Wodzichepetsa Aquarium zomera: nayas, elodea, hornwort, cabomba

zomera Aquarium osati azikongoletsa Aquarium, komanso kubweretsa ubwino wake. Koma kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, m'pofunika kusankha zinthu bwino, ndicho undemanding Aquarium zomera. Athana ndi ntchito imeneyi, aquarists wokongola galasi madzi, sayambitsa mavuto.

Terms ndi zinthu zomera mu Aquarium ndi

Chibwenzi, lalikulu zosiyanasiyana zomera za m'madzi, zomwe zinkachokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa mmagawo awiri:

1. Capricious omwe amafunika njira yapadera ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa chosowa fetereza kapena carbon dioxide, kapena iwo basi sizikugwirizana ndi Aquarium microclimate.
2. Wodzichepetsa Aquarium zomera - iwo ali abwino kwa chochitika choyamba kwa umatha msanga azolowere zinthu aliyense ndiponso pa nthawi yomweyo kukula kwambiri. Komanso, zomera yotchipa ndithu ndipo alibe kugunda bajeti.

Kodi inu muyenera kudzala?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, undemanding Aquarium zomera chabe adzafupikitsidwa ndi yokonza pamwamba. Childs, mpheto amenewa ikuchitika 1-2 zina mwezi. Izi zidalira pa mphamvu ya kukula. kudya wapadera phukusi patsogolo pake ndipo anawonjezera kuunikira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sikokwanira.

Nthawi zina, kuti imathandizira ndi kusintha kuloŵerera zinthu mchere, amafuna kotunga mpweya woipa mu madzi. chisamaliro lonse ndi zochepa.

Ntchito zomera Aquarium

Ndi osachepera khama, mukhoza kukwaniritsa wokongola osati wa Aquarium, komanso kubweretsa ena phindu dziko madzi pang'ono.

1. Air machulukitsidwe. Pa photosynthesis, ambabzala ntchito - kudya mpweya woipa madzi ndi kumasula oxygen. Chifukwa cha ichi, ngati inu kutsatira kufanana zolondola chiwerengero cha nsomba ndi zomera, mukhoza kuthetsa ntchito mwayi kompresa mpweya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kwambiri yafupika zotsatira phokoso, amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mawaya ndi kulenga dziwe achilengedwe.
2. Chopinga cha kukula kwa algae. Mofulumira kukula zomera za m'madzi mu njira ya chitukuko amasankhidwa zakudya algae, chifukwa cha zomwe yotsirizira mitengo kugwera kukula.
3. Madzi kuyeretsedwa. Mu ndondomeko ya moyo anthu onse okhala Aquarium madzi kuipitsa ku feteleza, nitrites ndi phosphates. Ndipo zomera za m'madzi, Komano, ntchito zinthu zimenezi kwa chitukuko. Choncho, ife kukwaniritsa kwinakunso: kuononga nsomba ndi zomera woyera. Komanso kwambiri yafupika kufunika kuyeretsedwa pafupipafupi nthaka.
4. Zidziwitso za mavuto Aquarium lapansi. Kuthandiza kusintha mu malo m'madzi, zomera mbendera za zinthu pa Aquarium lapansi. Mbewu iliyonse waika yakeyake chizindikiro, koma ambiri, zingaoneke kusintha zotsatirazi: kukula retardation, chikasu ndi kuwola, zomwe zikusonyeza kuipitsidwa nthaka, kusowa kuwala ndi zikuchokera kusalabadira kwa madzi.
5. A malo kwa anthu m'madzi. Zomera kulenga kunyumba chitonthozo kwa nsomba ndi anthu ena Aquarium. Kuwonjezera amatitonthoza, zomera kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa dzira kuika ndi kuswana.
6. zina mphamvu zoyendetsera. nsomba si mantha kudya zomera. akaidi ena, monga nkhono ndi nkhanu, umeze anayamba kuchepa gawo ndi zolimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera, motero kukhutitsa okha ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo. Chifukwa, zambiri intensively kutsukidwa Aquarium linga la zolengeza.
7. chisamaliro mpumulo. Pa kufika kudalirana wina mu Aquarium akhoza bwinobwino pa ulendowo, kusiya ziweto zawo popanda kudya tsiku ndi tsiku. Nsomba adzalandira kudyetsa okha masabata 1-2, ndi microclimate wa thanki sadzakhala anthu.
8. Zokongoletsa kukhuta. Aquarium zomera ndi zodabwitsa likhale ndi bwino mudzaze thanki. Ena ngakhale abereke nsomba, ndi kutulutsa madzi herbalists amene amatha liven chipindachi iliyonse.

Zokongola wodzazidwa Aquarium - ndi chidutswa moyo wa chilengedwe otentha mu nyumba, kuyang'ana pa umene munthu akupuma moyo ndi utatha wamanjenje dongosolo.

i mbewu kusankha kwa oyamba

Nanga ayenera katundu wodzichepetsa Aquarium zomera bwino kuyala Aquarium?

1. mitundu Undemanding akhoza atengere osiyanasiyana madzi zikuchokera. Iwo agwirizane ndi madigiri 5 chinthu chimodzimodzi, ndi 25. Kuyambira hobbyists samasankha kuyeza zolozerazi ndipo sakudziwa pa mlingo zimene cha chinthu chimodzimodzi zomera moyo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kutentha madzi.
2. Kuyatsa. zomera Simple amatha kukula mu kuwala otsika Koma mu nkhani iyi, kukula sudzakhala ngati othamanga, koma maonekedwe si yowala kwambiri.
3. Zomera zimenezi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi moyo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kupeza latsopano kuiwala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi chifukwa chakuti madzi ake kusintha kapangidwe kake ndi kukhala zakhudzana. Kukumbukira makamu anayamba kuyeretsa Aquarium ndi kusintha madzi ambiri. kudumpha woteroyo zikuchokera chilengedwe m'madzi kupulumuka kokha kwambiri wodzichepetsa ndi kulimbikira nthawi.
4. chisamaliro osasamba. mitundu Undemanding amatha paokha kupereka zinthu kwa apulumuke kwa nthawi yaitali. miyezi iwiri zomera amenewa akhoza kukhala wopanda tsankho kwa thanzi lake ndi kusamwalira chifukwa cha likukula mofulumira, shading, thickening, kusowa kwa zakudya ndi magawo ena amene amadalira chithandizo.

Mbali undemanding zomera ndi kufa pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo ngati inu nthawi kuchita ndi kanthu moyenerera, n'zotheka kupulumutsa zomera za m'madzi.

Kodi mitundu ya zomera Aquarium

zomera zonse za m'madzi ndi kusiyana ndi umembala gulu, mogwirizana ndi mawu a zili:

1. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo zomera kuti kukula pansi pa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kapena pafupi ndi pamwamba pa madzi. Pakuti moyo wa zomerazi zigawo zonse chofunika zili mu madzi, koma kuunika iwo zimawononga kuchokera kunja. The wodzichepetsa kwambiri gulu amaonedwa ndere kuti dongosolo achikale.

2. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo zomera kuti tiwolokere ku madzi ndi padziko, - oimira mabanja lentibulariaceae, Rogolistnikovye ndi subfamily Lemnaceae.

3. The gulu lachitatu limapangidwa banja la zomera ndi Salvinievye pontederiaceae omwe amayandama pamwamba amadzimadzi galasi. Iwo ali mu tsamba pali mpweya cushions kuti atumikire monga ngati zoyandama.

4. Gulu la chachinayi imakhala nambala ya zomera, amene amagwira pansi:

• waluso pachimake m'madzi, osati zogwirizana pamaso pa mlengalenga;
• m'madzi zomera yotulutsa maluwa sali pamwamba pa madzi.

5. Gulu chachisanu pachikhalidwe zomera amene mizu pansi, ndipo masamba ndi maluwa kubweretsa pamwamba. Ndipo masamba akhoza kukhala mwina adalowetsedwa kapena akuyandama. Zikuphatikizapo maluwa madzi, madzi mtedza.

6. Gulu chimodzi zikuphatikizapo madambo aakulu ndi riparian zomera kuti mizu pansi ndi kuwuka ndithu kwambiri pamwamba pa madzi. zomera akhoza kukula bwino popanda madzi, koma mu dothi wothira.

Ena yonse ya zomera undemanding

1. Pa zomera kuti tiwolokere pa pamwamba madzi, amusankha:

• Azolla Karolinska.
• Piste.
• Salvini akuyandama.
• Ricci akuyandama.

2. zimene zili mu ndime madzi:

• Elodie Canada.
• Naiad Guadalupe.
• kumizidwa hornworts.
• Pennywort dazi.

3. zomera zimene zimapanga pakati ndi kumbuyo kwa Aquarium dongosolo akuonetsa:

• Ludwig.
• Bacopa.
• Vallinseriyu.
• Gigrofilu.
• Crypts.

4. watsopano aquarists amalangiza kusankha:

• Lobelia.
• Crypts.
• Staurogin.
• Hadeotisa.
• Gigrofilu.

5. timiyala kukongoletsa ndi chikuni choyandama zambiri kupereka:

• Anubias.
• Monosoleniema.
• Mumapezekanso.
• Ndere.

Ngati zili mu Aquarium zinachitikira pang'ono, inu akulangizidwa osati kugula zomera ndi masamba ang'ono kuligaŵa ndi yowala mitundu wofiira.

zomera za m'madzi, za zimene zingakuthandizeni kudziwa kusankha chotengera makamaka, waluso kutsitsimutsa dziwe ndi bwino zikugwirizana mkati mwa malo a.

Ludwig

Ludwig - Aquarium zomera ku kipreyny banja. The zambiri zopezeka mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera Ludwig zokwawa, arcuate ndi oyenda. Pankhani kusamalira zomera akatswiri musati amati. Malinga ndi ena, ndi kwathunthu wodzichepetsa ndi zosavuta kusamalira zomera womera bwino. Kwa ena, kusamalira Ludwig zina zinachitikira ndi luso. Komabe, amadziwika kuti ngati mmera anaikidwa zinthu ndi yabwino, mwamsanga Amasintha kuti zinthu zatsopano ndipo mwachangu kukula ndi kukhala.

Ludwig amakula masentimita 36 ndi maluwa zambiri pachimake yaing'ono pang'ono wobiriwira. A Ludwig zokwawa mitundu ngakhale maluwa ndi pamakhala chikasu.

Ludwig - Aquarium Mmera wonse, umene adzawonjezera wapadera kwa Aquarium aliyense ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu akhoza kukwaniritsa zokonda onse.

cabomba

Cabomba - Aquarium Mmera wonse, umene ndi abwino kwa aquarists woyamba. Ndi maonekedwe ochititsa kaso, izo amakhala ndi zinthu zophweka m'ndende. Cabomba zimatenga wa carbon dioxide ndi zakudya, inhibiting kukula kwa namsongole ndere poizoni thanki.

Pakuti rooting bwino ayenera kugula sing'anga-kakulidwe chitsamba chilichonse, amene aikidwa mu nthaka ndi miyala privalivayut. Best malo - ndi Aquarium. Feteleza zina fluffy cabomba safuna. Ndipo m'chaka nthawi kupeza mtundu, kumulola wokongola pang'ono maluwa chikasu. Kupereka mtundu zambiri furry zomera ayenera basi prischipnut. Cabomba - Aquarium Mmera wonse, umene ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu angapo: Karolinska amadzimadzi, wofiira, ndi pleformis FURQAT.

hornwort

Hornwort, zili mu thanki amene umapindulitsa kwambiri, ndi chachilengulengu wobiriwira chomera, amene masamba amafanana singano. zomera imatchedwanso fyuluta zachilengedwe, chifukwa mbali wobiriwira mwachangu akuyamwitsa dothi onse. Mogwirizana ndi izi hornwort luso ayenera nthawi kuchotsedwa madzi ndi rinsed. Kulekanitsidwa mu ndondomeko ya ndalama za nthambi akhoza kukhala latsopano toyesa aang'ono kwambiri.

Zothandiza zomera ndi hornwort: zili m'galimoto sayambitsa mavuto ambiri, kusankha wambirimbiri mpweya mofulumira oxidizes ndi zatsalira organic amatisambitsa madzi, ndi kulimbikitsa hornwort kukula yogwira nyama.

waterweed

Waterweed - Aquarium Mmera wonse, umene umatchedwanso "anaharisom", ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi kugunda kwambiri kukula. Ndipo mlingo zosaneneka la kubalana anapereka maziko kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu analitcha "madzi mliri". Ngati mupereka Elodie ufulu wonse, zikhoza vymahal mpaka mamita atatu, ndi liwiro chidwi wonyeketsa zakudya ndi zimawononga timvere Mdera zomera.

Elodie maonekedwe amatikumbutsa mipesa otentha. Iwo yaitali zimayambira kuti okutidwa ndi yowala pang'ono masamba obiriwira oblong.

Waterweed - Aquarium chomera kukula mu nthaka pansi, ndi monga ukuyandama m'madzi. Onse iye akusowa ndi kudulira zonse. Apo ayi, izo zimatengera malo onse Aquarium lapansi.

Nayas

Nayas - Aquarium chomera ali malo abwino okhala amalima mofulumira zokwanira. Chomera ali nthambi mphukira woonda, amene akhoza kufika mita m'litali wokutidwa ndi masamba kukula mu magulu. chidwi kwambiri, zomera amayang'ana chakumbuyo. Nayas amalenga yabwino kwa spawning nsomba, chifukwa akhoza kuchita popanda pansi.

Nayas - Aquarium mbewu wakudya chifukwa zinthu zopezeka madzi. Choncho, nthaka ndi kapangidwe kake si zofunika. Pamodzi ndi uwu, mbewu nthawi microclimate Aquarium ukulowerera madzi ndi mpweya.

Alternantera Reineke

Chomera amakhala masamba lanceolate kuti ndi mtundu wofiira mbali lamkati la mbale ndi pa nsonga. ochekenera Ichi ndi khalidwe la masamba achinyamata. Age Masamba obiriwira. Enaake achikasu zimayambira malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi.

Alternantera Reineke rozovolistnaya amafuna palibe kusamalidwa ndi mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Gulu MITUNDU chionekera ndi tchire wobiriwira, kugogomeza payekha wa Aquarium ndi anthu ake.

Limnofila Indian

Direct Aquarium zomera osiyana pang'ono nthambi tsinde, imene imafikira theka-mita kutalika wokutidwa ndi feathery kwambiri kuligaŵa masamba. The peculiarity wa limnofily Indian n'lakuti ndifilimu osiyanasiyana malingana ndi kuwala mu mthunzi - wobiriwira, dzuwa - njerwa.

Maluwa limnofily Indian limapezeka kopo- madzi. Chomera limatulutsa ndi masamba pinkish. Komabe, kuti chomera anakula bwino, muyenera kuyesetsa pang'ono. Pakuti muyenera madzi, amene ali chinthu chimodzimodzi madigiri 10 ndi kutentha m'dera madigiri 24.

FUNDO

FUNDO - Aquarium Mmera wonse, umene uli mtundu wa limnofily. zomera ndi chidwi kwambiri kukongoletsa Aquarium, kupanga zofewa m'nkhalango fluffy olemera mtundu wobiriwira. Chomera ikukula amagwira kutentha madzi mkati madigiri 26-27. Ngati kutentha m'munsimu madigiri 22, FUNDO amachedwetsa kukula. Chifukwa zomera zambiri kuwala, chifukwa chosowa pamene wotaya fluffiness ake. kusintha madzi zonse nawonso apindule ndi FUNDO.

Nthawi zambiri Aquarium popanda zomera moyo amatikumbutsa m'ndende nsomba, choncho ayenera vegetated. Wodzichepetsa Aquarium zomera osati azikongoletsa ndi dziwe yokumba, koma adzapereka nyengo mulingo woyenera anthu ake. Ndipo mwini tichotse gawo mkango wa zisamakuchitikireni kugwirizana ndi kusiya.