Kodi kupanga limagwirira wa kutsetsereka zitseko ndi manja awo?

Dziko nyumba - loto la munthu aliyense amene ali ndi pang'ono ankakhala mumzinda waukulu. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa munadzaza zambiri blunts umunthu. Ndipo chete, mu chikhalidwe, munthuyo ankaoneka kumbukirani miyoyo yathu, kuganizira za choonadi cha moyo, akubwerera wake "Ine". Choncho, anthu ambiri amakonda kusiya m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi kukhala nyumba ya kunja kwa mzinda.

Koma kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti asangalale ndi panokha sanali ndithu bwino. Choyamba, muyenera kusamalira mpanda wa gawo.

Zokhudzana ndi zooneka kunyumba adzakupatsani chipata kutsetsereka. Iwo yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, cholimba, wamphamvu. Kumene, mtengo si wotchipa. Koma ngati inu mukufuna mukhoza kapangidwe ako ka pachipata. Ndi yosavuta zokwanira.

Pluses ndi minuses

Chifukwa kutsetsereka zitseko? Choyamba, ndi maonekedwe bwino ndiponso kudalirika. Komanso, limagwirira a pachipata kutsetsereka zambiri ubwino poyerekeza ndi zina kuchinga.

ubwino:

- Tengani osachepera danga.

- Pafupifupi phokoso pa ntchito.

- Kochepa yokonza.

- Kochepa yokonza.

- Wodalirika ndi moyo wautali utumiki.

- Nthawi zambiri zida ndi limagwirira yaotomatiki kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha eni.

Mwatsoka, palibe zoyenda lopitirira, kotero chipata kutsetsereka amakhala ndi zolakwa. Iwo ali wochepa;

- unsembe wa zipata lizisunga pa nsanja monolithic.

- oimika magalimoto galimoto ayenera ziwonjezeke danga inbound. Izi zimafunika zina ndalama ndalama.

Mitundu ya zipata kutsetsereka

Mukufuna kukhazikitsa kutsetsereka chipata ndi limagwirira amamwa? Ndiye muyenera kukhala bwino ndi anthu. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi mamangidwe mophweka, pamene ena amafuna kapangidwe mosamala kujambula khama lalikulu.

Pali kutsetsereka zitseko:

- Kutitonthoza.

- inaimitsidwa.

- Wheel.

Cantilever kutsetsereka chipata

Kutsetsereka chinsalu yomanga imeneyi yakwera pa njanji m'munsi. Ndi njira kudziletsa yopanga zipata kutsetsereka, akatswiri amalangiza njirayi. Poyerekeza ndi machenjerero ena cantilever zipata ndi zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zilibe kanthu zoyendera msinkhu, chifukwa palibe malire chapamwamba. Kamangidwe amatenga malo pang'ono pamodzi mpanda. Indicators matanga kuba m'nyumba ya chipata chachikulu zokwanira. Komanso, chitsanzo amakhala ndi kuphweka kulengedwa, choncho zomangira nyumba yake palibe zopinga.

Inaimitsidwa kutsetsereka khomo

Mtundu wa chitseko nthawi zambiri anaika mu malo kapena hangars, imene pali malire chapamwamba kapena denga. Pa atsogoleri chapamwamba ziwalo zonse avundulidwe. Zimenezi zimaonekera mphamvu za matulukidwe a magalimoto akuluakulu. Choncho mfundo imeneyi ziyenera eni chifukwa cha madera wakunja kwatawuni, nthawi zambiri azipereka zipangizo zina zapadera.

Gudumu kutsetsereka zitseko

Limagwirira waukulu kutsetsereka zipata za mtundu wa njanji yaikidwa pa mwala kapena nthaka. Intaneti pansi ndi okonzeka ndi mawilo wapadera. The kuipa chitsanzo ichi monga imabwera wamkulu wa clogging zinyalala njira, imene kayendedwe ka pachipata. Pambuyo zii ili pafupi pansi, choncho, wagwa masamba zonse kugwera mu danga ili. Koma mu nthawi ya limatsogolera yogwira kapena madzi osefukira musati kukusalani maonekedwe a ayezi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chitseko chidzakhala tikumvera, ndi kapangidwe zitsulo adzakhala kugonja kwa dzimbiri. Kutsetsereka chipata ndi chikombole ndi pinion sakhala wokongola kwa eni nyumba dziko.

Bwinobwino mbali zonse za aliyense limagwirira a pachipata kutsetsereka, mungapeze mfundo pa kuvomereza ndi zosinthika makamaka. Komanso, ayenera imawunikidwa ndi mwayi chuma, chifukwa zitseko zonse yodziwika ndi kulemera mkulu ndipo, chotero, amafuna zigawo apamwamba.

Chalk

Kuwonjezera pa nsalu zofunika zitsulo ayenera kugula Chalk zina, zomwe n'zofunika kwambiri uziyenda bwino dongosolo ndi.

Njirazi ndi monga:

• Chitsogozo njanji.
• Mapeto odzigudubuza ndi msampha kwa iwo. Iwo asagwiritse kayendedwe ka intaneti.
• Ophimba ndi odzigudubuza. Lolani tsamba kupita momasuka pa njanji kalozera.
• Mapulagi ndi limiters. Popewa ingress wa dothi mu limagwirira ayezi ndi chipale chofewa.

CD onse ayenera kugula malinga ndi kulemera sikhala kuchipata cha mzinda. Mwachitsanzo, kutsetsereka chipata mpaka mamita 4 kugwiritsa ntchito limagwirira caster kwa zipata kutsetsereka, amene angathe kupirira katundu kuti makilogalamu 500. Ngati kutalika - 5 m, zovekera ayenera kupirira katundu kuti makilogalamu 600.

Pakali pano, malonda zilipo okonzeka zopangidwa njira ya kutsetsereka zipata (mu Novosibirsk, mwachitsanzo, kapena m'mizinda ina), amene yekha ayenera kukhazikitsa.

midzi

Kulengedwa ndi chipangizo chipata ndi njira kutsetsereka kumafuna kusamala kuwerengetsera waukuluwo. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe dera la m'tsogolo, amene adzayesa kuwerengera katundu m'tsogolo, galimoto kutalika ndi zina zotero. D.

Schematically, kapangidwe zikuwoneka osavuta. Maziko - ndi mphamvu nsanja zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti. Chimango ndi catchers wa mulu chimango chipata pakati mizati-zipilala. Pakuti chimango wokwera profiled pa chinsalu ndi kukonza khasu. Gates akhoza okonzeka ndi galimoto magetsi.

unsembe wa zitseko

Nkoyenera concreting pansi chimango cantilevered ndi positi pulani okhometsa. Koma muyenera kusamala, chifukwa mogwirizana ndi makhalidwe nthaka ya nyumba izi zikhoza kusintha malo awo wachibale wina ndi mzake. Koma pali njira. Wokwanira kupanga chimodzi mphamvu kuthira m'munsi konkire. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale kusintha chidwi kusintha mlingo wa dongosolo lonse nthawi imodzi.

Poganizira nthaka anakumba dzenje wofanana m'lifupi zipilala thandizo malinga ndi mfundo za yozizira koopsa nthaka. Pansi pa mchenga owazidwa miyala 15 cm. Dzenje analimbitsa zitsulo ndodo gawo ndi 6 mm. Pa ndodo anaika njira, pansi maalumali. Kuti izo ndipo kenako Ufumuyo makina ophimba.

Kukonza formwork. Wokonzeka akuthandiza zipilala anayikidwa pa malo ankafuna.

Kudzazidwa ayenera kukhala odekha. M'pofunika kuyan'ana linanena bungwe la ndime mpweya. Pa nthawi yomweyo sayenera waa pa njira. Patangotha masiku ochepa amalangiza kutsanulira madzi ozizira nsanja. Zimenezi zimathandiza zosayembekezereka wa ming'alu padziko.

Kugwira ntchito masabata 2-3.

Kupanga chimango ndi reinforcements wa mbiri anayi. Mumtima crate anapanga mapaipi ang'onoang'ono-gawo mtanda (30-35 mm). chubu onse odulidwa zili zoletsedwa m'litali.

Chimango chachikulu ndi welded, pambuyo mkati mwa chimango ndi welded ikuthandizira mbiri. Ndi pansi chimango ndi welded njanji. Welds kutsukidwa, wosanjikiza phunziroli yaikidwa.

Tsopano, pa zipilala akuthandiza ndi kuliika misampha ndi ophimba amangokhalira kuonera kapangidwe mlingo. Ntchito kukapempha akapichi nangula. Chongani sayenda wa galimotoyo, kukhazikitsa chipata.

Iwo kuvala pansi bulaketi mbiri scald amate mozungulira. Izi zipangitsa mtendere wa yomanga. Pambuyo lotsatira mayeso machesi mlingo pakati pa mbali ziwiri za khomo galimotoyo kwathunthu scald.

Kamangidwe yomalizidwa utoto kamvekedwe khungu la pepala profiled. Inki ayenera kukhala mosamala ndi katundu anticorrosive.

Pamene utoto uphwetsa, inu mukhoza kuyamba chepetsa chipata. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kulumikiza corrugated zomangira chinsalu ndi screwdriver sangakhale mitu. M'pofunika ntchito fasteners ndi washers jombo ndi wapadera mtedza mutu. Popeza fixation malo adzatetezedwa ku chinyezi.

zipata wokonzeka zili ndi amangomvera, potseka zinthu, galimoto magetsi ndi bawuti.