Kodi kuona zowoneka a Murom tsiku limodzi?

Mzinda wa Moore ndi mbiri wapadera chidwi apaulendo kwa zokonda zake zambiri. Pali zambiri malo woyenera kufufuza, malo kuyenda ndi zosangalatsa. Ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono (dera la mzinda 43 sq. Km), kufufuza Murom zokopa mu tsiku lina si kophweka. Ndipo tiyenera kuganizira mozama za njira kuti kuphonya zofunika ndi chidwi.

malo Hrs

Moore - mmodzi wa mizinda yakale Russian. Iye waima pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri pa magombe a Oka Mtsinje. Ndi kuthetsa inali pa malire a Vladimir ndi Nizhny Novgorod zigawo ndi ili 137 Km from likulu oyandikana. Pamudzi amatanthauza mizinda sing'anga-kakulidwe mu Russia, ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 110 zikwi. Mu dziko lathu pali mmizinda amene kugona mapiri asanu ndi awiri, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - Moore. Zosangalatsa mu tsiku ayese Vuto ndi zovuta, mapiri alili.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Choyamba akutchula za mzinda amafotokoza "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Mu mbiri ya 862 limanena kuti mwa midzi subordinated kwa kalonga Rurik, pali Moore. dzina zichokela ku dzina la mafuko Finno-Ugric ndipo ziri anawamasulira amatanthauza "malo osangalatsa sing-".

M'nthawi ya mzinda Ancient Lazaro ukugwira akalonga angapo motsatizana: Gleb, Jaroslav Svyatoslavovych, ana atatu a Yaroslav, Fedor Glebovich. Masiku ano, Moore ndi lalikulu kwambiri ochitirapo malonda. Apa, mbiya, blacksmithing, fupa kusema ndi zokhomakhoma malonda anali bwino anakamba. Mu nthawi ya nkhondo Mongol la mumzinda lowonongeka, iye chinaperekedwa ku anachita kuwotcha dala ndi chiwonongeko. zaka 50, ambiri anakhalabe mabwinja mpaka 1351 Gleb Fedorovich sakanakhoza kufika ku Mongolian Khan chizindikiro ndi kuyamba kutsitsimutsa Pamudzi. Mu 1392-mamita Moore linali lofika ufumu Moscow. mzinda adziika kumudzi wa asilikali a boma, ndi mtima wake kwambiri, nthawi imeneyi anamanga makoma kumbuyo.

Murom squads kusiyana ndi ungwazi kwambiri, ndi zochuluka zawo osati anafotokoza mu Mbiri. Mu 1552, Ivan Grozny anaganiza kugonjetsa Kazan, ndi momwe izo zinaliri kudzera Moore. Panali alemba ntchito kumuwombera, amene anathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito mu adani a Kazan. Kangapo konse anathandizira Muromtsev Moscow ufumu kukana adani. Polk akuthamanga Suvorov anamenyana ndi Turkey, anamenyera Ochakiv, anayenda kudutsa ku Alps. Mu Nkhondo ya 1812 Murom asilikali linapita ku Smolensk kwa Moscow.

Mu nthawi mtendere, mzinda anapitiriza kukhala. m'misili anali wotchuka chifukwa malonda awo akutali dera lake. Kuyambira Murom panali amalonda ambiri m'dzikolo lonse. Mochedwa 19 - m'ma 20 anali "golide" nthawi mumzindawo. Pali anamanga mafakitale, zomera mphamvu, kukhala Company. Soviet Union, zabweretsa ku mzinda wa kusintha chimodzimodzi monga dziko lonse. Mu Murom kuwononga akachisi ndi kumanga mafakitale latsopano. Nthawi pambuyo Soviet kumathandizanso zochitika lililonse: kucheperachepera anthu, chiwonongeko cha zovuta mafakitale. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 20 mochedwa, mzinda anayamba kutsitsimutsa zakale, kubwezeretsa mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu, ntchito pa chikoka alendo derali.

Lero, kuti tione zokopa waukulu Murom mu tsiku lina, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri. Mbiri yaitali ya mzinda wasiya kuda ambiri mmenemo, ndiwo mwatsatanetsatane anayendera.

Nthano

Mfundo yaikulu ya dera - izi ndi mwambo wa epic ngwazi Ile Muromtse, amene anabadwa m'mudzi Karacharovo, omwe tsopano m'gulu malire a mzinda. Malinga ndi nthano, pambuyo ubatizo wa Yairo mulungu wamkulu Perun anakhala Nightingale ndi wolanda. Iye anayamba kuwononga m'mudzi, ndipo anthu akuvutika kwambiri izo. Ndipo Ilya Muromets anagonjetsa wakuba ndi anamasula. Lero zinthu zimenezi tadzipereka kwa ena zowoneka a Murom. Mu tsiku lina inu mukhoza kuona malo ena amagwirizana ndi ngwazi za: chipilala kuti ngwazi, ndi ankaimbidwa adzabadwira ndi mphamvu ya Eliya, amene ali Woyera Chiwalitsiro obisika.

Wina nthano Muroma kugwirizana ndi oyera Peter ndi Fevronia. Nthano iyi inakhala maziko a ntchito kwambiri mabuku Old Russian - "The nthano ya Peter ndi Fevronia". Zotsalira za oyera zimasungidwa mu Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu la Namwali Wodalitsidwa Murom, amapemphera kuti banja bwino. Polemekeza banja cha 2000, okonzeka ndi tchuthi wapadera - Tsiku la banja komanso kukhulupirika kwake, lomwe chikondwerero lonse Russia, ndipo anakhala pakati zikondwelelo Moore.

zowoneka chachikulu

Mu Russia pali asanu mizinda yakale kwambiri, ndipo mu mndandanda amatenga m'malo ake oyenerera Moore. Zokopa - kodi kuona tsiku limodzi? Funso amatenga alendo timudziwe bwino mzinda wapadera ndi malo ambiri ochititsa chidwi. Kusankha njira, alendo ndi kudziwa zinthu. Pakuti okonda zomangamanga kachisi kuganizira kwambiri za mchitidwe umenewu anayi yogwira, omwe ali zokopa zake. Anthu ofuna kuona si kachisi achipembedzo, komanso malo ena, m'pofunika monga mwa mlatho anu ulendo chingwe-anakhala kudutsa Oka Mtsinje, zipilala Ile Muromtsu ndi Peter ndi Fevronia, epic thanthwe, mipingo ingapo akale ndi nsanja madzi. Inunso muyenera kuyenda m'misewu ya Moscow, kuyang'ana pa Oka.

njira yaikulu

Kuwona zokopa waukulu Murom mu tsiku lina, izo m'pofunika kuyamba maulendo oyambirira. Mu chilimwe, pamene masiku ali yaitali, mwayi kufufuza zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, masana ndi bwino kukonzekera ulendo kwa nyumbayi, kuti tiziwononga nthawi wapatali. njira ayenera anamanga kuti osachepera kunja kwa kachisi kuti aone onse anayi Murom, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa Woyera Chiwalitsiro obisika. Zokopa chachikulu ndi pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Kumbali ina kuli yadzaoneni mwala ndi mudzi mbadwa Ili Muromtsa. Choncho, njira ayenera kuyamba ndi kusiteshoni, ndiye kupita ku Stone, ndiye kuli bwino upite ku malo, kumene kuyang'ana mchitidwe umenewu, mipingo, zipilala ndi nyumba za zana la 19. Ndiye mukhoza kudutsa Oka paki mu Karacharovo, ndipo kuchokera apo mukhoza kunyamula ku siteshoni ya sitima.

maulendo kukawona

A ulendo Moore kudzachulukitsa kudziwa mbiri ya Russian, pali malo ambiri ndi kuthekera kwakukulu chidziwitso. The zopatsa chidwi kwambiri Murom tsiku limodzi N'kutheka kuti tizidziwe, makamaka ngati kusamalira zoyendera. Bwino kuyamba ndi History ndi Art Museum, imene kufotokoza za mzinda ndi onse okhala mmenemo. Apa mutha kuona zakale wakale kuwauza za ulemerero asilikali zapitazi muromchan, onani chionetsero ndi za anthu otchuka a mzinda ndi kuphunzira za chitukuko cha malonda ndi mabizinesi. Ndipo pambuyo kumiza imeneyi, inu mukhoza kupita kufufuza mzinda. Iwo pazikhalanso ulendo wamkulu obisika m'mudzi Karacharovo, komanso anayendera gawo lakale la Murom. Malizitsani kuyenda akhoza kukhala pa gombe la Oka, kumene maganizo kwambiri. Pakuti mayiko alendo amapereka maulendo angapo thematic kuti amakulolani vuto la momwe kuona zowoneka chidwi kwambiri Murom tsiku limodzi ndi kuphunzira za mzinda wofunika kwambiri.

zomangamanga mpingo

Amene akufuna kuona malo komwe anagwirako ntchito mbiri Russian, ndi kuphunzira njira zofunika zomangamanga wakale, M'pofunikanso kuona Moore (zowoneka). Kodi kuona tsiku lina mu mzinda uno chidwi? Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa kuposa ndi mchitidwe ndi Kosmodamianskaya mpingo, umene ankachitika polemekeza ndi adani a Kazan mu 1565. kachisi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha Russian zomangamanga mpingo ndi tchalitchi wamkulu mu mzinda. Ndipo pambuyo kuti tiyenera kuyamba anyalanyaza amonke, omwe, ngakhale kuti zachokera kwa nthawi yaitali, koma ndikuona ina.

Woyamba ndi zofunikira kukaona ndi Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro obisika. Izi wachiwiri wakale adakhala Lazaro (pambuyo Lavra). Agulupa lero chithunzi cha nyumba yakale, koma pali anakhalabe mzimu ndi tiakachisi kuti malo zimenezi chidwi. Agulupa Murom wotchuka masikono zowotcha zofunika tiyese.

More wakale maonekedwe ali anapitiriza Woyera Utatu Akatolika, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa m'nthawi ya 17. Unakhalabe mbali ya nyumba zakale, chidwi kwambiri ndi nyumba ya Utatu Cathedral, anachita mu kalembedwe Russian Uzoroche. Ndi chidwi kuona matabwa mpingo Sergiya Radonezhskogo 18 m'ma amadutsa ku mudzi Pyangus.

Woyera kunyumba Kuuka anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma 12, koma choyamba zopelekedwa umboni linakhalapo uli pakati pa zana la 16. Mu obisika izi anasunga nyumba za m'ma 17, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa nyumbayi ndi mitu 5 - ndi Kuukitsidwa Church ndi Vvedensky kachisi.

Annunciation ansembe yotchedwa anakhazikitsidwa mu 1553 ndi dongosolo la Ivana Groznogo. Lero, ndi ofunika kufufuza Annunciation Cathedral kwa zaka za m'ma 16, lomwe ndi lodabwitsa woona wa zomangamanga wakale kachisi. Kuti mudziwe kuona Murom zokopa mu tsiku lina, mukhoza kukangana yaitali. Only pa chilichonse kunyumba anayendera amapita ku maola 1 mpaka 3. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira nkhani yaikulu. Titapita mchitidwe umenewu ndi akachisi mofulumira - zikutanthauza kuti kumva chinthu chachikulu: m'mlengalenga zawo zapadela. Amene akufuna osati kuwona mipingo, komanso kukhudza tiakachisi, iwo zasungidwa, m'pofunika kuyala nthawi zambiri paulendo uliwonse ansembe a. Kuwonjezera amonke mu Murom pali mipingo ingapo chidwi: pa tchalitchi Nikoly Naberezhnogo (M'madzi), chiwukitsiro cha Khristu, Iulianii Lazarevskoy, Ascension. Ndipo ichi si malongosoledwe zonse zokopa Murom, tsiku zili zovuta kuti mozungulira.

zinthu zakale

Moore ayenera kunyadira za mbiri yake, ndi alendo apa pali chinachake kuwona. Kale pa khomo mzinda mumapindula kuyang'ana pa thanthwe epic kuti kugonja ikuchokera pa "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" ndi kutchula koyamba za mzinda. Popeza ndi mbali ya mbiri ya dera ndi amonke, ndi Murom zokopa zovuta zikufotokoza tsiku lina. Adakhala padziko ndandanda yanu, inu simungakhoze kubwereranso ku chifuniro. Ndi bwino ntchito misonkhano ya atsogoleri omwe kupanga maulendo awo zochokera limatchula za obisika a.

Pakuti okonda mbiri ayenera ku mudziwo Karacharovo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Utatu Cathedral, lomwe masiku ano si pamalo abwino, m'pofunika pano kuyambira m'ma 19. Near kachisi ali gwero wopatulika Ili Muromtsa, madzi amene ali ndi zotsatira mozizwitsa. Pali wosasintha, amene angathe kuyenda pansi pa madzi kukhala odzidalira ndi thanzi. Palinso malo mukhoza kupeza madzi akumwa. Mudzi owonetsera zakale ayenera kuyang'ana pa stumps, kuti ngwazi ali anatulutsa nthaka ndi dzanja.

kuyenda

Taganizirani mmene kuona zowoneka onse Murom kwa tsiku limodzi, komwe kupita mu malo oyamba, m'pofunika pasadakhale. Koma chuma njira mu mzinda, amene ali kwenikweni kwambiri malo osangalatsa amene salola kuti agwera mu chikhalidwe cha mzinda, kumva moyo wake. nthawi zina ndi ofunika Murom kuthera chabe kuyenda, makamaka chifukwa chakuti pali m'mapaki ambiri okongola ndi misewu momasuka. Waukulu mbiri "msana" mumzinda ndi Moscow msewu, pali anakhalabe pang'ono wamalonda nyumba ndi nzeru ya mzimu wa zaka za m'ma 19. M'pofunika kuwafika akale madzi nsanja, kujambulidwa pafupi chosema akuti "Ndimakonda Moore," kupita m'mbali mwa Oka, onani chingwe-anakhala mlatho, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha Murom ano. Kuyenda - njira kwambiri kuona zowoneka a Murom mu tsiku lina, chithunzi umene kenako anakumbutsa za tsiku ndi wokongola. Kodi inu ofuna kukhala mofulumira Mzindawu uli pamalo abwino ndendende chifukwa cha mpweya wake chete zigawo.

Tsiku ndi ana

Alendo oyendayenda banja, ndi nkhani: zimene Murom zokopa tsiku limodzi ndi ana M'pofunikanso kuona? Kids mumzinda adzakhala chidwi playgrounds mu mawonekedwe a mizinda yakale. Koma ana a sukulu Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuona malo chikugwirizana ndi Iley Muromtsem. Mu mzinda pali maulendo wapadera, monga "Moore - malo amene ziphona" ndi atsogoleri amene amakamba za mmene ngwazi lodziwika bwino anamenyana ndi Brigand ndi kumbuyo dziko Russian kwa adani. Komanso, ana ayenera kuchepetsedwa pa ulendo wopita ku "ndi mkate chipinda chapamwamba" ndi chipilala kusonyeza Kalac. ana aphunzire za miyambo Russian ndi kuyesa adzaphika mitanda zokoma. Mu Oka paki wakwera ana ntchito, ngakhale nzeru amathera tsiku yekha wa Moore - mfundo moot.

m'dera mzinda

Pamene akukonzekera mmene kutenga kuona ndi pozinga Murom mu tsiku lina, tiyenera chimatanthauza njira. Mbali ya zokopa linali kunja pakati, ndi kwa iwo, tifunika nthawi ndi zoyendera. Zinali zofunika, monga tanena kale, kuli mudzi Karacharovo. Komanso pafupi mukhoza kuchezera zachilendo Murom Woyera Nyanja pafupi ndi mudzi wa grandfathers. Nthawi ina kunali kuoneka Virgin, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti chili ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa ya madzi. Komanso nyanja ili mu wokongola - nkhalango izi wandiweyani, kupita kumene kudzakhala chidwi kuti akulu ndi ana omwe.

Zosangalatsa ndi maofesi

Kupanga dongosolo kufufuza Murom zokopa mu tsiku lina, kumene kupita, musaiwale kuti mzinda uli zinthu zingapo chidwi kuchilingalira. Choyamba, ndi chipilala kuti Ile Muromtsu, womwenso m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. alendo anaganiza kujambulidwa naye. The chachiwiri wotchuka chipilala ndi chosema cha St. Peter ndi Fevronia pa Utatu obisika. M'pofunikanso kudziŵa kuti kuwonjezera chipilala yotchuka imeneyi pali chosemacho pa khoma la Woyera Chiwalitsiro obisika. Monga mukuonera wapadera Murom oti muli nazo zida Phunzitsani "Ilya Muromets" kapena m'malo mawonekedwe ake. Izo analengedwa pachiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo anapita Frankfurt. Zoyendera zipangizo ayenera kuyang'ana pa sitima Series "L" mu Railway Square.

Ayamikira ndi ndemanga

Pamene akukonzekera ulendo wanu, ndi kuthetsa vuto la momwe kuona zowoneka a Murom mu tsiku lina, wapaulendo angathe kukhala mthandizi wabwino. Malinga ndi malo, kufunika kuvomerezedwa kukonzekera ulendo mchitidwe umenewu Karacharovo mudzi, komanso mumzindawu. Tchuthi onani compactness a mumzindawo, chotero analangiza ntchito zoyendera yekha kukaona zinthu kutali, nthawi zina m'pofunika kuwerenga pa mapazi awo. Alendo kuti mzinda ayenera 2-3-day ulendo, ngakhale kuti tsiku 1 mutha kuona zonse zofunika kwambiri.

Zinthu kuchita

Kudziwa bwino mbiri ya Russian ndi kulowa mzimu wa Chikhalidwe Russian, m'pofunika kuti abwere Moore. Zowoneka kuona tsiku lina n'zotheka, koma kodi ofunika? Moore - mzinda koyenda. Choncho musayese kumvetsa kukula, ndipo ndi bwino kuyenda pang'onopang'ono m'misewu, mudye mu obisika aliyense kuti amalambira zotsalira za oyera mtima, kuti amasirira Oka.