Kodi kuyang'ana anzeru? malangizo zothandiza kwa asayansi

Si chinsinsi kuti anthu ena anzeru kuposa ena. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti nzeru ndi chifukwa cha kuphatikiza zinthu zovuta, kuphatikizapo chibadwa ndi malo amene ife kukula. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu sangathe kuyesa kuyang'ana anzeru kuposa ndithu.

Iwo likukhalira kuti pali zambiri umboni ofotokoza malangizo amene angakuthandizeni kuti athandize ena kuti ndinu Einstein ano.

Ife anasonkhana zidule ang'ono amene angakuthandizeni panjira.

Pitani ndi liwiro wina aliyense

Kuphunzira Anapeza motsogoleredwa ndi pulofesa wa malonda pa University Boston Carey Movedzh ngati mukupita chothamanga kapena ayi kuposa anthu okuzungulirani, iwo akhoza kupanga nkhani kupusa kwanu.

kuphunzira nawo 49 akuluakulu amene anaonera kanema ndi anthu atatu osiyana kuyenda pa pang'onopang'ono, sing'anga kapena kudya mayendedwe. Ndiye iwo anali kudziwa anthu awa wochenjera ndi wopusa.

Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti anthu amaona wanzeru kwambiri ndi woyenera monga iwo adagwidwa ndi liwiro wina aliyense.

Kuvala magalasi wandiweyani

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti anthu amene amavala magalasi, mwina wokongola, koma anzeru.

Kafukufuku wina wamng'ono, ofufuza a pa yunivesite ya Vienna anafunsa 76 ophunzira aone anthu anthu 78 fano. Ena mwa iwo anali wopanda magalasi, ndi zina - mu magalasi ndi felemu, ndipo ena - mu rimless. Ophunzira anafunsidwa kuti timakondanso zithunzi izi angapo malo, kuphatikizapo monga nzeru ndi chikoka.

Malinga ndi zomwe anapeza ochita kafukufuku, anthu amene amavala magalasi (wokhala kapena wopanda mkombero), anali oveteredwa ngati anzeru kuposa anthu opanda magalasi. Komabe, yotsirizira anafotokozedwa dzi.

Kusiya mowa

Nthawi zambiri anthu amachita zinthu opusa pambuyo chakumwa kwambiri mowa.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale ngati inu kusunga mowa mu dzanja lanu, zimakupangitsani inu alibe nzeru pamaso pa ena, malinga ndi kafukufuku fuku wa yunivesite ya Michigan ndi Pennsylvania.

Anthu amene ali mowa, zazindikirika opanda nzeru kusiyana ndi amene satero, olemba Scott Rick ndi Moris Shvaytser analemba.

Limodzi la zatsopano zisanu, ofufuza wochititsa, Ngopambana 300 zithunzi ndi kuwerenga mawu olembedwa a chamasana Wonenedwa ndi ofuna ntchito. Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti Ngopambana ndazindikira ofuna amene analamula vinyo m'malo madzi opanda nzeru ndi wovuta.

ntchito patronymic

Patronymic ndi amadza wapadera ndipo kwambiri mmene anthu ena kuzindikira ena, kuti zamaganizo ku mayunivesite a Mufulira ndi Mchinji.

Maina kusonyeza patronymic, kuwonjezera anazindikira ndine wapamwamba wa anthu awa ofufuza kulemba mu "Journal European ya Psychology Social," ndipo ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mfundo angathe kumvana ndi ntchito.

mungolemba

Posonyeza mawu ake kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala amaona chizindikiro cha nzeru. Koma verbosity mwana kumabweretsa mavuto.

Likukhalira, inept ntchito mau akulu akulu zambiri zimapangitsa anthu kuganiza kuti si anzeru kwambiri.

Zino imodzi zatsopano ofufuza anasankha chikalata mu Chaanthu ndi zambiri mawu yaitali ndipo analenga "chosavuta" Baibulo, ndi kuchotsa chilichonse mawu a zilembo zisanu ndi zinayi kapena kuposa mwachidule lake limayendera. Pamenepo anapempha 35 undergraduates pa Stanford kuwerenga nkhani yolembedwa ndi kuunikira mmene luntha la wolemba, zinali zovuta kumvetsa mmene ntchito.

Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti chidule kunaoneka opanda zovuta komanso wolemba ake idavoteledwa monga wanzeru kwambiri.

ntchito chintchito

Kafukufuku mu 2014 zikusonyeza kuti anthu ofunitsitsa kukhulupirira mu mtundu wina wa mawu, ngati izo zikuwoneka ngati sayansi Mwachitsanzo, limodzi ndi ndandanda.

Mu kuyesera wina, magulu awiri a ophunzira 30 kuwerenga zambiri za mankhwala pofuna kuthana ndi chimfine. gulu wina anasonyeza bala Zithunzi posonyeza ena deta experimental, pamene winayo anali chilipo mawu zambiri.

Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti 68% ya gulu amene sitinamuone ndandanda, izo ankadziwa kuti mankhwala chingathandize kuchepetsa kufala, pamene 97% ya anthu amene anachitira yodziwa ndandanda, ankaganiza kuti mankhwala adzachita chimodzimodzi.

outspeak

Wonyong'onya zikumveka kosangalatsa. Ngati anthu awiri ali kunena mawu omwewo, koma adzalankhula mofuula kwambiri pang'ono ndipo mofulumira ndi chiswa ochepa ndi kufalikira lalikulu intonation, adzakhululukidwa ayesedwa monga kwambiri amphamvu, wodziwa ndi aluntha. kulankhula limaonetseratu, ndi phula kusinthasintha mawu a kamvekedwe ndi intonation, komanso osachepera amaonekera chete kwa kumawonjezera chikhulupiriro ndi kumalimbitsa kuona nzeru.

Yang'anani anthu diso

Mu kuphunzira 2007, akunena chakuti diso kukhudzana ndi interlocutor ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa maganizo ake olondola.

Mu kuyesera wina, 182 maphunziro a digiri yoyamba anagawidwa awiriawiri. Mmodzi wa abwenzi mu gulu lirilonse kuyesetsa kuyang'ana anzeru ndi woyenera; china chilichonse chosonyeza zapatsidwa.

Akatswiri ndiye anaona awiriawiri takambirana kale mwachindunji phunziro kwa mphindi zisanu. Wina aliyense amayankha mlingo wa nzeru za ena.

Kunapezeka kuti ophunzira, kuyesera kuyang'ana anzeru, ntchito makhalidwe enieni, koma kumapambana diso kukhudzana.

khalidwe chidaliro

Yemweyo 2007 kafukufuku anapeza kuti mawu wodzidalira pa nkhope yake, monga kuyenera lalikulu, adawona monga chizindikiro cha nzeru mkulu.

maphunziro ena amasonyeza kuti ngakhale azidzidalira angakuthandizeni kuoneka wodziwa zambiri. Mu phunziro lina, ophunzira oveteredwa chidziwitso chawo cha madera, ndiyeno ntchito awiriawiri pa ntchito pa nkhani imeneyi. Kenako imawunikidwa pa yamtunduwu wina ndi mzake. Kunapezeka kuti ophunzira amene kukambapo maluso awo amaona woyenera kwambiri ndi amuna awo.

Samalani zovala

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zovala Tidzabvala, amalenga maganizo a ena za mwayi wathu.

Mwachitsanzo, aphunzitsi amene amavala zovala ofunda zazindikirika ndi ophunzira ngati wanzeru koposa, koma zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa anzawo tsiku ankavalira. Komanso, anthu atavala mikanjo yoyera, monga asayansi ndi madokotala analandira ambiri apamwamba pa mayesero amene amafuna ndende kwambiri.

The zovala Tidzabvala, ndi mphamvu, osati pa ena, komanso pa ife.

kumwetulira

Kodi mukufuna anthu kuti aganizire ndinu ochenjera? Lekani kukwaniritsa kosavomereza. Kafukufuku mu 2014 by asayansi ku University Charles mu Prague, anafunsa ophunzira 160 kuwunika zithunzi za ophunzira 80 pa muyezo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mlingo wa nzeru.

Anaganiza kuti pali malumikizanidwe pakati pa kutengeka chimwemwe kapena mkwiyo mu maganizo a nzeru mkulu kapena otsika. Kwambiri anthu anzeru ngati kumwetulira nthawi zambiri kwambiri anzeru.

Nkhope ya kuboola pa nkhope

Piercings pa nkhope tingasonyeze kulimba mtima wanu, koma kusewera ndi inu nthabwala njiru, pamene mukufuna poyera IQ wanu.

ofufuza anafunsa 440 ophunzira kuona chithunzi cha amuna ndi akazi ndi manambala osiyanasiyana piercings pa nkhope yake ndipo kuwunika nzeru zawo ndi chikoka. Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti anthu amene piercings anali oveteredwa m'munsi pa malo onse. Komanso, anthu ndi zokongoletsa pang'ono pa nkhope analandira ziyenera kwambiri negative.

kukhala wansangala

A wanthabwala akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha munthu wanzeru.

Kafukufuku wina ang'onoang'ono, zamaganizo anafunsa anthu atatu kuti ndikuuzeni nkhani anzanu pa bala, kumene mkazi atakhala pa tebulo lotsatira. Pamenepo amuna awa ankayenera kuti apite kwa iye ndi kupempha nambala ya foni. Atachoka, ndi zamaganizo anapita kwa mkazi ndipo ndinamuuza kuti asa- munthu pa chikoka ndi nzeru.

Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti anthu amene anauza nthabwala, anali oveteredwa monga wanzeru kwambiri ndi wokongola.

Kukhala mtsogoleri

Kafukufuku 2002 anasonyeza kuti anthu amene amaona kuti atsogoleri ena amakhala ndi zinapezeka kuti kwenikweni anzeru.

Monga likukhalira, pali malumikizanidwe pakati pa malingaliro a ophunzira ndi zimene adazindikira ngati atsogoleri a gulu. Komabe, umboni zikusonyeza kuti atsogoleri monga ngati anzeru kuposa wina aliyense.

Amavomereza izo, icho ndi chinthu simukudziwa

Mu 1999, akatswiri a maganizo awiri ndi zimene tsopano wotchuka ngati Dunning-Kruger kuti: anthu panokha amakonda Musaone luso lawo, pamene anzeru kwambiri kuderera iwo. Kotero ngati inu mukuyesera kuti tisangalatse wina amene amadziwa kwambiri za makhalidwe a anthu, mwina ndi bwino kukhala wodzichepetsa.