabwino asangalale kanthu. Ziyenera kukhala bwino kuphunzira mmene kulemba mtundu wa nkhani mu English, mayeso kumafuna kulemba dzina lake.
3. Kupereka njira zothetsera vutoli, kapena kumuuza njira zothetsera vuto. The mavuto waukulu nthawi zonse zachilengedwe zoipa padziko lonse mu chilengedwe ndi anthu. Kuyang'ana zovuta funso makamaka, wophunzira ayenera kupereka yankho.

Mmene ziwalo zambiri lagawidwa nkhani?

Kuyambira ku sekondale, tidziwa kuti lemba limeneli zambiri zigawo zingapo: oyamba, mawu thupi ndi tanthauzo lake. The nkhani lili dongosolo lomwelo, koma mosiyana ndi mafotokozedwe yosavuta ayenera kukhala achidule zambiri, mu nkhani iyi pati nokha mmene ndingathere zenizeni ndi zifukwa zotengera malingaliridwe. zili zonse za ntchitoyi - ndi Daisy unyolo mfundo ndi umboni kwa iwo. Kugwirizana - waukulu khalidwe chomwe chingathandize ana anu kuti alembe nkhani m'Chingelezi. NTCHITO cheke osati chidziwitso, komanso kuganiza.

kulowa

Chidziwitso - izo ndi Mbali yofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo nkhani. Ndi mu gawo ili, wolemba popereka mavuto anafunsa kutsogolo kwa inu mukuyesera kuti akapereke kwa wowerenga monga limakhudza nkhani imene inabuka mu gawo lalikulu. Komanso, m'mawu oyamba, akupanga mndandanda wa nkhani yaikulu anamuukitsa ndipo mfundo. kulowa zikhale achidule ndi zili zofunikira pa vutolo. Komanso, amayesa nthawi yomweyo mu chikumbumtima akufotokozera chithunzi maganizo a phunziroli. Nkhani nkhani mu chingelezi limasonyeza chithunzi cha munthu woganiza.

waukulu

Kuyenera muli zonse za maganizo anu pa funso anafunsa. Mbali yaikulu ya lemba ndizo unyolo "Mtsutso - umboni". Inu simungakhoze kuyankhula za zochitika kapena zinthu, ngati inu simungakhoze kutsimikizira iwo. Kuti bwino komanso molondola kusasintha kuzifotokoza, onetsetsani kuti andigawireko lemba mu ndime. Izo ziyenera kuti mu kulemba mfundo mbali zazikulu ayenela kuimilidwa ndi zotsutsana awiri. Ndipo okha ndi structuring moyenera lemba kungakhale kwabwino kuti alembe nkhani m'Chingelezi.

Pomaliza

Kutsiliza - ndiye zimene apeza anapangidwa yokhudza nkhaniyi. Ndi mu gawo ili la kufunika kubweretsa zotsatira zonse za zokambirana zawo. Lembani kamba ambiri amene m'mbuyomu wotetezedwa kumayambiriro ndi mmene Mbali yaikulu. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu-ulalo, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti amanena kuti ndi kumapeto kwa nkhani, ndipo inu Kufotokoza zonse zinalembedwa kale. Monga mukuonera, dongosolo la nkhani mu chingelezi ayenera kumwedwa nkhani polemba.

Limene Ndikukonzekera kulemba?

Kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya kulemba, wophunzirayo simudzavutika kuganizira osati mantha. Ndipotu nkhani iliyonse ndi malemba kwaiye malamulo zomveka. Nkofunika kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito deductive (kusanthula mfundo onse kuti yeniyeni) ndi kupatsidwa ulemu (kuchokera makamaka kwa general) njira ya mfundo zomveka. Ngati ntchitoyo potengera mfundo, kuti polemba nkhani mu dongosolo Chingerezi - mbali yofunika kwambiri ya maphunziro. Pansipa ndi kulemba aligorivimu:

• Bwino kuganizira funso limene lifunika analankhula mu nkhaniyo.
• Ganizani momwe inu mukumverera za nkhani imeneyi (izi, kulenga kulowa).
• Unikani mfundo izo sizikanakhala bwino chimatanthauza vuto akupatsani.
• Kukangana mfundo zawo mfundo zenizeni
• Unikani uliwonse mfundo ndi mtsutso kuti izo m'ndime yosiyana dongosolo lembalo.
• Tisonyezeni onse mphindi kwambiri za essays m'ndende.

Nsonga

Pofuna mosavuta molondola alembe nkhani, takonzekera angapo malangizo. Kutsatira iwo, inu mukhoza osati kuphunzira kulemba essays mu English, komanso kumvetsa mmene kuthana ndi lemba:

1. Nkhani mitu Chingerezi ndi yosiyanasiyana, kotero kukhala kudziwa za kuwerenga mabuku ndi njira mainsaikulopediya.
2. Phunzirani kumvetsa galamala English ndi kukumbukira monga mmene mawu zotheka. Pachithunzichi chiganizo kapangidwe ndi mawu otsika Tingaone mwakamodzi, ndipo zikunenedwa kuti simukudziwa chinenero.
3. Nthawi zonse ndi inu asilikali Komabe, muyenera kukhala wokhoza ntchito mwanzeru. Musati muyesere kulemba zonse choyamba nkhani, kenako anasintha mu buku loyera. M'malo mwake, amangondikhwatchitsa pepalalo mu bukuli ndi nkhani English kulemba dongosolo, nkhani zikuluzikulu ndi kutsutsana nawo.
4. Musaiwale kuti dongosolo nkhani n'chofunikira zofunika kwambiri. lemba Unstructured zikuwoneka yonyansa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - agogoda maganizo ndipo alibe mfundo kufalitsa pa maalumali.
5. Kalembedwe polemba chinenero ichi ndi mwamaonekedwe, koma ngati inu zimawavuta kulemba chinenero cha boma, mukhoza kusankha theka mwamaonekedwe, koma aliyense ntchito slang mawonekedwe kulankhulana.
6. Conciseness - osati nthawi zonse zabwino kwenikweni, mu nkhani n'kofunika kwambiri kuti athe kusankha mfundo zazikulu ndi kupanga malemba monga nkhani zambiri ndiponso zochepa onenepa.
7. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti muyenera osati kulemba mawu, komanso kuyesa. Linaŵerengera mulingo woyenera nthawi imene muyenera pakuti ntchito, kutenga nkhani ya kukonzanso kuwerenga.
8. mfundo iliyonse kuti kuyatsa ayenera anakambirana ndi nawatsimikizira wolungamitsidwa.
9. Phunzirani momwe bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo. Konse ntchito mfundo zimene inu simukudziwa kanthu kapena kudziwa kwenikweni. Chikhulupiriro mu kulondola kwa mawu olembedwa ndi inu.
10. Phunzirani mawu, Mitsemphayi, amene ntchito kulumikiza mbali ya malemba ndi kusintha yosalala iye. Kumbukirani kuti mu nkhani mu clichés English - chodabwitsa kawirikawiri (Sitingathe amanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti ..., Munthu ayenera kuvomereza kuti ..., Kuwonjezera ..., Akatswiri ena).
11. Kukhala wofatsa zikhulupiriro zawo. Popeza nkhani zikusonyeza maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe a vuto okonza konse imasonyeza bwino zake zonse, chifukwa anthu ena pa zifukwa za izi, ndipo angakhale osiyana ndi anu. Komanso, musakhudze mitu wosakhwima, kuphatikizapo ndale, chipembedzo, ndi zina zotero D..

Yoyambirira akuti: ndichiyani ndi mmene angathandizire

Nkhani Chingerezi lili ntchito muyezo, zomwe zimathandiza wolemba zopanga maganizo ake, kuti zikutsindika kufunika kwa mfundo kapena Kudziwa mu kuwunika awo. Iwo amatchedwa koyambirira mawu. Ndi thandizo lawo, nkhani zambiri zosanjidwa ndi moyo. Pakuti aliyense mwa ziganizo pali nambala yaikulu mawu koyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, kulowa ntchito mawu kuti akope tcheru owerenga ndi (Anthu ambiri amaganiza ... koma ena simukugwirizana), mbali yaikulu ntchito mawu, kufanizira (Kuchokera Komano) pomaliza kukhala zogwirizana mawu osonyeza kuwalingalira (Kuti n'cigwagwa). Gwiritsirani mungachite pamwamba, amathandiza transparently zakukhosi.

Zolakwa ambiri

Nkhani kulemba m'Chingelezi si popanda zofooka ndi mfundo imeneyi n'kofunika kwambiri kuganizira, chifukwa munthu anachenjeza kuti iye ndi mfuti.

Mosamala mfundo mndandanda wa zolakwika ambiri, umene anapereka m'munsimu, ndi kupanga mfundo okha tiwone chimene zolakwa za izi mulibe, ndipo pa zimene muyenera ntchito. Ndipo mungapeze zofooka zawo ndi kuyesa kusintha. Zolakwa ambiri ndi:

- Wotopetsa koyambirira kwa nkhaniyo. Nkofunika ku mizere choyamba cha macheke chidwi, kusonyeza kuti kuwerenga nkhani zanu, osati chifukwa iye basi kuti iye kuonanso, ndi chifukwa adzapeza mfundo zothandiza.

- Osati panokha kufufuzidwa ntchito inu. Only deduct resubmit mawu anu, inu mukhoza kupeza zolakwa, ndi zinthu akusowa. Munthu akuwerenga olembedwa, amaona holistically. Musaiwale muzipeza nthawi essays review.

- kulemba mogwirizana ndi mfundo zoona. Bwino kuchita zinthu zochepa, koma bwino. Sankhani mfundo okhawo amene angathe zifukwa bwino.

- Funso si bwino anafotokoza. Ngakhale kuti nzika English chinenero essays pa osiyanasiyana ( "The nyama zinyama. Kodi inu mukuganiza bwanji?", "Cloning. Ubwino ndi Kuipa", "Computer masewera. The ubwino ndi kuipa), kuphunzira momwe kwathunthu kuulula udindo wake.

- Kodi mukuyesetsa kuti amene sali. Nthawi zonse lembani essays mtima ndi zokha zimene mukuganiza. Only ndiye mudzakhala amaona munthu.