Koopsa ndi uchembere wabwino ndi pakati zoipa

Pakuti wosangalala mimba, zosangalatsa ndiponso, chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa wathanzi mwana mkazi ingathandize zofunika kudziwa zofunika kuti palibe nthano ndi tsankho sanathe awutulutse iwo moyenera. Poyamba oipa RH Chinthu ndi mimba ankatengedwa zinthu atakwatirana ndi anachititsa mantha pakati pa amayi oyembekezera. Kuti tipeze choonadi, tiyenera kumvetsa kaye zimene - ndi RH Chinthu?

Lingaliro la RH chinthu anaonekera zaka 35 zapitazo. Antigen imeneyi (mapuloteni) ya magazi ndi padziko maselo magazi ndi zotsatira wofunitsitsa atayezetsa. Mu anthu ndi zoipa Rhesus chinthu, mapuloteni izi sangapezeke mwa magazi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 20% ya akazi mu dziko la RH chinthu, ndipo ambiri a iwo ali osangalala Moms. Madokotala amanena kuti RH mimba zoipa si lofanana ndi osabereka. Osati oopsa ofooketsa uchembere wabwino, ndi RH nkhondo likutuluka, kumene kumachitika pokha pokha lakutali.

Pamene zoopsa RH mimba zoipa

Zikatero monga pamene RH amayi Kodi sizigwirizana ndi mwana rhesus. ndi chifukwa pakutchulidwa zotheka za uchembere-nkhondo chiyani? Thupi lathu amatha kuteteza pokana matupi yachilendo. Pa matenda opatsirana thupi amalimbana HIV, kupereka kuchira. Ili ndiyankho thupi zosemphana rhesus. chitetezo Modzikhulupirira umalimbana kusakonda akunja (mu nkhani iyi, mwana mapuloteni magazi), kupereka kuopseza chitukuko zonse. chitetezo malowedwe mwa nkhondo nsengwa ndi yoopsa ndi erythrocytes angathe kutsogolera kwa matenda a chikasu ndiyo neonatal, ndipo akhoza kuwononga ubongo ndiponso kumva mwana. Zotsatira zikachitika - ndi kobadwa nako yoopsa hydrops ndipo ngakhale imfa yake.

Ndiyamika patsogolo mankhwala amakono RH mimba zoipa ino si monga kuopseza monga kale. Pali njira zambiri bwinobwino kuthana ndi vuto la Rhesus mkangano magazi a mayi ndi mwana. Mayi ndi RH alibe saona woipa kuposa amayi ena. Chokha kupewa zotsatira za nkhondo zotheka, ulendo zonse kwa dokotala ndi magazi mayesero. Ngati Komabe, panali nkhondo, madokotala nthawi zina kupangira yobereka oyambirira ndi magazi kwa ana akhanda. ndondomeko izi zichitike lero ndithu bwinobwino, choncho musadandaule kwambiri pasadakhale.

Tikumbukenso kuti RH mimba zoipa kawirikawiri amakwiya nkhondo mwana woyamba. Mayi wina yemwe konse mu kukhudzana ndi chinthu RH HIV, sitingakhutitsidwe chitetezo amatha kuvulaza mwana. Koma pobereka asalowe mapuloteni mwana m'magazi a mayiyo. Pankhaniyi, ndi angaoneke oteteza. Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi mimba wotsatira, mayi woyembekezerayo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti lowetsani mankhwala otchedwa odana RH immunoglobulin. Izo zikuwamanga chitetezo mwamakani ndipo amatilola amapeza iwo m'thupi.

Choncho, ngati mwana woyamba anali abwino RH Chinthu ndipo mufuna zambiri ya ana kwa mimba wachiwiri ndi RH zoipa inayenda bwino, kukanakhala koyenera kuti atchule katemera. Angagwiritsidwenso anayambitsa pa mimba leni ndi wangobereka kumene.

Chithandizo cha Rhesus-nkhondo, mankhwala amakono akhala bwino zedi. Choncho, ngakhale pamene zotsatira za kuwunika anu, Rhesus-nkhondo, kuti si chifukwa mantha. Ngati moyenera, chikumbumtima kutenga vutoli ndi kulikonza ilo pogwiritsa kuti madokotala odziwa, posakhalitsa yekha m'manja mwa kuyenda wathanzi ndipo udzakhala mayi wina osangalala.