Kodi kumanga mphamvu imayenera nyumba?

Pali zifukwa zingapo kuchita yomanga nyumba zawo umisiri mphamvu Mwachangu. Mfundo yaikulu ndiyakuti kuti ntchito kunyumba ako amakhala ndalama zochepa. Komanso zofunika kuti kugulitsa options oterowo adzakhala dzi kwa ogula, ndi mtengo akhoza anapereka apamwamba.

Mogwirizana ndi zimene zikuchitika atsopano mu msika mphamvu m'maluwa amanena mawu otsatirawa. Mtengo ndiwo mphamvu, ndicho mafuta, ndi osakhazikika kwambiri ndipo adzapitiriza kukula. Ngati muyang'ana zakale ndiponso tione mtengo wa mafuta, mfundo izi ndi zoona. Choncho mwanjira kutuluka Mwachitsanzo, kukonza yomanga nyumba magetsi ndi kugula mphamvu zida kumabungwewa.

Osati chuma phindu ndi mwayi kwa mtundu umenewu wa nyumba. Ndipotu, kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu, ife yeretsani mlengalenga mwathu zinthu zoipa ndi zinyalala chifukwa cha mafuta kuyaka. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti timakhala ndi negligible ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa dziko lathu, ndi anthu akupitiriza kupeza matenda awo sagwirizana, komanso matenda a khungu ndi m'mimba. Komabe, si choncho, ingomusiyani anthu akhoza kulimbana ndi adaniwo.

Kodi timathera mphamvu mu nyumba zathu?

Ngati inu kutenga yachibadwa nyumba payekha, pali zingapo "okudya" mphamvu:

• magetsi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana;
• kuwala;
• wachikondi;
• madzi magetsi.

About 72% mphamvu zonse yaikulu pa Kutentha nyumba zathu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kale m'dziko lathu sanaganize za adzatipulumutsa ndiponso kumanga nyumba, sanali kupereka chidwi kwambiri kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Ku Ulaya, sikuti monga oipa, koma mbiri yawo ndi osauka - 57%.

Tiwachitiranso mfundo energostandartov

Mphamvu imayenera yomanga unakhala wotchuka mu nineties lapansi. Woyamba chidwi kwambiri Germany, France, Sweden ndi Switzerland. Akatswiri European ayamba yolumikizana ndi imfa mphamvu m'nyumba bwino insulated, mawonekedwe osasamba ndi nyumba ndi osauka malo wachibale kadinalayo. Ndalama za malangizo zolakwa awa sikuthandiza, kotero bwanji kupulumutsa? Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba kulekana ndi nyumba pa zoimira:

• Mphamvu imayenera nyumba. Anthu ankaona kuti kumanga, zimawononga palibe maperesenti oposa makumi asanu panopa ku mphamvu yochuluka nyumba ochiritsira. Komanso, nyumba amenewa ntchito zomera zikugwira ntchito ndi magwero zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu (makina oyendera mphepo, dzuwa) ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza padziko masentimita khumi.
• Yomanga ndi mowa otsika. Apa, chiŵerengero cha mowa muyezo kunyumba si zoposa makumi asanu peresenti, ndi kudzipatula pafupi twente masentimita.
• Chabe kumanga nyumba imatengedwa otsika kwambiri mowa - 30% poyerekeza ndi nyumba ochiritsira. Akatswiri iyende amenewa chifukwa cha kutchinjiriza kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kutentha - zachilengedwe ndi zomwe zopusa anakhala mu kachitidwe mpweya wabwino. Childs, m'nyumba zimenezi zili ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza mu makumi atatu masentimita wandiweyani, kudzikonda zili gwero la magetsi komanso kutentha.
• Nyumba chiyani kudya mphamvu. Inde, mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndi Komanso, iwo adzaperekedwa kwa maukonde magetsi. Komabe, pamene izi chabe kuyesera. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza m'nyumba zimenezi - masentimita makumi anai.

Kuwerengetsa kutentha

Ngati ife kuganizira kuti ambiri a magetsi ali adadzonga pa moto, kuti energostandart nyumba asankhidwa pa maziko a chinthu E. umasonyeza nyengo kutentha kufunika - akuganizira kuchuluka zofunika Kutentha pa mita lalikulu. Tiyeni tione zimene amasankha chiŵerengero:

• Matenthedwe ntchito.
• mpweya mtundu.
• The lathu wa nyumbayi kuti kadinalayo.
• Chiwerengero cha kutentha zoweta.

Komanso Dziwani ndi chiŵerengero dekhetsa za nyengo mowa kutentha E0. Komanso Mzimuyo chofunika kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa Kutentha mita kiyubiki, koma pa chikhalidwe chimenecho dongosolo anamangapo zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse, malangizo. E0 kuchita masamu kuti chiŵerengero cha mpanda kunja voliyumu mkangano.

Kodi yopindulitsa mphamvu imayenera nyumba?

Technology bwino ndipo ngati ife m'tsogolo, tikhoza kunena kuti pomanga nyumba - ndi ndalama. Tsopano ndalama allocated yomanga nyumba chabe, 20 peresenti kuposa mtengo wa yomanga nyumba muyezo. Patapita zaka zingapo, kusiyana yafupika ndi 10 peresenti. Ndipo akhoza anatsimikizira zimene zinachitikira anthu akumanga yachilendo. Mphamvu imayenera nyumba - njira yabwino ndalama. Kodi akutitsimikizira izi, ganizirani zotsatirazi. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga alipidwa tchuthi kunyumba m'dera la mabwalo 150, anthu a banja limodzi. Monga kutentha akhala mu nyumba ino kusankha mpweya kukatentha. Ndiye mtengo wa ntchito nyumba adzakhala motere:

• Kutentha - 144 kW / mamita ^2;
• Kutentha madzi - 30 kW / mamita ^2;
• zolinga za m'banja (zipangizo, kuphika, kuwala) - 26 kW / mamita ^2.

Pankhaniyi, likukhalira chaka nyumba iyi udzanyeketsa 30,000 kWh. Ngati m'malo nyumba muyezo kutenga mphamvu imayenera nyumba matabwa chithunzi chiri motere:

• Kutentha - 44 kW / mamita ^2;
• Kutentha madzi - 30 kW / mamita ^2;
• zolinga za m'banja (zipangizo, kuphika, kuwala) - 26 kW / mamita ^2.

Low-mphamvu nyumba udzanyeketsa kwa chaka cha 15 000 kW. Total, inu angatipulumutse pa ntchito pafupifupi 50% ya nyumba. olimbikitsa kwambiri zambiri.

m'dera zenera

Tsopano, mu nyumba yatsopano nthawi zambiri tikhoza kupeza lalikulu pamakoma galasi. Komabe, Windows salola yomanga chitetezo ikukhudzana chitetezo matenthedwe mwa likulu pafupi ndi mpanda. Komano, pamaso pa malo zounikira ndi mazenera lalikulu kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu kuunikira yokumba. Tiyenera kuyang'ana kwa nthaka pakati. Pamene angagwiritse momwe akadakwanitsira ambiri amaona kuti chiŵerengero cha 6: 1, kumene 6 - dera pansi ndi 1 - bokosi. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani mphamvu imayenera kunyumba ndi chipinda mamita lalikulu 36. The momwe akadakwanitsira glazing m'dera adzakhala 6 mamita lalikulu.

Kamangidwe ka nyumba mphamvu imayenera. ntchito Catalogs

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kumadzulo, pafupifupi 80% ya m'nyumba munamangidwa pa ntchito yotsirizidwa. Kodi zimatheka bwanji kumanga pa maziko a izi options, mphamvu imayenera nyumba? Ntchito ambiri akupezeka akalozera wapadera, ndipo aliyense wa zosiyanasiyana options kusankha?

A Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri - kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu yochepa. Monga taonera, gawo la mikango za izo yaikulu pa malo Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, tiyenera kuona kuti ndi kuwonjezera wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza, nyumba sizikupanga magetsi. Apa njira ayenera kukhala wopambana. Nkofunika kuchotsa milatho yonse ozizira mpweya, komanso kupereka makina mpweya wabwino.

Tiyenera kulabadira malinga ndi denga

Isanafike kupeza ntchito pa izo ziyenera mosamala kuti litsatidwe kutchinjiriza mosalekeza. Mphamvu imayenera nyumba - ndi kumanga, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa nkhani ya zikayamba. Chifukwa khalidwe ili la ozizira mpweya sadzalowa chipinda. Losindikizidwa kukhala chirichonse kuchokera zitseko ndi kumalizitsa chotsekeracho. Makoma a nyumbazo awa pulasitala ndi wosanjikiza awiri, ndi denga chachitika ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndi mnthuzi chotchinga. Zimfundo ndi fastenings atsekedwa zomatira tepi wapadera.

mawerengedwe a mphamvu Mwachangu

Monga tanenera kale, nyumba mphamvu imayenera imatengedwa kuti wonyeketsa peresenti zosaposa makumi asanu ndi awiri a mphamvu ngati zamagetsi ku kuchuluka kwa zimene amadya nyumba yachibadwa. Taganizirani koyefishienti E ndi mulingo wake:

• Pakuti pafupifupi nyumba chinthu. E ndi zosakwana kapena wolingana 110 kW / mamita ^2.
• Pakuti mphamvu imayenera nyumba koyefishienti. E ndi zosakwana kapena ofanana 70 kW / mamita ^2.
• Pakuti chabe nyumba koefishienti. E ndi zosakwana kapena wolingana 15 kW / mamita ^2.

Kumadzulo amaona njira zamakono zambiri kuwerengetsa dzuwa mphamvu ya nyumba ndi koefffitsientu EP. Amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu Kutentha, mpweya, Kutentha madzi, kuunikira ndi mpweya. Taonani gulu la nyumba, malingana Ere:

• Pakuti nyumba chabe koyefishienti. EP ndi zosakwana kapena wolingana 0,25.
• Pakuti zomangamanga ndalama ndi zosakwana kapena wolingana 0.5.
• Pakuti nyumba mphamvu yopulumutsa koyefishienti. EP ndi zosakwana kapena wolingana 0,75.
• ndi kakang'ono kuposa kapena wolingana 1 nyumba ochiritsira.
• Pakuti nyumba chabe koyefishienti. EP ndi zosakwana kapena wolingana 0,25.
• Pakuti nyumba kwambiri mphamvu-tima EP ndi wamkulu kuposa 1.5.

Funso mpweya wabwino ndi Kutentha

Takambirana kale za chakuti mphamvu imayenera kunyumba ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi makina mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kubala ntchito. Choncho, kusankha ntchito, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba amapereka mpweya amenewa. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa ochiritsira mpweya sichikugwira ntchito kwathu airtight. Komanso Dziwani kuti mpweya wabwino yokoka ntchito bwino pa kutentha pang'ono pamwamba ziro, kotero m'chilimwe ndi pafupifupi opanda ntchito.

Mu losindikizidwa mphamvu m'nyumba kothandiza kwambiri kuonekera makina mpweya, amene adzalandira kutentha kwa utsi mpweya. mpweya amenewa amalola kusamalira kunyumba popanda alipidwa dongosolo madzi Kutentha, chimene chingandithandize ndalama pa radiators, mapaipi ndi Kutentha makhazikitsidwe. Kotero kusamala posankha ndi mphamvu imayenera nyumba ziwembu pazikhalanso mtundu wa mpweya wabwino.

Ena ovuta yomanga

Tiyeni tione ndi ovuta yomanga nyumba zimenezi. Ngati mukufuna kumanga mphamvu imayenera nyumba ndi manja ake, m'pofunika kudziwa chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu amene adzakhalamo. Ndipotu anthu okha kulenga kutentha zoweta - pamene kuchapa, kuphika, ntchito zida za magetsi magetsi. Iwo likukhalira kuti nyumba ndi lalikulu sizidzachitika kuonedwa mphamvu imayenera, malinga ndi anthu ochepa adzakhala mwa iwo. Muyeneranso mosamala kuchitira otaya bwino panopa, kusankha zipangizo mphamvu kothandiza ndiponso zipangizo. Iwo akhala akugwira akonzekeretse nyumba zogundana dziko malinga ndi mfundo kadinala ndi nyengo m'dera lanu.

Pomaliza

Kapangidwe ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba za magetsi m'tsogolo adzakhala pafupifupi kachitidwe okha zomangamanga. Choncho muyenera kuganizira kuti pakali pano.