Kodi kupanga pansi m'nyumba nokha

Tsopano ulusi pa ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza, ndi amazipanga wotchuka. Ambiri mwa nyumba panopa ntchito zinamangidwa zaka zosachepera 50 zapitazo ndipo predictably, tsopano amafuna ndi kukonzanso lalikulu. Ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma walola ambiri kuganizira kwambiri za kukonza kapena ngakhale kumanga chinachake chatsopano. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti funso mmene kupanga pansi mu nyumba payekha, chidwi ambiri.

Zambiri ndi zovuta zothetsera

Pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zosankha zosiyana bwanji kuti pansi mu nyumba payekha. Kusankha kotsiriza zimatengera makamaka ndalama kuti anthu ali ofunitsitsa aganyali kukonza. Zochokera kuchuluka zilipo, zingadziŵike ndi luso, zipangizo ndi njira imene njira kupanga pansi ofunda m'nyumba. Zosintha onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: a redesign lathunthu la pansi alipo kapena pomwe.

Kupanga "kuchokera zikande"

The njira yabwino pansi m'nyumba - izo kuthamanga izo kachiwiri pochotsa chimodzi. Mwachionekere, zipangizo atsopano atangomwalira, choncho ntchito mu nyumba akulu akhoza kusakhala. Kawirikawiri m'nyumba zinalengedwa pansi pa matabwa kuti kwanthawi dongosolo. Ndi unsembe yake ndi ndithu ofunda ndi othandiza. Tsopano Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi tingagwire. Mwachitsanzo, ena chophimba pansi anaika maziko mtengo n'zosatheka. Kotero, inu simungakhoze kuika matailosi pa izo.

Kawirikawiri poyankha funso lokhudza mmene kupanga pansi mu nyumba payekha, kupereka kuchita screed. Kuchita izi, nyumba zonse zakale ankaiphwasula, ndi pamwamba m'munsi ndi angaimbidwenso. Komanso, m'munsi pansi maziko udzathiridwa miyala, njerwa tchipisi, mchenga kapena osakaniza - ichi adzalenga ngati khushoni. Pamwamba wosanjikiza izi aikidwa zakuthupi akuigwiritsa chinyezi nthaka. Izi zikhoza kukhala denga anamva, filimu, dongo, wandiweyani thovu ndi zina zotero.

Kenako, muyenera kudziwa mlingo wa kuponyera m'tsogolo. Chifukwa chaichi, kuchokera mmunsi mwa chitseko oposa metered mtunda umasinthasintha (30 cm, masentimita 50, 1 mita) ndi kuika pa makoma kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa chizindikiro. Iwo ndiye chikugwirizana ndi mzere, ndi kale pa nsana wake pansi mtunda wofanana, anaika chizindikiro. Iwo ayenera kugwirizana chingwe. Ananena kuti mlingo tsogolo la pansi. Near mpanda ndi likulu la chipinda nizitengedwa ndi mipiringidzo, kufika pamwamba m'mene chingwe Kodi sangafikire 100-150 mm - ndi makulidwe a chivundikirocho konkire. Pa ndime nawo anatsanulira miyala, nkhosa. Pamwamba pa wosanjikiza izi ndi mchenga. Otsiriza wosanjikiza - kumatira filimu.

Chotsatira ndi pansi lonse lagawidwa m'magawo a 1-2 mamita ntchito njanji, kutalika amene ayenera kutsatira chingwe. Njira ya osakaniza n'kuukanda simenti, mchenga ndi dropout, amene alternately anadzazidwa mu chigawo. Flatten ayenera kukhala bala ulamuliro umene uli ndizofunikira kukokera pa njanji lapansi. Pa kuyanika kawirikawiri wapatsidwa osachepera 2 masabata. Ndiye grout (mungagwiritse ntchito zosakaniza okonzeka ndi zina zofunika) amalenga wosanjikiza zonyalazo screed.

kubwezeretsa akale

Koma anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa mmene kuti pansi pa nyumbayo popanda kuwononga analipo joists. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wovunda mitengo ndi matabwa m'malo, kuganiza za mobisa mpweya malo. Mbali matabwa chapamwamba limagwirizana. Iwo Momasuka chimateteza gawo lapansi, ndiye OSB bolodi (ngakhale mapepala chovomerezeka ndi fiberboard). zigawo zonse likugwirizana ndi bwalo lalikulu.