Kodi kuthamanga madzi imatengedwa zabwinobwino?

Madzi - dongosolo kulankhulana monga zomangamanga kobvuta a mipope ndi mavavu kuti kupereka madzi ogula ndi. Kudziwa mphamvu ya ntchito ntchito mfundo "kuthamanga madzi" madzi. Kuyambira chithunzi ichi zimatengera ntchito olondola a mindandanda yamasewera kuikira ndi omasuka kuchita miyeso ukhondo.

Zotsatira za mochedwerako mu dongosolo ndi kupanda kuthamanga madzi, amene akukamba zambiri anachitazi kwa nyumba okhala kukweza. chodabwitsa Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta ntchito MAKINA otsukira mbale amapeputsa ndi makina ochapira, kapenanso kosatheka kuti ntchito yamvumbi kutikita ndi jacuzzi.

Komabe, pali njira zingapo kuti muthane ndi chinthu complicating mu moyo. Ngati otsika kuthamanga sayambitsa mabodza clogging watsiku ndi mapaipi, kuthamanga madzi mu madzi akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi khazikitsa chipangizo kuonetsetsa chitonthozo pazipita moyo wa kuthamanga kumaliseche.

Kodi kuthamanga madzi mu madzi ponseponse

Kuyeza kuthamanga madzimadzi mu unit payipi ntchito, zomwe amasiyana pang'ono makhalidwe awo. Ngakhale kuti kusiyana maganizo pang'ono, zizindikiro ndi ofanana wina ndi mnzake.

1 kapamwamba ndi wofanana atmospheres 0,0197 ndi mamita 10,19 pa danga madzi.

Ikukoka zida zikuthandiza madzi ndi kutalika kwa 30 m, kumakhala kuthamanga linanena bungwe la 3 bala (3 ATM). Ngati submersible mpope ikukoka madzi pa chitsime naamwa kapena osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa 10 mamita kwambiri amafuna 1 bala, ndiye otsala 2 mipiringidzo kupereka madzimadzi zochotsa madzi wambiri mfundo.

Kuthamanga mu mzinda ndi ngalande payekha

Kuti konza kuthamanga madzi mu madzi mzinda, musatenge nkhani yobereka madzimadzi ku chitsime. madzi. ku zopezera chapakati. Komabe, eni nyumba zing'onozing'ono dziko ndi madzi yoyenda yokha ayenera kuganizira msinkhu wa gwero lake, kapena m'malo kuya ku chimene anatsimikiza zipangizo mpope mu dzenje mgodi. Pamene madzi umadutsa payipi izo chililaka kutsutsana amene ayeneranso n'komwe pamene kuwerengetsa kuthamanga chofunika.

Malinga ndi mfundo za GOST ndi kuthamanga mu kachitidwe m'tawuni ayenera kukhala 4 mlengalenga. Komabe, mapulogalamuwanso a dongosolo madzi olumikizidwa kwa malo chapakati, zoona zokhudza zimene kuthamanga madzi mu madzi, musataye. Khalidwe limeneli mwina kwanthawi mkati osiyanasiyana 2.5-7.5 atmospheres.

Kodi kuganizira posankha kuikira

Kuwonjezeka kuthamanga madzi mu madzi oposa 7 atmospheres Imakhudzira pa zipangizo tcheru ukhondo, kulumikiza zinthu mu piping ndi mavavu ceramic. Anthu a nyumba mzinda m'pofunika kugula zipangizo madzi ndi pazipita chitetezo malire. Izi zingathandize kupewa anakonza mpandawo chikwiyire kuthamanga lakuthwa kudumpha m'tsogolo.

Muzikonza mipope onse anaika, n'kudzandigunda, mapampu ayenera mwamphamvu kupirira kuthamanga madzi ndi 6-7 atmospheres. Tikumbukenso kuti afufuze pachaka nyengo kuthamanga akhoza kufika mpaka atmospheres 10.

The momwe akadakwanitsira mtengo kuthamanga kwa ntchito yachibadwa za magetsi banja

The osachepera madzi kuthamanga mu madzi 2 mu mlengalenga akukwana kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kutenga mimvumbi;
• ochapira;
• ziwiya kutsuka khitchini;
• zinthu zina ukhondo;
• uziyenda yachibadwa ya makina ochapira.

Mutu 4 wa mlengalenga zimathandiza kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana mavuto amene kukhazikitsidwa kwa shawa kutikita ndi Jacuzzi ndi kuthirira zomera infield.

Dziko m'nyumba kuthamanga ayenera zokwanira angapo munthawi yomweyo mfundo wambiri mowa madzi. Pofuna kuti zisokoneze moyo wa m'banja, madzi ayenera kukhala ofanana mayunitsi onse mwaukhondo ndi kukhala osachepera 1.5 atmospheres.

moto ngalande kumenyana madzi

Kuthamanga madzi mu moto dongosolo madzi akhale mkulu ndi otsika. Moto madzi paipi ntchito kuzimitsa lalikulu mafakitale, malonda ndi anthu nyumba. Kumanga kufinya madzi a 2.5 L / s pa dziko malo sizimatanthauza. Zopalira nyumba tisaiwale kuti kufunika osachepera kuthamanga madzi mu moto dongosolo madzi ayenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 L / s.

Kodi kuyeza kuthamanga m'madzi

Muyeso wa kuthamanga madzi mu madzi anachita manometer a. Pamaso kuika chipangizo n'kofunika kuti asalalikire madzi ozizira kapena otentha, malinga ndi mmene mphamvu madzi kuthamanga kuti idzitha kuyezeka. Ikani mu dongosolo la unsembe chipangizo ayenera kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mosavuta. Kenako muyenera zitsulo chubu masentimita 5 m'litali. Kudzera mwa mbale ayenera kukhala ndi ulusi kunja pa chitoliro, ndi zotheka molondola woyenera manometer a. Kuti kudula dzenje chubu cha m'mimba mwake anakhumba ndi angagwirizanitse thereto gawo okonzeka chubu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makina kuwotcherera.

Kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira yakwera chitoliro zitsulo kudzera mwa spanner a. Pali wapadera kusindikiza zipangizo kuthetsa mavuto kutayikira mu malo. Pambuyo unsembe ndi kumaliza chipangizo, n'zotheka kuyambitsa chiyesedwe cha kuthamanga m'madzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kubwezeretsa madzi ndi kukonza zizindikiro pa akupita.

Kodi kuchepetsa kuthamanga madzi mmadzi

Ziziyenda kuchepetsa kuthamanga ndi madzi ntchito reducer wapadera. Iwo amateteza nyundo madzi si madzi komanso chikugwirizana thereto zipangizo. A chipangizo zochepa anakonza mu mpanda womata zitsulo. Kuthamanga yang'anira ali awiri chitoliro yamazinga Chilwa kumtunda ndipo pambuyo pake. Nthawi zina mwina anakonza nozzle chachitatu ogwiritsa kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ndi wononga kwa kusintha kuthamanga madzi.

Reducer umagwira ntchito pa mfundo za khama kabowo equalization ndi kolowera masika. Ngati vavu tidutse mu madzi, kuthamanga kubwereketsa mu zida za yafupika, potero kuchepetsa kuthamanga pa chifundamtima. Mphamvu masika Choncho kumawonjezera. Limadzitsegula dzenje mpaka kuthamanga mu madzi pa kubwereketsa ikufika mtengo ena. Kuthamanga magazi kapena kudumpha sizikukhudzana ndi kutsegula ndi kutseka valavu.

Njira amayamba kuthamanga madzi mmadzi

Nthawi zambiri, vuto la kuthamanga otsika madzi mu dongosolo nkhope:

• eni nyumba mu nyumba Mipikisano storey, ili m'zipinda za pamwamba;
• eni malo wakunja kwatawuni m'chilimwe, pamene otaya madzi kwambiri.

Akuyendera ndi unsembe wa zida, kupereka kuenjezera kuthamanga madzi mu madzi, anthu a nyumba mzinda ayenera kupeza vuto. Ofatsa kuthamanga ingayambe zinyalala mu mizere ya zinthu zazing'ono kapena m'dambo Mbali yokhala ngati. Chifukwa cha ichi yafupika awiri chubu ndi madzi umaperekedwa mu buku zochepa. Vutoli yekha m'malo lathunthu la mipope.

Ngati kufinya nkhawa chifukwa ena ndi ziziyenda otaya madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• khazikitsa makope mpope, amene kumawonjezera kuthamanga ndi suction wa madzi kuchokera mipope;
• khazikitsa siteshoni mpope ndi accumulator;
• batire kotunga maukonde.

Kusankha njira yoyenera kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

• madzi ndi zonse, koma kuthamanga ndi osakwanira kwa moyo wabwinobwino ndi ntchito za magetsi banja - kulimbitsa zoipazi amathandiza kufalitsa mpope;
• madzi Kodi sangafikire apansi kumtunda kwa nyumba - yabwino siteshoni ikukoka.

Gawo circulators

Pali modes angapo ntchito mapampu ndi:

• Manual - zida ntchito ikuchitika mu mode mosalekeza. Komabe, pofuna kupewa kutenthedwa kapena ayi mpope ayenera kupita.
• Makinawa - okonzeka ndi kachipangizo otaya. mpope ali basi adamulowetsa madzi mwadzidzidzi, kupanga kwambiri ndalama ndi cholimba.

Monga magwiridwe a mapampu ndi magulu:

• chilengedwe - unsembe n'zotheka madzi otentha ndi ozizira;
• kokha kwa madzi ozizira kapena otentha.

Ubwino wa zipangizo ikukoka ndi mtengo wotsika ndi yaying'ono kukula. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mapampu ndi kuonjezera kuthamanga ndi 30%. unsembe wawo ndi wolungamitsidwa ngati kuthamanga madzi mu dongosolo madzi, malamulo amene munapanga osachepera 1.5 atmospheres, ofanana ndi mfundo zonse madzi wambiri.

Self-priming siteshoni ikukoka

Madzi kuthamanga akhoza ziwonjezeke poonetsa siteshoni mpope. Monga ulamuliro, izo tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• centrifugal kutulutsa kuonjezera mavuto madzi;
• accumulator 1-3 kiyubiki mamita;
• kuthamanga lophimba - akulamulira dziko lonse.

Pa madzi yachibadwa kuti chipangizo chamagetsi sadzaweruzidwa adamulowetsa. Ngati pali madzi kuthamanga mu madzi, zomwe n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi ponseponse anakhazikitsa, mpope adzakhala basi kuyatsa. Childs, accumulator ladzala usiku, pa kuthamanga apamwamba mu dongosolo. Kwakukulu mphamvu kudzikundikira madzimadzi, ndi zokayikitsa unit lidzasanduka pa ndi moyo wautali ake. dongosolo amakhala mlingo kuthamanga pa atmospheres 3-4.

Pamaso khazikitsa siteshoni mpope tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zipangizo zimenezi zimafuna danga lalikulu unsembe. Zonse kuyeretsa thanki (osachepera 1 nthawi pasanathe masiku 2). Accumulator akhoza wokwera pa denga, mu chapansi kapena mu nthaka.

Features kachitidwe sanali centralized madzi

Kulunjika kachitidwe yoyenda yokha madzi ndi kufunika kukweza madzi m'zitsime kapena zitsime wanga, komanso kupereka kuthamanga bwino mfundo zonse madzi kudya kunyumba, ndi malo akutali m'munda. Ntchito decentralized madzi okwanira dongosolo osati zimadalira kuthamanga madzi, komanso pa mlingo otaya.

Mwachangu wa zida ikukoka ayenera kukhala zotheka kuti akakomane naye anakonza buku la mowa madzi ndi kukwaniritsa silo dzenje. Kuwerengetsa bwino kutenga katundu mitengo madzi m'chilimwe, akafika mtengo pazipita.