Kodi kuphunzira declination wa manauni mu German

Choncho, ngati ife kulankhula za declination wa manauni mu German, muyenera kuyamba kumuuza za peculiarities wa chinenero yokha. Ndipo iwo, mu nkhani iyi kwambiri.

Affixes, mwamuna ndi declension wamkazi

Izi Roma Germany chinenero, pali mitundu inayi ya declination a mbali palokha wa kulankhula. Iwo agawidwa mu wosanganiza (wapadera), wamkazi, ofooka ndipo potsatira amphamvu. Ntchito yaikulu - kudziwa nthawi zonse mu ndondomeko ya kuchepa aliyense wa milandu, amene ali anayi Chijeremani. Nominative (yomasulira - Nominativ) kuyankha mafunso monga "wer?" Ndipo "anali?". Genitive, omwe anamasuliridwa ngati Genetiv, - "? Wessen" ku funso. Kenako dative, Dativ, - "wem?", "Wo?" Ndipo accusative, Akkusativ, - "? Wen", "Anali Ndani?", "Wohin?". A kuchepa amphamvu anatsimikiza ndi mapeto a "s" mu nkhani genitive, Pankhaniyi nkhawa ambiri manauni ndi chachimuna oimira, komanso onse a neuter jenda. Zosiyana ndi "mtima" - Das Herz. Ngati ife kulankhula za declension ofooka manauni m'chilankhulo cha German, mu nkhani iyi chizindikiro adzakhala mapeto a imelo (n) - likukhudza milandu onse. Kuchotserapo ndi manauni nauni liwulo zinthu zamoyo. Chophweka njira zinthu ndi kuchepa kwa akazi - sikudzatha.

A mtundu wapadera wa mochulukitsa

Izo zinanenedwa kuti ena mwa maonekedwe a German osiyana. Declination manauni ndaitchula wosanganiza mtundu amatanthauza munthu wa anthu. Nazi basi ochepa anaunika mawu, muyenera kutchula iwo ndi kukumbukira! Das Herz (kutanthauziridwa monga "mtima"), der Schaden ( "kuwononga"), der Frieden (kumasulira - "The World", ngakhale lofanana ndi Welt, mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi malamulo), der Wille ( "Kodi"), Der Omwewo ( " mbewu "), der Glaube (" chikhulupiriro "), der Gedanke (kutanthauziridwa monga" maganizo "koma akhoza m'malo ndi lofanana lingaliro), der Funke (" mphamvu "), der Buchstabe (" kalata "), der dzina (" dzina " ). mawu awa ndi declension zotsatirazi manauni mu German: pa imelo (NS), iwo kukathera ku nkhani genitive, ndipo mauthenga (n) - mu dative ndi accusative. A zosavuta kuchepa ochulukitsa. Apa zonse ayenera kukhala ulamuliro wina: kumapeto Dativ ndi N, chapadera. Ngati nauni ndi asinthidwa kuchokera mayunitsi lapansi. h., ndiye izo zifika suffixes s ndipo N.

Mphamvu ya declination ndi

Choncho, mu chinenero ichi, mosiyana Russian, milandu yonse inai. Ngati ife kulankhula za kuchepa, ndiye pali mitundu itatu, amene kusintha mawu. Izi kuchepa mwamphamvu, mwaulesi ndi kusakaniza. Ngati German, ndiye m-Deklination, N-Deklination ndi gemischte Deklination. manauni ambiri popanda mathero okha kusintha nkhani mu mawu. Pafupifupi onse mawu dative kutha mu N, ndiye yemweyu ali wowona kwa manauni wamkazi. Ngakhale pali bokosi lapadera. Chabwino manauni. p. ndi kusintha declination akazi. mitundu yonse mmodzi ali chimodzimodzi monga choncho nominative, ndi kutha ndi mawu mochulukitsa nominative kulikonse pa ulendo.

Amphamvu mtundu uli ndi khalidwe lokha. chakuti mtundu uwu amakonda sing'anga kuthokoza komanso jenda wamwamuna. Apa tisaiwale kuti mawu pamwamba Nominativ ndi ziro mapeto, kapena -er, -e. Ofooka declension ali ofala mawonekedwe a -en mapeto. Yaima mu mtundu uliwonse kupatula Nominativ. Malinga ndi mtundu ofooka kusintha mayina a kutha chachimuna mu -loge, -ant, -e, -ndipo, -ist, -af ndi zina zotero. D. Makamaka Awa ndi mawu kutanthauza ntchito, fuko ndi anthu chifukwa.

Kodi mukukumbukira

Declination wa manauni mu German - ndi nkhani zovuta. Ndipo ndikofunika, chifukwa kuti kulankhula bwinobwino, kotero kuti kuchigwiritsa angamvetse wolankhulayo ayenera kusintha mawu kuchepa mphamvu. Thandizeni kuphunzira nkhaniyi "Declination wa manauni" wokhulupirira Chijeremani ali wolemera kwambiri moti sitimayo kungakhale kosavuta kuti izi angalenge tchati kapena tebulo kuti kubweretsa mathero a milandu motero adzakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya kukumbukira: ... Zooneka ndi lomveka, ndi kasungidwe ndondomeko adzapita zambiri zipatso . gome angapange mu njira yotero (mwachitsanzo ndi mawu akuti "munthu", "bambo," "wophunzira", "dzina"):
N: der: Mensch, Herr, Student, Dzina.
A: khola: Mensch (paulendo), Herr (n), Student (paulendo), Dzina (n).
D: dem: Mensch (paulendo), Herr (n), Student (paulendo), Dzina (n).
G: des: Mensch (paulendo), Herr (n), Student (paulendo), Dzina (NS).

Ngakhale pamaziko a chitsanzo imeneyi, izo Tingaone kuti kuphunzira ndi kuloweza umenewu tebulo n'kosavuta. Chofunika kwambiri, monga mu zilankhulo zina, kupeza chitsanzo chimene ndondomeko Mukumbukire adzayang'ana zomveka ndiponso zogwirizana.