Mphesa kutsitsi mu kugwa? M'dzinja mphesa mankhwala a matenda

Mphesa itatha nthawi kuganizira mmene kukonzekera mipesa kwa dzinja. Palibe kwambiri kumva uko mu zimenezi. funso yekha kuti tikhoza kuganiza pa umbuli: "The mphesa kutsitsi mu kugwa?" Koma zinthu oyamba.

Ndipo yophukira chofunika kutsirira

Importance yophukira kuthirira mphesa sadziwa. Komabe, madzi ngati ndi yabwino kwa kudzikundikira chinyezi m'nthaka kwa nyengo yatsopano kukula. Ngakhale zogwirizana kwambiri ndi nkhaniyi mu yophukira youma. Losweka ndi porous kuchokera kupanda chinyezi dziko akudutsa ozizira mpweya kudzala mizu, chifukwa kuwononga kapena ngakhale imfa.

Choncho, mphesa pokonzekera yozizira zikuphatikizapo kuvomerezedwa vlagozaryadkovy kutsirira, pokhapokha, ndithudi, kugwa sanali amasiyana mvula. Pankhaniyi, zingakhale zosafunika.

Mphamvu ya lonse ulimi wothirira mphesa ikuchitika kudzera grooves wa chisanafike anakumba padziko kapena pamodzi tchire. Apo ayi madzi adzataya mbali zonse. Ndipo mizu samazimvetsa izo. Recharge ulimi wothirira ndi zofunika kuti chichitike mu October, ntchito yambiri ya madzi.

kwambiri kumasula

Zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi ndondomeko monga kwambiri kumasula nthaka. Komanso facilitates mpweya machulukitsidwe wa nthaka. Ndipotu, ngati nthawi kuwononga kutumphuka kuti zonse ndipamene pansi, mpweya wabwino ndipo mwamsanga kudutsa mizu ya zomera. Ndipo izo ndi wofunika kwambiri, womwenso yokonza mphesa kwa dzinja.

Kuwonjezera kumalima amathandiza kusamalira namsongole bwino. Osanenapo chakuti pambuyo lapansi zimatenga madzi bwino, pamene unachitikira mvula kapena zomera kuthirira.

An zina kungakhale kwambiri kumasula kuphimbira, ena wamaluwa amakonda. Kuphimbira komanso kumathandiza mapangidwe kutumphuka pa nthaka.

matenda

Kamodzi kuchotsedwa tchire zipatso otsiriza, muyenera kuchita bwinobwino wa mpesa ndi masamba kwa infestation awo. M'dzinja mphesa chithandizo cha matenda - ndi chitsimikizo kuti izo zidzakhala bwino kubala zipatso chaka chamawa. Chinthu chachikulu - nthawi muzindikire matenda ndi kuteteza kufala kwa matenda.

Chifukwa mbewu ndi kukolola, monga mankhwala ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi njira mankhwala. Choncho, zimene utsi mphesa mu kugwa?

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa downy cinoni (m'masambamo angazindikire chikasu kapena zonyansa imvi wochuluka mawanga) chomera ayenera kulandira chithandizo kukonzekera mwapadera monga "Amistar", "Ef'al Council Regional", "Kartotsid", "STROBE" ndi ena.

Powdery cinoni - wachiwiri ambiri matenda a mphesa. Zosasangalatsa fungo la nsomba yoola - chizindikiro cha matenda. mphesa ndi kukonzedwa mu zikachitika? Analimbikitsa kupopera colloidal sulfure (malita 4 madzi anatengedwa 5 ga chinthu). manganese abwino ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu wa hydrogen (malita 10 a madzi - magalamu 7.5 mankhwala). Zithandizanso "fundazol" mankhwala, "Chimphamba" ndi ena.

kupewa matenda

Ngati matenda zolaula pa anayendera zomera angapezeke kuposa utsi mphesa mu kugwa ndi ngati zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa konse?

wamaluwa odziwa kugwira mankhwala otetezera a mphesa 4-5 nthawi pa nyengo. Chifukwa, iwo ali wakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa kukolola, osadziwa chimene matenda. Penultimate prophylactic mankhwala ikuchitika atatsala pang'ono kucha zipatso. Ndipo pamene sprayed mphesa kugwa? Izi zichitike pambuyo nkhani mlingo kuchotsa yokolola, mu September, kupewa kubuka m'dzinja. Mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa formulations cinoni ( "Folpan", "Ridomil", "Kuproksat") ndi ku oidium ( "Euparen", "Sunthani-250", "topazi"). Ingagwiritsidwe amatanthauzanso "Plantafol 5:15:45" chifukwa kudya munthawi yomweyo wa mpesa mu potassium amene kumathandiza kuti mipesa kukhwima.

Mawerengedwe a dosing kamwedwe

Pamene sprayed mphesa, ife tinapeza, tsopano mawerengedwe a zipangizo mlingo. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuti Tisanyalanyaze. Mawerengedwe a dosing kamwedwe zizichitidwa poganizira dera limene mukukhala wamphesa, osati mphamvu sprayer lapansi. Ngati ma CD ya notifies mankhwala ntchito kuti Kumkwanira malita 10 a madzi ndi mazana 2, ndiye kusamalira sprayer ndi mphamvu malita 10 mu munda 4 yokhotakhota, m'pofunika ntchito 2 phukusi. Angapezeke mu kulongosola mabuku amene ali mlingo wa wothandizila pa mahekitala, ndipo anawerenga dera la munda wake wamphesa. Ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi monga kwambiri njira zokwanira basi pa malo ankachitira.

Feteleza nawonso amafuna

M'nthawi ya zomera fruiting ataya mphamvu zawo, choncho chakudya pamaso hibernation ayenera.

Organic fetereza ndi Kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa oyenera mphesa zabwino. Koma sibwino kuti overdo izo. Pogwira njira yosavuta nthaka mulching ndi manyowa kapena manyowa mwandele adzakhala zokwanira kudya m'dzinja. Ndipo n'kwabwino kuposa mphesa kukonzedwa feteleza zapadera.

Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti fruiting wochuluka kamodzi mu zaka 3-4 m'pofunika onse ndi ofanana zathu micronutrients nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, 1 lalikulu. mamita unapangidwa 10 ga mchere potaziyamu ndi 20 ga amadzimadzi Tingafinye wa superphosphate. N'zotheka kuwonjezera magalamu angapo pa kusankha: nthaka sulphate ndi asidi boric, ayodini, potassium manganese sulphate.

Ena alimi kulangiza kamodzi mu zaka 2-3 ntchito potaziyamu ndi phosphorous feteleza pa mlingo wa 25 ga sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate pa mita lalikulu 1. Khalidwe muzu feteleza bwino ya masika.

Kudulira mphesa m'dzinja

Pamene otsiriza adzakhala zokha masamba ndi mpesa, mu masabata awiri mukhoza kuyamba kudulira zitsamba. ayenera kuchita pamaso chifukwa amuleka pofuna akamaliza njira ya dzuwa, limene zomera m'madera onse a kudzikundikira zakudya. Atakhala isanayambike chisanu ndi zinadzala pamene tisachedwe kuthetsa mafunso zimene pokonza mphesa m'nyengo yozizira kapena kudula bwino?

Kudulira makamaka kumafuna kuchotsa mphukira odwala ndi okalamba. M'pamene angathe muyamba kuyendera zikumera wathanzi, nawonso ayenera thinned. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dzinja simungakhoze kudutsa mphukira zonse mpesa, ndiye, ayenera anasiya malo. M'chaka inu mukhoza kubwerera ndondomeko kudula ndipo potsiriza kupanga mipesa pa chifuniro.

Wobisa mipesa m'nyengo yozizira

Ngati m'dera yozizira sasiyana ndi frosts kwambiri, ndi mphesa ozizira kulolerana, kufunika kuphimba tchire chifukwa nthawi imeneyi. Nthawi zina zonse m'pofunika kuchita izo, mwinamwake inu mukhoza kukhala wopanda mbewu a.

Pali njira ziwiri za kubisala tchire. Mbali yoyamba, mpesa anaŵerama mlingo pansi, kenako kubisala. Chachiwiri - si kuchotsedwa trellis, ndi pogona opangidwa mwachindunji kwa iwo.

Nkhani ntchito ili ndi losiyana: ndi film, ndipo utuchi ndi masamba ndi nthambi spruce. Yotsirizira ubwino kwambiri: bwino mpweya wokwanira amagwira chisanu. Mufilimuyi M'malo mwake kumalepheretsa mpweya pa n'kumawotha monga chinyezi ndi kutentha nyamuka pansi, omwe ana amakumana ndi chitukuko cha njira kuwonongeka.

Pogwira lonse zovuta kwa njira kukonzekera mipesa kwa dzinja, ndi monga njira yolondola kwa funso la zimene utsi mipesa mu kugwa, inu mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti kukolola wakula mu nyengo yatsopano.