Kodi n'zoona kuti pepala mabuku anazimiririka?

Ngati mutu chinthu chakale, kaya zimakhudza maganizo athu ndipo ngati kusintha maganizo ndondomeko? chakuti e-mabuku ayamba otchuka kale, palibe kukayikira munthu, koma chimene kudzatipatsa kusintha kumatanthauza mauthenga? Monga kutchuka kwa zinthu zamakono bwanji chitukuko cha mabuku si koma kudziwika ndi n'zovuta kulosera.

Ndi masamba bwino pepala kuima mu mzere ndi miyala ya dongo, zikopa mipukutu mipukutu ndi mapepala ngakhale ankayimira? Zikuoneka kuti mosalephera, koma ngati ndi choncho, kaya tinganene kuti mabuku digito nkhawa?

ziwerengero Current

Kuti tiyankhe mafunso amenewa n'kovuta kwambiri, pa dzanja limodzi chifukwa e-mabuku ankagwiritsa ntchito posachedwapa, ndipo si zotheka kuti asonkhanitse deta okwanira zolondola ponena za mmene awo pa mawu olembedwa ndipo makamaka mu maganizo a anthu. Komano, Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kufala kwa e-mabuku, makamaka poyerekeza ndi kusindikiza sichidalira angapo mapulani ndi kukula, imagwera.

Mu 2013, msika mabuku digito ananyamuka mofulumira kuti 20% ya malonda okwana buku, ndipo ngakhale kuti mabuku adakali mtsogoleri, Chiwerengerochi kwambiri mantha oimira nyumba yaikulu yosindikiza. Komabe, kale mu 2015, kufala kwa zipangizo zamakono watha kukula ndi kutenga malo yena dera yemweyo 20%.

Kafukufuku m'tsogolo

Maulosi za kulimbana kwa mawu kusindikizidwa ndi digito zosiyanasiyana, malingana makamaka pa malingaliro zotengera malingaliridwe a akatswiri. Choncho, Mike Shatskin, mutu wa bungwe kuyang'anira mavuto a kufala kwa mabuku a pakompyuta, amanena kuti mu zaka 10-20 ziwerengero idzasintha ku "zosemphana", chifukwa owerenga kale ambiri osindikizidwa Book - dzulo. Koma maganizo a Marianne Wolf, Professor ndi Director wa Language Center pa University of Massachusetts, bukhu ili kukhala zogwirizana ndi zaka zosachepera wina ochepa. Mfundo mbali zonse amaoneka bwino anakhazikitsa, koma molawirira kwambiri tinkapeza tanthauzo lake.

Mbiri ya mawu a pakompyuta

Odziwika Project Gutenberg anayamba kufalitsa m'mabuku mu mtundu amagetsi mu 70 ntchentche. M'zaka wotsatira, buku anayamba alembedwa giperkarte, woyamba kompyuta ya m'manja ndi luso kusewera malemba amagetsi. Msuzi monga Palm Pilot, Microsoft Reader ndi Sony Reader, chinabweretsa mapiritsi lero ndi zipangizo kuwerenga mabuku amagetsi.

Mu 2007, kampani "Amazon" ali anamasulidwa angapo chikukupatsani - zipangizo zochokera pepala pakompyuta, kulola sizingawononge kuona kuwerenga e-mabuku. mphindi ino kunasintha mbiri ya mawu yadigito. Popeza 2007, kutchuka akamagwiritsa pakompyuta mabuku chawonjezeka kwambiri mosalephera chifukwa chakuti mabaibulo pakompyuta mabuku anagulitsidwa kwambiri mtengo kusindikizidwa.

Intaneti ndakatulo m'tsogolo

Maulosi za chitukuko tsogolo la mabuku digito zosiyanasiyana, koma ambiri kuona afika posachedwa mabuku zokambirana. Mwachitsanzo, Robert Stein, anayambitsa Institute for the Future m'buku kukusonyeza kuti masewera makampani chidwi mu buku la mabuku a pakompyuta ndi kupanga zipangizo kuwerenga iwo. Malinga ndi iye, izi zidzathandiza kuti kufufuta malire pakati owerenga, wolemba ndi wotsutsa. Zogwiritsa mabuku kutembenukira kuwerenga mu ndondomeko chikhalidwe, pamene maganizo a munthu aliyense padziko Werengani akhoza anafotokoza mwachindunji mu masamba ndi kumva omvera padziko lonse.

Stein limanena kuti m'badwo wotsatira wa anthu adzaleka kuzindikira kuwerenga ngati ndondomeko payekha. Mfundo imeneyi wakhala lotha mu zaka 20. Shatskin kugwirizana ndi kuneneratu za m'tsogolo mabuku mukuchitika digito, koma, malinga ndi iye, archaism okwana mawu kusindikizidwa sizidzachitika posachedwapa. Mu mabuku pali osachepera theka zaka. Ndiye anthu adzakhala kuzindikira meaninglessness ndalama zachuma ndi chilengedwe a mabuku olemera ndi zovuta pepala, kumvetsa izi adzakhala anakhalabe kudzera mwa opanga zinthu zamakono kuti tikhulupirire kuti kuwerenga chophimba ndi zambiri yabwino.