MAZ-54323: mafotokozedwe, maonekedwe ndi chithunzi

Ng'ombe yam'mudzi MAZ-54323 - thirakitala yodalirika yodalirika , yoyesedwa nthawi. Mu 1988, ojambula a ku Belarus anaika galimoto yoyamba yotsatizana, yomwe ndi MAZ-5432 yosinthidwa. Monga mphamvu yjini YMZ-238 A V8 (14,86 l, mphamvu - 330 mahatchi a mahatchi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Galimotoyo inali ndi matani pafupifupi 20, ndipo kulemera kwake kwakukulu ndi matani 30-35 (mumsewu wamsewu). Kuchokera kwa omwe analipo kale, zachilendozo zinali zosiyana ndi kanyumba kakang'ono komwe kanali ndi chikwama chokwanira chokwanira, zipangizo zamkati, kusungidwa kwa kasupe.

Kabati

Saluni ya thirakitala ya ku Belarusiya ndi yaikulu, yokonzedwa ndi woyendetsa galimoto. Kabati MAZ-54323 pa akasupe amatha kukhala ndi hydraulic cylinder. Zosintha zina, zimakhala ndi zozizwitsa zowonjezereka, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zikhazikike pamene zikuyenda mumsewu wosagwirizana. Mpando wodutsa pazitsime, umasinthira kukula kwa munthu payekha ndi zizindikiro za thupi.

Mitengo iwiri ili pampando. Mpweya wowonjezera wowonjezera umapereka kanyumba padenga la nyumbayo. Mbali yamagetsi imakhala ndi masensa ambirimbiri, zizindikiro zoyendetsa, malamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kufufuza mkhalidwe wa makinawo. Mu makalomu angapo, makina opangidwa ndi kabati amaonedwa kuti ndi opambana powapatsa chitetezo chokwanira kwa dalaivala.

Kusintha

Pa maziko a thirakitala, funso lopangidwa la "SuperMAZ" linapangidwa.

Version MAZ 54323 ndi mawonekedwe a magudumu 4 * 2 analandira injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi YAMZ-238B. Injini yokhala ndi V ili ndi zipangizo 8 (kugwira ntchito - 14 865 cubic cm, mphamvu - 330 mahatchi, maulendo - 2,000 / min.). Kuyambitsa injini imatsogoleredwa ndi chipangizo cha magetsi. Pali wothira fyuluta yowonongeka ndi wolamulira wofooka komanso woyang'anira multimode wothamanga kwambiri. Amapumphulira mpweya wotsika kwambiri wa mafuta.

Terekita ili ndi makina awiri a diski ndi magalimoto, magwero a mtundu wa palimodzi ndi mpweya wopatsirana. MAZ-54323 ili ndi magawo 4, demultiplikator, 8 kutsogolo ndi 2 kumbuyo kumbuyo. Gasiketi imayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto ya telescopic, yosungidwa mu bokosi la gear. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri yofalitsa ndi yokhotakhota kumbuyo ndi magudumu osayendetsa.

Kasupe kuyimitsidwa ndi kotenga nthawi semi-ellipses ali okonzeka kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mantha absorbers kwa galimoto bata. Mabotolo a zibulu amayendera limodzi ndi magalimoto awiri oyendetsa galimoto. Pambuyo pa kamera pali magetsi otha mphamvu zamagetsi. Kupaka galimoto kumayendetsedwe ndi kapangidwe ka mpweya kwa magetsi, ndipo fuseti yapadera imalepheretsa condensate kuzirala.

Zosintha zina

Zina mwazosiyana zazoyikidwazo ndizo zotsatirazi:

• MAZ-543205. Zosintha zazikulu zakhudza chisanu chachisanu chothamanga (kutalika kwake kunayamba kusiyana ndi 1.29 mpaka 1.4 mamita) ndi mphamvu (inayamba kufanana ndi Euro 2). Mafuta pa 100 km asintha pang'ono. Momwe mwasinthidwa, anali ndi malita 31 pa liwiro la 60-80 km / h;
• Mndandanda wa 543208 uli wosiyana ndi injini ya YaMZ yabwino, mahatchi 400;
• Kuphatikizidwa kwa tekitala ya ku Belarusiya ndi magetsi amphamvu MAN (bokosi lamasewera - magawo 16, mphamvu ya injini - 360 hp);
• Kusiyana kwa masewera osiyanasiyana MAZ-5432S - chitsanzocho chinakonzedwa kuti chilowe nawo mu mpikisanowu (mphamvu - 700-1300 mphamvu yamtchi).

Dongosolo lachikhalidwe la MAZ-54323 chitsanzo

Zizindikiro zamakina ta thiritala zili m'munsimu:

• Mtundu wa injini - YaMZ-2386, mphamvu - 300 malita. Ndi.
• Checkpoint - YaMZ-238A (masitepe 8).
• Kuimitsa - mtundu wamasika.
• Matayala ndi 11.00R20 (300R 508).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za mafuta (l / km) - 32/100 (pa liwiro la 60-70 km / h).
• Max. Kuthamanga (km / h) - 100.
• Vesi la mafuta (l) ndi 300.

MAZ-54323: ndondomeko zamakono za ziyeso ndi zizindikiro zina:

Zida

Galimoto MAZ-54323 ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya zizindikiro:

1. Nyanga ya chibayo imayikidwa pa denga la nyumbayo, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi batani pamsinkhu woyenera pansi pa gudumu. Pambuyo pa kutseguka kwa magetsi, mpweya wopanikizika umalowa mu mbendera, kenako phokoso lapamwamba komanso lachimake limakhala lofuula.
2. Alamu yamagetsi ali ndi mawu okwera komanso otsika. Icho chimasulidwa kudzera mu chogwiritsira ntchito pa woyang'anira kalata yoyendetsa.

Komanso mu dongosolo la alamu, phokoso lophatikizapo phokoso likuphatikizidwa, limalongosola kuchepetsa kupanikizika ndi kutsekedwa kwa mafelemu a mafuta ndi mpweya. Zithunzi zonse za chipangizochi zikhoza kuwonedwa pa chithunzi cha kukhazikitsa chizindikiro cha mpweya ndi magetsi ake.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ma pulsi MAZ-54323 omwe amasinthidwa onse ndi ofanana, pa 254 volts. Chigawo chonse cha thirakita chilipo kuti muphunzire m'buku lokonzekera ndi kukonza.

Kutsegula

Kukonzekera МАЗ-54323 nthawi zambiri kumakhala m'malo mwa zinthu zokhotakhota ndi zolembera zakunja. M'munsimu muli zotsatila za galimoto zamakono ndi zolemba zochokera kwa eni eni a thirakitala.

M'malo mwa mbadwa za kapron rollers pampando muli zojambulidwa zitsulo zojambulidwa. Gawo la pansi lakampu limakonzedwa pa chimango ndi kukanikiza makatani pamodzi ndi kasupe kasupe pa kabati. Komanso akatswiri amalangiza kumanga denga ndi pulasitiki pamwamba, kutentha kanyumba, kukonzanso nsalu ya salon pamtundu wosiyanasiyana kapena leatherette. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mukhoza kujambula kanyumba ka mtundu wapachiyambi, ngati mukufuna kutsindika payekha.

Ndemanga

Ubwino wa galimoto ndi awa:

• Mtengo wotsika mtengo wa mafayilo, omwe amachititsa kuti apitirize kutsetsereka kulikonse.
• Zonse zopanda pake zilipo momasuka.
• Makina pawokha akhoza kukonzedwa, ngakhale kumunda, ndi luso lochepa.
• Wodalirika braking dongosolo MAZ-54323.

Ponena za zochepetsera, nawonso ndi:

• Malo ozizira ozizira amafunika kusungunulira kwina.
• Akuda achule.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito yaikulu. Mugalimoto iyi chipangizochi chili ndi zida zokhala ndi zingwe (mmimba mwake - 420mm) komanso ndi masentimita 160 mm. Chipinda chophwanyikacho chimaphatikizansopo kayendedwe kawiri kanyumba kanyumba ndi zipinda zowonongeka. Njira yosungiramo magalimoto imakhala kumbuyo kwa mawilo. Zimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku mabatire a kasupe. MAZ-54323 ili ndi mtanda wothandizira, wopangidwa ndi woyang'anira mothamanga komanso woyang'anira chibayo. Ndi kuzizira kwa condensate, yomwe ndi vuto lalikulu kwa magalimoto akuluakulu, fuseti yapadera ikukumenyedwa mu chitsanzo ichi.

Zotsatira

Pomalizira, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti MAZ-54323 ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano, imayamikiridwa ndi madalaivala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ndi magetsi . Makinawa amatha kupezeka muutumiki, modzichepetsa. Galimoto imapangidwira maulendo apakati ndi aatali. MAZ-54323, makhalidwe omwe ali opindulitsa kwambiri pamodzi ndi mtengo - imodzi mwa makampani abwino kwambiri omwe ali m'kalasi.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, galimoto imene ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ikugwira ntchito bwino nyengo. Pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, thirakitala ya ku Belarusiya idzakhala yotumikirika odalirika, yodalirika komanso yayitali. Mtengo wa MAZ watsopano uli ndi ruble 2 miliyoni. Ndi makilomita zikwi zikwi zonse za kuthamanga, mtengo ukuwonekera kuchepa, koma zingatenge nthawi yaitali kuti tigwire terekita yotereyi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kupezeka kwa zipangizo zoperekera komanso kupezeka kwa malo ogwira ntchito abwino kumapangitsanso kukonzanso ndi galimoto.