Kukonzekera kanyumba kanyumba kunyumba

Tchizi cha kanyumba - chodabwitsa mu zakudya zake, mankhwala omwe amathandiza kwa aliyense. Ndikofunikira makamaka ali wamng'ono, pamene kukula kwa mwana kumachitika, mano amayamba kuwoneka, ndipo kufunika kwa kashiamu ndi mapuloteni ndi okwera, ndipo, monga mukudziwa, tchizi ndi imodzi mwa magwero abwino a onse awiri. Mwamwayi, m'nthawi yathu ino zimakhala zovuta kukhala ndi chidaliro muzovala zamagulidwe, ndipo mwanayo amafunikira zokhazokha, zatsopano komanso zachilengedwe. Pali, ndithudi, zopangidwa ndi ana apadera, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zodula kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kwa makolo achichepere, makamaka ngati mwanayo akudyetsa. Kuthetsa vutoli kumathandiza kukonzekera tchizi chakumudzi kunyumba kuchokera mkaka kapena kefir.

Pofuna kupanga kanyumba kanyumba pakhomo, mumakhala mkaka wowawasa, kapena mutakhala okonzeka kale. Ngati mutakhala mkaka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula mkaka wamba wambiri m'matangadza, chifukwa, poyamba, uli ndi mafuta angapo omwe mungasankhe, ndipo mungasankhe bwino, ndipo kachiwiri, sichidzawoneka mowawa kusiyana ndi mkaka m'makatoni, Chachitatu, ndi pasteurized ndipo, motero, ali otetezeka, koma, mwachitsanzo, mkaka wokometsera wokometsera kanyumba nthawi zambiri siwophika, ndipo kanyumba ka tchire sikatsimikizira kuti ndibwino kuti mutetezedwe. Ngati mwasankha kupanga kanyumba tchizi kunyumba kuchokera ku kefir, ndiye kefir mumaphukusi iyenso idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Mkaka ukhoza kuthira mowa mwa njira yachizolowezi, kuwonjezera mkaka wa mkaka kwa iwo ndi kuyembekezera nthawi, kapena mutha kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi poyatsa chisakanizo pamtambo wochepa mpaka utapotoka. Ndibwino kudikira pang'ono kuti mkaka ukhale wotsimikizika.

Pofuna kuphika kanyumba kanyumba kunyumba, muyenera kutentha mkaka kapena mkaka wowawasa mwachindunji kuti usaphike ndi kutentha mofanana - kotero tchizi zidzakhala zokoma komanso zokoma. Pali njira zambiri zochitira izi. Wodalirika kwambiri ndi kusamba madzi, koma ukhoza kuchitanso mu uvuni, ndikuyika mtsuko wa chotupitsa kumeneko. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkaka ndi kusaphonya nthawi yomwe kanyumba kanyumba kakulekanitsa ndi whey, ndipo sichidzayamba kuphika, mwinamwake kanyumba kanyumba kadzakhala kovuta. Ngati mwasankha kuti mungasankhe - kuphika kanyumba tchizi kunyumba, ndiye mphindi ino muyenera kuphunzira kuti mudziwe molondola. Kenaka mbale ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamoto ndikudikirira mpaka whey akonzedwe kwathunthu, ndipo misa yonse ikukwera mmwamba. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuyambitsa seramu kupyolera pa gauze, bwino, kupangidwe mu zigawo zingapo, ndipo tchizi ndi okonzeka. Mungathe kupachika cheesecloth ndi kanyumba tchizi kwa kanthawi, kotero kuti madzi owonjezera a galasi - ndiye kanyumba tchizi idzakhala yowuma kwambiri.

Kwa iwo omwe sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera, komanso omwe akusowa chakudya chowonjezera cha calcium, mukhoza kukonzekera tchizi cha calcined. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wokhazikika ndi kutenthetsa ndi kuwonjezera njira yothetsera calcium chloride. Kukonzekera kanyumba kanyumba kunyumba pansi pa njira iyi ndi motere: supuni ziwiri za kloriamu kloride zimatengedwa pa lita imodzi ya mkaka ndi kuonjezera mkaka usavutike mtima mpaka madigiri 40-50, ndipo zotsatira zake zosakaniza zimabweretsedwa ku chithupsa. Kawirikawiri, mkaka umathamanga pokhapokha atayankha njirayi, ndipo ngati izi sizichitika, kenaka yikani pang'ono mpaka itapanda. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kuyesayesa nthawi zonse pambuyo pa kuwonjezerapo, mwinamwake kulawa kowawa kungaoneke, komanso zokhudzana ndi calcium zidzakhala zovuta, zomwe ziri zoipa. Kuti kanyumba kanyumba kabwereke, muyenera kugula mkaka wosaphika, mwachitsanzo, mu phukusi. The calcined curd ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo ili ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri, ndipo ana ang'onoang'ono amadya ndichisangalalo.

Kanyumba kosangalatsa kwambiri kanyumba ndi, ndithudi, yopangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wokometsera. Ana ang'onoang'ono ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena, ndithudi, sagwirizana, koma ngati palibe zotsutsana, komanso kudalira kuti mkaka ndi wotetezeka, ndi bwino kukonzekera tchizi kuchokera kwa iwo. Kukonzekera kanyumba kanyumba kunyumba kuchokera mkaka wonse kungathe kuchitika mwa njira iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambapa. Ngati mtsuko wa mkaka umasiyidwa osasunthira, kenaka umakonzedwa kukonzekera kanyumba tchizi mu uvuni - udzakhala ndi kanyumba kosangalatsa kwambiri tchizi ndi zikuluzikulu: izi sizigwira ntchito ku mkaka uliwonse wa mkaka.