"Nenani" kapena "kunena": chifukwa onse ndi ofanana kulemba molondola?

Pa funso mmene kulemba mawu akuti "kunena" ndi "kunena" mungayankhe kuti options onse ndi malo awo, koma pokhapokha ngati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa limati zosiyanasiyana morphological.

Kodi ntchito mneni?

Choyamba, tiyeni tikumbukire zimene gawo ili la kalankhulidwe ndiponso zimene zimaonetsa kuti ali. Mneni amatanthauza kwambiri (osiyana) mbali ya kulankhula, akuimira boma kanthu mtima. "Kodi kuchita, zoyenera kuchita?" - mafunso amene amafunsidwa kwa iye. Mawonekedwe koyamba mneni amatchedwa infinitive, ndipo komabe - chosadziwika mawonekedwe. Mneni ali ndi maganizo, mawu, kusintha kwa nthawi, jenda, nambala munthu. N'chifukwa chake pali kutanthauzira osiyana (kuphatikizapo zolakwa) momwe kulemba bwino pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, "kunena" ndi "kunena," "molumikizana ndi kulukana" kapena "kulukana", "splyashet" kapena "splyashem" etc ...

Ngati izo ziri wosangalala ...

Ngati ndi mneni mochulukitsa ndi wachiwiri mu maganizo zimasonyeza (inu mukuti), izo, ndithudi, itha -ete. Koma ngati mukufuna kupanga mneni kuyesetsa mu 2 munthu zochuluka. h., ndiye Mawu adzakhala kulemba -ite mathero. Ndiye anatsindika: undiuze. Choncho kuti si kulakwitsa mu mawu akuti "kunena" ndi "kunena" m'pofunika kudziwa zolinga za mneni.

A munthu wa mneni

Komabe, cholakwa mwina akhoza kapadera ndi mu zimasonyeza maganizo mneni, kotero tsopano tiona ulamuliro ogwira ndi osavuta kuti zikhale zosavuta kudziwa kalembedwe wa mneni amene amakhala ndi mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, "kunena" ndi "kunena").

Ndipafupifupi conjugations ndi mapeto munthu. Iwo amatchedwa munthu chifukwa amasonyeza mmodzi mwa anthu atatu alipo malamulo a anthu Russian - 1st, 2 kapena 3. Pakuti Mwachitsanzo, mneni ntchito mu mawonekedwe a 2 na- L. mu mawu akuti "zimene mukunena". Mumalemba bwanji mapeto apa, uzani conjugation. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chinenero cha Chirasha pali awiri okha.

conjugation loyamba

Akatswiri akamachita numeral Roma I. Gulu la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi mau omwe ali mu infinitive mawonekedwe itha -it. Izi zikuphatikizapo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kutha mu -et (lamula) -ut (Chikoka) -at (kusonkhanitsa), -yt (kupalasa), -ot (akupera), -yat (nkhumba), -t (kuti kusoka), ndipo ena. Chizindikiro "kunena" limanenanso gulu la mawu a conjugation choyamba. Komanso, gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo conjugation 2 mawu kutha mu -it, "kugona", "Kumeta".

Mapeto kasewenzetsedwe ka mau munthu conjugation Ine anagawira motere:

conjugation yachiwiri

Nthawi zambiri amaimira numeral Roma II. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mawu, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu infinitive kutha mu -it: kupereka mlandu, kuvulaza ena. Kupatula iwo gulu la wachiwiri conjugation pafupi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau 11 mawu kutha mu -at kapena -et. Kukhala kosavuta kukumbukira nyimbo zawo:

galimoto, kukhala maso Tapenya
kupuma ndi phokosolo nacho,
ndi kukhumudwitsa koma kupirira,
da ndi kudalira twirl.

Mapeto munthu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation II tione motere:

"Nenani" kapena "kunena" - momwe kupeza lemba?

A aligorivimu kumodzi masitepe asanu kumathandiza kupeza mtundu wa kalata m'pofunika kukhulupirira mawu, limene pali kukayikira.

• Chimodzi - kumasulira mneni infinitive kuti: kunena.
• Gawo awiri - sankhani suffix: -at.
• STEPI YACHITATU - muganize, kotero ine kutha ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation.
• STEPI YACHINAYI - chithunzi ngati mawu akunena kwa sanasainewo: Pankhaniyi, palibe.
• STEPI YACHISANU - kupeza tebulo kuti ndine chidwi mawonekedwe (U H, 2 L ...), Chizindikiro chikutha -esh, ndiye ine kulemba kunena.

Nthawi zina

Ife angasokonezeke mawu "kuwawa". Ngati mwaganiza kuti chizindikiro itha -it ndi kunyamula kwa conjugation chachiwiri, ife kuthamanga chiopsezo kuti amalakwitsa mu kulemba mawonekedwe a N lachitatu., PL. h. Komabe, mawu ili woyamba gulu conjugation, ndi kuphimba mawonekedwe koyamba ndi mawu akuti "opsinjidwa." kwa iye

Nthawi zina timachita kasewenzetsedwe ka mau reflexive ndiye muyenera kutaya maganizo kubwerera postfix-Xia ndipo mwinamwake kudziwa galamafoniyo aligorivimu. Mwachitsanzo, mmene kulemba mneni chiweruzo: "N'zosavuta zonyoza ... ll pambuyo mvula"? Azenga mlandu. Musakhale postfix-Xia, timachotsa mawu "Disch ... T". Umasamutsidwa ku infinitive: "kupuma", mawu itha -at, zikutanthauza kuti conjugation Koma poyamba, ndi mwa mawu lilibe, choncho za conjugation chachiwiri. Malinga ndi ulamuliro, mwa mawonekedwe a (... U H 3 L) ayenera kukhala mapeto a kalata ndi: kupuma. Choncho, reflexive mneni chiganizocho, kulemba izi: "N'zosavuta kupuma pambuyo mvula."

Tidadzatulukira momwe kulemba mawu akuti "kunena" ndi "kunena" ngati ntchito kulankhula mu maganizo zimasonyeza, ndipo ankaiphwasula zitsanzo za ena. Kulemba zizindikiro za mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula pamene za mawu alibe ka, ndi pansi pa ulamuliro wa awiri conjugations mneni.