Kodi kusankha halogen floodlight kuunikira msewu?

Panja msewu kuyatsa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wa anthu. Spotlights ndi nyali, wokwera pa masts, mitengo osiyana, overpasses choti bwino aone mu mdima. Kuunika n'kofunika kwambiri, osati m'misewu usiku wa mzinda waukulu, komanso m'mabwalo a ang'ono m'madera zogona, ndi mabanja payekha.

Poyamba, monga spotlights ntchito magetsi yemweyo amene akhala anaika pamodzi misewu. Kuwala osakhoza amasiyana Chrixitu mu kapangidwe ndi ntchito. Lero zinthu zasintha kwa magetsi msewu, spotlights, magetsi kupereka ziyeneretso, adzakhala ndi ntchito mwakhama. Masiku ano osiyanasiyana panja kunyanyala zida kuyatsa. Makamaka otchuka halogen zida. Ndi nyali izi pounikira ziboliboli ndi chuma china chikhalidwe, zikwangwani, pamakoma.

A mbiri pang'ono

Dongosolo choyamba cha kuyatsa kunja imene ankagwiritsa ntchito kuunikira misewu, inamangidwa Amsterdam m'zaka 17. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yopangidwa ndi membala wa ozimitsa moto wa mzinda. Zinali bwino kwabasi za 2.5 zikwi. Kuwala. Gwero kuwala ntchito nyale, ndipo anamaliza iwo kuti ntchito kokha mu 1840.

Zimenezi anayamikira m'mayiko ena ndi mizinda. Choncho, mu 1807, ntchito pa mpweya mu London, anayamba kuoneka nyali kuunikira panja. Ndipo mu Moscow misewu anayamba kuphimba 1730.

Lero si za m'ma 17, kotero magwero kuwala kwa misewu mzinda, ndi halogen adzitengere ulamuliro ntchito zing'onozing'ono payekha.

ndi zofunikira kuti magwero a kuyatsa kunja Kodi

panja kuyatsa machitidwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi chida kuwala mkati. Kusiyana zonse - kamangidwe, ndondomeko unsembe mu specifications ndi luso. Anasankha floodlight ndi munthu kachipangizo zoyenda pa chiwonetsero mfundo zina. Ndipo ngati chizindikiro m'nyumba zofunika monga mtundu kutentha, nkofunika kwa nyali ngati mphamvu.

The linanena bungwe kuwala kwa kuwala gwero - chiŵerengero cha kamwazi wowala panamveka ku gwero kuti mphamvu yochuluka iwo. Monga ulamuliro, mindandanda yamasewera, floodlights kuunikira panja makamaka halogen. mlingo awo a linanena bungwe kuwala pa 85-150 lm / W mlingo.

Njira ina - kutalika kwa moyo. Nkofunika kusankha chipangizo chinachake. Monga ndondomeko adzitengere ulamuliro m'malo ndi nthawi ndithu kudya, ntchito nthawi yaitali - kuphatikiza chachikulu.

Kodi motsogozedwa kusankha

Kusankha msewu kuyatsa dongosolo ayenera kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino angapo. Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri mbali nyengo ya m'dera limene ntchito halogen nyali younikira. Chofunikanso ndi mphamvu ya kayendedwe m'dera mukufuna kuphimba. Komanso, ganizirani mmene chilengedwe zakunja kufunika gawo zimalimbikitsa mbali kuwala msonkhano.

Projectors ntchito zinthu chinyezi mkulu ndi kusintha lakuthwa kutentha, choncho n'kofunika kuganizira komanso mlingo wa chitetezo. chizindikiro ichi imasonyeza ngati amatha kulowa chinyezi kapena zinthu zina zakunja thupi la luminaire lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, halogen adzitengere ulamuliro ayenera kutetezedwa mlingo IP 23 mbali magetsi, ndi IP 54 kuti asindikize nyale chipinda.

Halogen kunja kuwala

Ndi chida otchuka kwa gulu la kuyatsa panja. Iwo ntchito kulikonse. nyali izi aunika monga m'misewu ndi m'nyumba.

chipangizo

Pa maziko a chipangizo ali nyali halogen kwa projectors. Iwo ali zibaluni wodzazidwa ndi mafuta gawo lotetezedwa. Ndi chigawo ichi limakupatsani kuonjezera utumiki moyo wawo kangapo.

Monga m'munsi kwa nyali ntchito tungsten waya. Fomu waya Ufumuyo ndi maelekitirodi wapadera ndi zopalira.

Mfundo ntchito

Adzitengere ulamuliro halogen umagwira ntchito pa mfundo za mapangidwe halides tungsten, amene akuyamba oipa evaporation ndi njira kuchira tungsten. kanthu ndi chatsekedwa kuzungulira.

Kale mu nyale ntchito ayodini maatomu, koma zinapangitsa zina zovuta. Ayodini anatsimikizira kwambiri zikuwononga kuti zitsulo, pamene kuwalako kunali wobiriwira. Komanso sikunali kotheka kuti kuwerengetsa kufunika khola nyale ntchito ayodini ponseponse.

Ndiye, mu timachubu zitsulo ntchito bromo, chloro ndi fluoro. Ndipo zinthu zimenezi si kukamba makhalidwe kofunika nyale. Mu mababu ano halogen ntchito methyl bromide, kapena methylene. zinthu zimenezi zifunika ntchito malowo. Nyali ndi moyo kwambiri kutumikira botolo munali bromine wangwiro, koma mtengo awo ndi prohibitive.

Halogen babu ntchito magetsi umaperekedwa kwa koyilo tungsten. Mwauzimu mkangano ndi limatulutsa kuwala. Kutentha zikugwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka, ndipo tungsten evaporation ndondomeko wayamba. Maatomu zitsulo ndi anakaika pa makoma yamphamvu, ndipo bromine maatomu kapena zinthu zina zobwezerezedwanso zitsulo mu chikhalidwe chake chapachiyambi.

Kodi kuwala

Ngakhale osati amphamvu kwambiri halogen floodlight 150 Watts adzaonetsetsa yogawa akadakwanitsira ndi ndende ya ngodya ya mdziko. Adzitengere ulamuliro ali kuwala ndi mandala apadera kuti limafotokoza kuwala mu njira ina. Ambiri zitsanzo panopa ntchito Fresnel mandala mtundu. Komanso spotlights kunja ndiotetezedwa ku fumbi ndi chinyezi.

Ubwino kuyatsa halogen

nyali izi zimatulutsa kuwala wokongola, zomwe zimakhala zofewa ndipo zinachititsa kapena, Tikawonetsetsa lolimba. Halogen babu ali zambiri zimalimbikitsa kuunika ndi kuwala zikhoza kusintha.

Spotlights pa nyali halogen ndi cholimba kwambiri, ndi kuwala linanena bungwe zonse mu nthawi ya ntchito. mankhwala amenewa akhoza kupirira ngakhale kukakhala wamphamvu. Nyali kwa projectors ndi wamfupi, zomwe amapulumutsa magetsi. makina onga odalirika m'dera lililonse nyengo.

floodlight chipangizo limalola mwanjila iliyonse zounikira. Wamphamvu zida kuyatsa sikutanthauza wapadera zida poyambira. Komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu floodlight ndi kachipangizo zoyenda pa msewu.

Mitundu ya spotlights halogen

Nyale zosiyanasiyana mtundu. Choncho, pali bwino ndi frosted. Ngati ife kulankhula za kapangidwe ka nyali, mzere wolemekezeka, ndi babu zakunja imaonetsa ndi mtundu nyale kapisozi.

Adzitengere ulamuliro ndi zoyenda sensa Panja

Izi zili chimodzimodzi halogen adzitengere ulamuliro, koma zina okonzeka ndi kachipangizo kuti sagwirizana kuyenda. Kuyatsa wagawo adzakhala kuyatsa pa nthawi imene kachipangizo adzakhala kulemba kuyenda mu dera. Izi kwambiri chipangizo yosafuna.

chipangizo akuimira mankhwala olimba, ndi kukhazikitsa, ndi kulumikiza mosavuta. Khazikitsa chipangizo umachitika ndi bulaketi wapadera, amene ali mchitidwe kwa yolusa. chipangizo ndi kukhomedwa muyezo dowel misomali mu mabowo atalenga kale.

Lumikizani zida kuti maukonde ndi lophweka. Waya linanena bungwe - ndi mitima atatu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chikasu kapena wobiriwira, ndi zina - wakuda, wachitatu - buluu. Pali options Komabe, waya pansi nthawi zonse chikasu kapena wofiira. Kulumikiza muyenera mawaya ena kuti kulumikiza ziro ndi gawo.

Ndi zofunika kuika chipangizo kudzera lophimba ndi. The kachipangizo ungatithandizire ngakhale nyama zing'onozing'ono kuposa nthawi zina amayambitsa nkhawa.

kugula

Kodi kusankha halogen adzitengere ulamuliro? Musanapite kugula zimenezi, ayenera kulabadira ena mokoma zofunika. Ngati mukufuna kuunika, ngati dzuwa, ndiye analimbikitsa chipangizo ndi babu mandala. nyali Frosted kupereka mtundu woyera ndi kum'chitira bluish.

Pakuti ogwiritsa kuchokera kunja tikulimbikitsidwa chipangizo okonzeka ndi kachipangizo apaulendo. Nkofunika posankha chiwerengero cha lumen linanena bungwe - amasankhidwa kwa younikira m'deralo. A kuwala kwambiri, amene amapereka adzitengere ulamuliro Halogen 500 W, si bwino nthawi zonse.

Nkofunika taganizirani za chida mosamala. Amalangiza bwinobwino thupi la babu galasi, kuchuluka ndipo amasonyeza khalidwe. zipangizo izi zopangidwa aluminiyamu choncho si overheat - ayenera kugula monga chipangizo oterowo. Nyali cha magalasi mtima chingathe kupirira ngakhale aakulu makina nkhawa.

Mtengo ndi opanga

kuwala kubala padziko lonse ndipo ngakhale mu dziko lathu. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kugula Chinese halogen spotlights, mtengo likupezeka (700. rubles.), Koma khalidwe moona otsika. Koma China, pali alimi bwino. chipangizo china umabala apamwamba Philips, Galad ndi zopangidwa ena odziwika. Mtengo ku rubles 2 zikwi.