Kodi kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa? Kodi kumasulila - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Kumvetsa mmene kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa "pa ozizira", kapena kani, chikhalidwe ambiri a mwana kapena wamkulu pa nthawi ya chimfine, n'zotheka ndithu. Simufunikanso nzeru zapadera. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kumvera malangizo a madokotala ndi mosamalitsa kusunga alili. Ndiyeno, adzatumikira monga angathandize kwambiri pa matenda lolondola ndi kusankha njira mankhwala.

Kodi kusiyanitsa ndi tizilombo wa bakiteriya? Komorowski inalangiza

A dokotala odziwika Evgeniy Komarovsky akuti makolo ndi chofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana waukulu pakati mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumatithandiza kudziwa mmene mavairasi ntchito.

Mbali yawo yaikulu ndi kuti sanatha kubereka popanda maselo ena. Mavairasi tikuuzidwa mu chipinda ndipo kukakamiza kuti makope a iwo. Choncho, likukhalira pali zikwi zingapo mukachipinda kachilombo. selo A Choncho zambiri wamwalira kapena sadzatha ntchito yake, zomwe zimabweretsa munthu ali ndi zizindikiro zina za matendawa.

Mavairasi kusankha kusankha maselo

Mwa njira, mbali ina ya mavairasi adzatha amati kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa. Komorowski mu ntchito yake limanena kuti tizilombo awa kusankha kwambiri kusankha khola oyenera kuswana. Mzinda umodzi mungathe ndiye kuti ntchito pa nokha yekha. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi HIV angathe kubereka yekha maselo chiwindi, ndi kachilombo fuluwenza wakonda maselo kapena bronchi mucous nembanemba wa trachea a.

Komanso, zingayambitse matenda ena okha mitundu yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kachilombo koyambitsa nthomba yekha mu thupi la munthu akhoza kukhalapo, iye kwathunthu mbisoweka kuchokera kuthengo pambuyo kumayambiriro vaccinations mokakamizidwa, omwe unachitikira pa dziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka 22.

Kodi Mzimuyo zovuta matenda a tizilombo

Kodi kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa, tingathe kumvetsa ndi makhalidwe a matenda enaake ikuyenda. Akudalira pa zimene mtundu wa maselo, nanga zedi anadabwa ndi izo. Mwachionekere, malowedwe, monga mavairasi encephalitis ku maselo a ubongo - ndi chikhalidwe zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kugonjetsedwa kwa amphuno mucosa wa chimfine.

Pa njira ya matendawa amakhudza chakuti maselo a anthu ndi moyo kusintha mu njira inayake. Choncho, chifukwa chakuti maselo ana zoyambirira za chiwindi (hepatocytes) sizinachitike anapanga mavairasi kusintha lovuta iwo, ndi ang'ono ndi chaka nkomwe amadwala matenda a chiwindi A. Mu ana okulirapo, matenda amapita mwachilungamo zosavuta, koma chiwindi wamkulu - matenda aakulu. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mavairasi amene amayambitsa chikuku, chikuku ndi nthomba.

Mwa njira, zina, kachilombo ozama selo, musati kukhala ndi utatha, pali mu "tulo" kwa boma, wokonzeka mpata kuika pa ife funso kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa akuluakulu ndi ana.

SARS: zizindikiro za matenda amenewa

Mu zokambirana zathu kuti anaphonya n'chakuti ndi SARS sakuphatikizapo matenda chimodzi, koma gulu lonse la matenda, zomwe ndi zochokera kuipitsidwa kwa ambiri mavairasi osiyana.

Pofuna kusiyanitsa munthu ku kachilombo wina, chofunika kuti nkhani. Koma iwo akutsatiridwa, ngati n'koyenera, madotolo, ndi makolo udzakhala wokwanira kumbukirani kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa.

Kwambiri khalidwe mbali ndi isanayambike mofulumira SARS. Ngati amakhudza thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma, akhoza anati:

• nyamuka amphamvu kutentha mpaka 40 ° C (onse malingana tizilomboto a);
• pachimake rhinitis - amphuno ntchofu omveka adzamasulidwa, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri limodzi ndi maso madzi;
• zilonda zapakhosi ndi ululu kuoneka, mawu amakhala mawu, chifuwa youma;
• wodwala akumva zizindikiro za kuledzera: kupweteka, kutopa, kuzizira, kupweteka kusafuna kudya.

Yevgeny Komarovsky limafotokoza matenda bakiteriya

Pofotokoza mmene kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa mu mwana Komorowski mosiyana ndi limatiuza za maonekedwe a mabakiteriya.

Mabakiteriya - ndi tizilombo, amene, mosiyana ndi tizilombo, angathe paokha. Kwa iwo chinthu chachikulu - kupeza malo oyenera kudya ndi kubalana, ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa matenda anthu.

Pofuna mabakiteriya anatulukira mankhwala ambiri (mankhwala). Koma izi yaying'ono-zamoyo ali mbali ina yapadera - iwo mutate, kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zatsopano ndi complicating ndondomeko ndiyotani pakuchotsa iwo.

mabakiteriya samasankha amafuna malo enieni malo monga mavairasi. Staphylococcus, mwachitsanzo, pangakhale kulikonse, kuchititsa kutupa mu mapapo ndi khungu, ndi fupa ndi intestine.

Mabakiteriya ndi owopsa kwa thupi

Ndipo, ndithudi, pakati pa funso la kusiyanitsa toyambitsa matenda tizilombo, ndi kudziwa mavuto omwe angachititse izi tizilombo tina.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mabakiteriya, ndiye iye yekha, monga ulamuliro, sayambitsa kuwononga kwambiri kwa thupi lathu. Kuopsa kwambiri ndi zinadzala ndi mankhwala ntchito zake zofunika - ndi poizoni, amene osapitirira poyizoni. Ndi zimakhudza awo enieni thupi lathu ndipo anafotokoza zizindikiro za wina matenda enieni.

Ndi tizilombo ndi poizoni wake m'thupi la munthu amachitira monga momwe HIV ndi kutuluka chitetezo.

Mwa njira, ambiri a poizoni ndi opangidwa ndi mabakiteriya mu ndondomeko imfa yawo. Ndipo iwo ndi dzina la endotoxins. Ndipo pang'ono poizoni bakiteriya zigwire mu moyo kwa ndondomekoyi (exotoxins). Iwo amaonedwa yoopsa kwambiri ziphe onse odziwika. Muulamuliro awo, pali matenda monga kafumbata, diphtheria, gasi chilonda, botulism ndi tizilombo ta matenda.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda thirakiti kupuma ndi bakiteriya

Kudziwa kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa, inu musaphonye chiyambi cha funde latsopano la matenda.

tizilombo toyambitsa kawirikawiri Ufumuyo ndi HIV alipo, monga otsiriza ndi nthawi kufooketsa kwambiri chitetezo cha wodwalayo. Kapena kuti zizindikiro kale za SARS likugwirizana otitis TV, sinusitis, zilonda zapakhosi kapena matenda ena.

Kuyambira toyambitsa matenda thirakiti kupuma nthawi mosafotokozeredwa (limatuluka kutentha pang'ono ndi pang'onopang'ono, mmene ambiri amasintha mosadziwa), koma otaya kungakhale kwambiri. Ndipo ngati matenda enaake amalifotokoza malaise zambiri, bakiteriya zambiri ali dislocation bwino. Kuti nthawi zonse zotheka kumvetsa zimene chidwi mabakiteriya - mphuno (sinusitis), khutu (pachimake, mungafike kapena purulent otitis) kapena pakhosi (toyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi).

• Kuchokera mphuno kuoneka wakuda mafinya. Kutsokomola zambiri yonyowa ndi phlegm inyamuka kovuta.
• Tonsillar anapanga zolengeza. Pali zizindikiro za matenda.

Mwatsoka, mabakiteriya momwe mwaonera, zingachititse mavuto aakulu kwambiri - matenda, chibayo, kapena ngakhale ogwira bongo. polimbana ndi thandizo la mankhwala n'kofunika kupewa chitukuko matenda aakulu. Koma kumbukirani, mankhwala amenewa anaika dokotala!

Kodi kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa za kusanthula magazi

Inde, chifukwa chachikulu pakati pa matenda bakiteriya ndi tizilombo adzakhala zotsatira za MAGAZI.

Choncho, ngati muli kachilombo maselo oyera magazi si kuchuluka, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pang'ono m'munsimu yachibadwa. Wbc angasinthe yekha ndi kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha monocytes ndi lymphocytes, komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha neutrophils. ESR motero mwina pang'ono kuonjezera Komabe, m'zochitika pakuwonekera waukulu SARS, mwina zinapezeka kuti mkulu.

matenda bakiteriya zikuphatikizapo amakonda kuonjezera chiwerengero cha leukocytes, amene chikwiyire ndi kuchuluka kwa neutrophils. Chiwerengero cha lymphocytes utachepa, koma kuchuluka chiwerengero cha neutrophils gulu ndi mawonekedwe aang'ono - myelocytes. ESR zambiri si mkulu.

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zimene munthu amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa

Choncho, tiyeni mwachidule kusiyanitsa atamwa tizilombo toyambitsa ana ndi akulu omwe. Zizindikiro Common matenda tizilombo akhoza kusanduka mndandanda zotsatirazi:

• kuchokera pamene matenda mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matenda akudutsa tsiku limodzi mpaka masiku atatu;
• Tsiku lina kapena zizindikiro atatu otsiriza kuledzera ndi chifuwa mavairasi;
• ndi matenda akuyamba ndi kutentha, ndi zizindikiro zake oyamba rhinitis, conjunctivitis ndi pharyngitis.

Mabakiteriya, mosiyana ndi tizilombo, kupanga pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa superimposed pa matenda omwe analipo kale tizilombo. Ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda bakiteriya kuonekeratu anasonyeza malo ake "ntchito". Ndipo tsopano, kamodzinso lembani zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa:

• wosakwiya isanayambike, nthawi zambiri chidawoneka yoweyula chachiwiri cha matenda a HIV;
• yaitali (2 masabata) zapakati pa chiyambi cha matenda mpaka zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda;
• kutentha osati kwambiri ndi wakuti wa chotupa cha.

Musachedwe kufunsa dokotala!

Kudziwa kusiyanitsa toyambitsa matenda tizilombo wa mwana ndi kusanthula magazi ndi mbali ambiri, koma sayesa kudzatunga mfundo ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

Ndipo zinthu zotsatirazi, chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi katswiri ali Zinkafunikiradi:

• kutentha mtima limatuluka 40 ° C ndi pamwamba ndi kusiya zoipa akachoka antipyretics;
• chikumbumtima amakhala osokonezeka, kapena kukomoka chidzachitidwa;
• Thupi akufotokozera totupa kapena kukha magazi yaing'ono;
• chifuwa ululu kuliika pa kupuma, komanso vuto lake (Mbali lapadera ndi kusankha pinki sputum ndi kutsokomola);
• kupuma kuoneka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka zobiriwira kapena mtundu bulauni ndi zosafunika magazi;
• ndi ululu pachifuwa kuti sikudalira kupuma.

Musazengereze akaonekere kwa dokotala ndi thanzi wodwalayo adzakhalanso!