Kodi kusankha nthunzi chotchinga zakuthupi: katswiri malangizo ndi ndemanga. Nthunzi wosindikiza zipangizo makoma

Nthunzi chotchinga chuma nthawi zambiri ntchito mu mapangidwe lonyowa ndi ofunda. Izi zikugwirizana ndi malo osambira mkangano ndi zapansi.

kufunika kokhala

Ikani zinthuzi mu malo imene ili pansi pa nthaka, komanso iwo amene ali makamaka atengeke maonekedwe a dampness. Mwa malo amenewa amapezeka mvula kupanga nthunzi, umene ndi mpweya otentha ndi particles madzi. Pakuti zinthu zimenezi zifunika njira chinyezi mchipindamo. Munjila zimenezi ndi denga ndi khoma. Nthunzi m'badwo ndi ndondomeko yomwe chimawononga yaikulu nyumba yomanga ndi zipangizo. zotsatira zake wobwezera chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa nyumbayi. Pofuna kupewa zochitika zimenezi, chipangizo nthunzi chotchinga kunyamula umene mitundu yonse ya zipangizo akhoza ntchito.

Zida kwa nthunzi chotchinga

Nthunzi chotchinga zinthu alibe makhalidwe a wathunthu nthunzi kukana. zipangizo zamakono mtundu Kakhungu amatha Ndime ya wina kuchuluka kwa Mpweya. Izi zipangitsa kuti palibe otchedwa zotsatira kutentha. Owonjezera chinyezi anachedwa zithunzi deta, koma ku ukapolo izo mpweya sanathenso kuvulaza zipangizo za mpanda.

Zosiyanasiyana nthunzi zipangizo chotchinga ndemanga pa iwo

Ngati mwaganiza kusankha zinthu nthunzi chotchinga, m'pofunika kuti agwiritse ntchito ogula. Nthawi zambiri lero iwo kusankha nkhaniyi makolo amene amachita monga polyethylene. Pa unsembe muyenera kusamala, chifukwa wamphamvu anatambasula amapweteka filimu. Pamene omangika, filimuyi pamene wadwala yofanana zinthu kutentha pa kusintha kwa nyengo, ngozi za chionongeko kwambiri. Koma si kupanda zakuthupi.

Malinga handyman ngati inu ntchito pulasitiki sanali perforated, ndiye asaphonye nthunzi kapena mpweya. Choncho, malo omasuka ndi thandizo la amenewa ndi sizingatheke kulenga. N'chifukwa chake si ntchito monga nthunzi chotchinga. Ena ogula, kusankha nthunzi chotchinga zinthu phindu polyethylene filimu, limene amayesera kumenyera nokha. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito wodzigudubuza imene misomali nizitengedwa mu chisanadze kapena zinthu zina lakuthwa. Chotero wamakono wa polyethylene sangathe kupereka nthunzi chotchinga matenthedwe dongosolo kutchinjiriza ndi nyumba nyumbayi. zipangizo Kakhungu adzalandira ofanana khalidwe polyethylene filimu Koma mwapadera Mipikisano wosanjikiza dongosolo.

mastics

Pamene zipangizo nthunzi chotchinga amasankhidwa chifukwa makoma, ena ziweto kukhala ambuye mwapadera kwa utomoni wonunkhira cholinga. Ngati osakaniza otere ntchito pa pamwamba pa denga kapena pakhoma, ndiye adzadutsa mpweya ndi msampha chinyezi. Ikani osakaniza ngati pamwamba mankhwala isanafike stacking kapena msonkhano ukutha kukongoletsa wosanjikiza.

mafilimu Kakhungu ndi katswiri malangizo

Akugulitsa nthunzi kutchinjiriza zipangizo denga. Ena mwa iwo ndi Kakhungu filimu. zomangira ntchito monga nthunzi-permeable madzi underlay. Kuwonjezera ntchito zake pachimake, malinga ndi akatswiri, ichi amatha mumakhala chipinda nthunzi. Izo mwangwiro amateteza chisanu, mvula, fumbi ndi mwaye. Ntchito ngati kuli kofunika kuteteza dongosolo la chifukwa cha mphepo. Akatswiri amalangiza monga chuma ndi m'mene kwambiri nthunzi ya madzi permeability.

Nembanemba angatchedwe zipangizo chilengedwe, izi zikuonetsa kuti amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu aliyense kutchinjiriza. Nthawi zambiri, hydro, nthunzi chimateteza zinthuzi zigwirizana zigawo zitatu. Aliyense wa iwo amapereka mphamvu, katundu kutchinjiriza ndi chitetezo zinthu zoipa. Amaunjika wosanjikiza Kakhungu chotero, malangizo a omanga odziwa akhoza kukhala mwachindunji pa kutchinjiriza kapena m'munsi wina amene atseka denga akuthandiza kumanga. Chotero Kakhungu wosanjikiza ndi imagwira, popeza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuli kofunika ndi kunja kutchinjiriza ofukula makoma a nyumba ya cholinga chilichonse.

Zosiyanasiyana mayina nthunzi chotchinga

Ngati inu kusankha zipangizo nthunzi chotchinga, mtengo wake muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi. Izo zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi sewerolo. Ngati ife kulankhula za Pergamino, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kale monga nthunzi chotchinga, mtengo wake ndi 100 rubles pa 1 mayina. Panopa, omanga akatswiri ndi mbuye payekha ntchito si iye yekha, komanso zipangizo zamakono kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi umodzi-wosanjikiza filimu, zochokera - otsika kachulukidwe polyethylene. Nkhanizi losiyana dongosolo mokwanira lotayirira ndipo ali ndi chilema.

Akhoza olekanitsidwa ndi kumakula mafilimu pulasitiki amenenso ali amaperekedwa mu masikono 50 microns wandiweyani. Pamene chipangizo ozizira denga Sack nsalu ntchito lero, ngakhale kuti iwo alibe kotero chidwi nthunzi chotchinga katundu.

Mu malonda pali zipangizo gulu, nthunzi ya madzi permeability amene akhoza zimasiyana magalamu 15 25 pa mita lalikulu patsiku. zinthu amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kokha kwa unsembe wa madenga ozizira, popeza alibe makhalidwe kofunika mnthuzi chotchinga. Ngati mukufuna mu nthunzi chimateteza zipangizo kusamba denga, mukhoza kusankha zotayidwa kapena zitsulo zojambulazo ena. Permeability zakuthupi ndi wofanana ndi ziro, ichi ndi chifukwa chake ntchito liza zipinda nthunzi.

Pomaliza

Mu masitolo DIY tsopano angapezeke zipangizo nthunzi chimateteza mu uthunthu lalikulu, ena a iwo ndi zojambulazo film, amene analembedwa kuphatikiza. Malinga ndi omanga, iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera zinthu yodziwika ndi kofunikira kwambiri chinyezi ndi zinthu wamba kutentha. Izi imakhudzanso m'madamu, saunas ndi yamvumbi. Ogula akulabadira ndi makatoni amene laminated mbali imodzi ndi polyethylene. Izo ntchito monga nthunzi chotchinga malo kumene chikugwirizana cyclical magetsi. Chizindikiro nthunzi permeation a komiti iyi ndi pakati pa 3 ndi 5 magalamu pa mita lalikulu patsiku.