Onse-Russia Institute of horticulture: zizindikiro mafotokozedwe ndi ndemanga

Moyo ndi wodzaza ndi kusintha bwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku. Mwachitsanzo, m'munda wa munda zipangizo zaluso mu moyo wa kuswana Russian ndi zopangapanga Institute of horticulture ndi nazale. Kodi gulu ili? Kodi pali nyumba ofanana mu dziko lathu? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa tili kupeza.

Mbiri ya gulu

Institute of horticulture ukugwira ntchito tsopano mu Moscow. Mbiri yake inayamba mu 1930 ndi kutsegula wapadera komanso zipatso ndi mabulosi siteshoni. Iwo ananyamuka mogwirizana ndi kusintha zikuchitika mu ulimi - wayamba kukhala horticulture, anayamba kuyala minda yaikulu ku minda ndi boma ndi gulu. Kunali koyenera kuti abwereze alipo njira zaulimi mabulosi ndi zipatso zomera, komanso ndi assortment wa zomera.

Anakumana siteshoni zipatso Berry analipo mpaka 1960. Ndiyeno lidzasinthidwa Institute of horticulture nonchernozem lamba Scientific-Research. Pamaso gulu anakumana ndi ntchito - kuthetsa mavuto horticulture zone nonchernozem chikukhudza 6 mayiko yoyenda yokha ndi 23 RSFSR. Mu 1992, bungwe anapatsidwa dzina pano.

The Institute panopa

Onse-Russia Kusankha-zopangapanga Institute lero - ndi multidisciplinary bungwe kafukufuku. Ndi kunyadira ntchito zake zakale. Kwa zaka aliko wakhala anayamba chiwerengero chachikulu cha kusonkhanitsa zipatso ndi mabulosi mitundu. Komanso ayipanga Hardy ndi mkulu-ololera mitundu, anayamba miyeso kuteteza mbewu kuchokera ku tizirombo, njira yapadera.

Alipo kuswana zikayenda zopangapanga Institute of horticulture ndi zipitirirabe. Pamaso anaika kwambiri zolinga:

• kafukufuku;
• kulenga sayansi ndi luso yopanga mkulu wa makampani osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe a boma;
• kupereka anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo kufunsira, ntchito za sayansi ndi luso.

ntchito Scientific ndi mayiko

Onse-Russia Institute of horticulture akuchita ntchito kafukufuku zosiyanasiyana:

• m'munda wa umisiri;
• Kuphunzira mavairasi;
• sayansi;
• Kuphunzira dothi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza;
• Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa;
• Chibadwa ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano;
• jini thamanda la zomera ndi chuma kwachilengedwenso;
• kulima njira dongosolo mbewu;
• kulenga luso;
• Nazale.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira mogwira ntchito zawo gulu Russian amagwirizana ndi mabungwe akunja maphunziro. Chotero Institute mogwirizana anakopeka kuchokera pa chiyambi cha. Mbiri ya m'banja, chikutsimikizira kuti ali mogwirizana ndi Poland, Bulgaria, France, Italy ndi kumayiko ena. Wogwila anali ophunzitsidwa kunja nawo congresses lonse. Lero Institute ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. Pamodzi ndi mabungwe akunja kuti akuchita kafukufuku limodzi kukonzekera mabuku.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Popeza 1962, Institute of horticulture ndi kuchita zinthu maphunziro. Zinali ndiye maphunziro pambuyo maphunziro malinga ndi chikalatacho, wosindikiza Utumiki wapadera sekondale ndipo maphunziro apamwamba. phunziro kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro alipo tsopano pa anayambitsa. Chikuonetseratu yoperekedwa njira imodzi yokha ya maphunziro - "ulimi". Pa pali mapulogalamu anayi mbwee, zokhudzana ndi:

• Kusankha ndi mbewu mbewu;
• viticulture, zipatso kukula;
• kuteteza mbewu;
• ambiri zaulimi mbewu.

Institute of horticulture amakhala ndi mwayi kwambiri kwa ophunzira maphunziro. Iwo ali laibulale kafukufuku. Izo zinali kuchuluka yaikulu zawozawo zambiri. Laibulale lilinso Intaneti. Limadzitsegula kupeza zinasokoneza makompyuta yachilendo, ku Central ulimi Library, dongosolo la sayansi ndi luso mudziwe AIC dziko lathu.

Activities m'munda wa malonda ndi mitengo ndemanga

Mbande, zipatso atsopano, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba - onse a bungwe izi pofuna kugulitsa pa mfundo zina, anatsegula mu Moscow. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa malo a malonda ili pa msewu Zagorevskoy 4. Apa makasitomala mungasangalale zipatso mwatsopano ndi zipatso. Pa adiresi chomwecho pali wodziwanso kuposa mfundo mabungwe malonda okhudza. Iwo akumufunsira zipangizo kubzala - mbande ya zipatso, zomera mabulosi, zomera yokongola.

Mitengo ya mbande horticultural Institute, umboni ndi mayankho zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• columnar apulo mitundu monga "kupambana", "fano", "Ostankino", "Pulezidenti", beseni ndi ofunika 700 rubles pansi (m'badwo wa mbewu - 1 chaka, kutalika - kuchokera 0,8 1 m);
• mmera, koma ndi dongosolo lotseguka muzu, Ndipafupifupi 500-600 rubles;
• mu maluwa chikhalidwe aster yaitali, ndi ranges mtengo kuchokera rubles 200 mpaka 250 (anabala-muzu);
• herbaceous peony pa zaka 3 kapena 4 akale anabala-muzu uli kuyambira mu 1500 mpaka 2000 rubles.

A bungwe ofanana

Akuti Institute si mmodzi yekha mu dziko. Mu Russia, pali ena mabungwe ofanana. Mmodzi wa iwo - North-Caucasus Zonal Institute of horticulture ndi Viticulture Research. Iwo wakhalapo kuyambira 1931 ndipo lili Krasnodar.

Bungweli, ngati Institute Russian, ndi chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku ndi ntchito yophunzitsa. Iye ali zinthu zina zambiri:

• Madziwa njira matenda oyambirira ndi kudziwika kutengera za kwa apulo zipatso owawa dzenje yosungirako;
• Ndi njira ina yopanga woyera tebulo vinyo m'munsi;
• Kutacha njira kukula mitengo apulo pa suspensions slaboroslyh ndi zina zotero. D.

zophunzitsira, ntchito mu Institute of Viticulture ndi horticulture

Institute Research, ntchito mu Krasnodar mu horticulture ndi viticulture, akufunikira asayansi achinyamata ndi luso. Ndicho chifukwa iye anatsegula sukulu maphunziro. Pa mbali zitatu za maphunziro, mbiri zingapo:

• "Agriculture" ( "mbewu chitetezo", "viticulture, horticulture," "mbewu kuswana ndi x-zomera".);
• "Economy";
• "Industrial umisiri ndi zachilengedwe."

Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti asayansi mabungwe onse kafukufuku chopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale kumabungwe a horticulture, viticulture. Akamagwira chitukuko, achite kafukufuku zosiyanasiyana za sayansi, kuyambitsa zotsatira zawo ntchito mafakitale. The yofunika ankaimba ndi mabungwe mu maphunziro pambuyo maphunziro. Imakonza ogwira m'tsogolo adzakhala kutulukira zinthu zatsopano ndi kukwaniritsa pamwamba osachepera kwambiri sayansi.