Kodi kuyankhulana? amawafunsa

mawu Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri anamva monga utolankhani investigative, zokambirana, briefing ... Kodi iwo amatanthauza Nanga iwo ntchito? Kodi kuyankhulana, chifukwa ndi momwe kuzipereka? mafunso awa adzayesa m'nkhani ino.

Kodi kuyankhulana?

Kucheza (kuchokera kuyankhulana ndi English, "kucheza", "malonda msonkhano") - njira kucheza kukambirana zimene zimachitika pakati pa anthu 2 kapena zambiri.

Interviews zambiri akusonyeza pamaso pa magulu awiri: kufunsa mafunsowo, amene ntchito yaikulu ndi kufunsa mafunso ndi gwero (mbali), amene kupereka mayankho awo. Malinga mavuto amene zoyankhulana, akhoza olembedwa pa kamera ya kanema kapena maikolofoni, kuchitikira monga munthu wabwinobwino dala kukambirana ukufalitsidwa moyo.

Masiku ano kucheza akuchita mbali yaikulu pa moyo yogwira ammudzi. Izo ntchito monga njira kufufuza, kusanthula m'madera ambiri anthu (pano monga utolankhani ndi kulankhulana, ntundu ndi Chaanthu, malonda ndi malonda). Zambiri agwiritsa alankhule mabwana mu kuyankhulana ndi antchito atsopano. Ndicho chifukwa anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zimene kuyankhulana.

Zosiyanasiyana kukambirana

Pa nthawi, pali zikuluzikulu dziko mitundu ya kuyankhulana ndi.

Choyamba, ambiri ndipo samasowa - kukambirana yosavuta. Pankhaniyi, ntchito yaikulu ya kufunsa mafunsowo ndi kumanga olondola a njira ya kukambirana: MAFUNSO ayenera anauyamba bwino, losavuta kumvetsa unsembe. Akamanena za anangocheza infomeshoni ngati kuli kotheka.

Mtundu wotsatira wa kuyankhulana - otchedwa monologue. Kwenikweni ake ndi kufunsa mafunsowo kuika ikuchitikira m'mawu anuanu ndi munthu akulankhula. Pa munthu yemweyo amene anatenga mtundu uwu kuyankhulana, ikhala ngati "mseri". Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, chinthu n'chofunika kwambiri mayikidwe lolondola la Inde kukambirana.

Mtundu wachitatu amatchedwa kukambirana. Pankhaniyi, nkhani mtolankhani, kawirikawiri ndi anthu ochepa. Kucheza, mosiyana ndi zinyama zina, akuthamanga zakuya, kumene mafunso otsatirawa zambiri uka kwa anthu m'mbuyomo. Dziwani kuti mtolankhani sangakhale pano pokambirana. Pankhaniyi, kucheza ndi kukambirana interviewee.

Mtundu chinayi ntchito kwapatsidwa mwa interviewers gulu. Monga ulamuliro, briefing izi (a mwachidule atolankhani, amene makamaka zolinga pazankhani), ndi atolankhani mawu, misonkhano yosiyanasiyana mphesa, etc. Pa yomweyo mtolankhani mwanjira analanda zimene zikuchitika, ndiye njira zambiri, kuwonjezera ndemanga yake, anapatsidwa kulunjika TV, chimene chimayimira.

Chachisanu - gulu kukambilana, kapena monga patchedwa - ndi "kuzungulira tebulo". mtundu uwu ndi kovuta chifukwa chakuti kufunsa mafunsowo kuti abwelele ku zokambirana mu njira yolondola, kuti yooneka alidi zogwirizana ndi malonda ntchito yopindulitsa.

Lomweli nkhawa zosiyanasiyana zoyankhulana "otentha mzere" limene kukambirana wochititsidwa ndi "alendo" situdiyo, wailesi TV, magazini a nyuzipepala inayake, etc. Amaonetsa komanso angathe anaitana mpweya pa mwapadera kutichitikira nambala iyi (ngati mukukambirana pa wailesi kapena pa TV). Childs, izi ndi kuyankhulana ndi nyenyezi ndi otchuka.

Kodi alankhule?

Ndi nthawi yolankhula za chinthu chachikulu. Monga tidanena pamwamba, njira imeneyi kuyankhulana ntchito ndi anthu ochokera chosiyana muzochitika za moyo okhudzidwa: kuchokera Olemba mabulogi ndi atolankhani otsatsa ndi mabizinesi.

Kodi kucheza ndi munthu kapena kunachitidwa, chinthu chachikulu cha mtundu umenewu bizinesi - ndiye, choyamba, yokonzekera, ndipo kachiwiri, kuchititsa kuyankhulana mwachindunji, ndipo chachitatu, kusamalira zinthu zonse chifukwa. Kodi tikuyandikira aliyense payekha wachina chilichonse.

Kukonzekera atamufunsa

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kudziwa cholinga chimene chotero kucheza ndi anthu. Ngati munthu monga momwe akanathera kuika ntchito yapadera, zikhoza kapadera kuti bwino iye anakwaniritsa.

Komanso bwino mofatsa kuyankhulana adzakhala ngati "maginito": ngati ndi chidwi ndi wokongola kwa anthu kuti iwo akhoza kuyamba, amene adzakhala ndi mwayi waukulu mu kufunsa mafunsowo lapansi.

Kuti bwino ndi cholinga kuyankhulana, muyenera kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa:

• zifukwa Kodi maziko a kuyankhulana kuti ndi munthu uyu?
• Kodi iye amatiuza chinachake chidwi kwa anthu onse?
• Kodi tingapindule chiyani tingaphunzire kuchokera ayankhulane?
• Tinganene motsimikiza kuti ndi chidwi kuyankhulana?

Ngati kufunsa mafunsowo sangathe kuyankha mafunso awa, kodi iye kulankhula njira ntchito, chifukwa silingakhale chidwi ndi waphindu.

The mwayi wa interlocutor ndi chenjezo la kuyankhulana pafupi. Man (ndi kufunsa mafunsowo) sitingakhale kukonzekera bwino pa chochitika ichi.

M'pofunikanso kuti mudziwe pasadakhale nkhani za kucheza. Pankhaniyi, kufunsa mafunsowo adzatha kugwira kukambirana, ndipo kuti athandize mafunso awo.

Welcome ndi kutsegula kwa kukambirana ndi

Zingaoneke zodabwitsa, koma moni pafupifupi zofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha kuyankhulana iliyonse. Ndithudi, kuona munthu yaikidwa pa masekondi woyambirira wa kulankhula naye.

Izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri: mlingo wa ubwenzi ndi munthu wa kufunsa mafunsowo, ndi chuma chawo cha interlocutor ndi, etc. alonjere munthu motere:

• Yokhala mawonekedwe - dzina, dzina pakati, ndi "inu" (Hello, Vladimir Romanovich).
• The semiformal mawonekedwe - mayina awo, "inu" (Hello, Vladimir).
• Mu mawonekedwe mwamwayi - mayina awo, "inu" (Hello, Vladimir).
• Mu mawonekedwe bwino - ndi "inu" ndi maonekedwe otumphukira dzina la (Hello, Vladimir).

Kulumikizana ndi munthu

Atam'patsa moni kufunika "azimasuka" polankhulana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso angapo ophweka za munthuyo: kufunsa za zokonda zake ndi zinthu, kulankhula za ziweto. Ndiye inu mukhoza kumayenda pa nkhani zikuluzikulu, ndi cholinga anafunsidwa maphunziro.

Musaiwale kuti kukambirana akhale moyo. Mfundo yaikulu ya kuyankhulana ndi kuti ayenera kukhala mgwirizano pakati pa anthu awiri kapena kuposa.

Nthawi zambiri pali zochitika pamene M'mbali mwakemu muli akhama ndipo akugwira ntchito, mayankho awo chidwi ndi wolemera, ndi kukambirana - m'malo kosangalatsa. Monga izo zimachitika chifukwa chakuti pakati mtolankhani anthu ndi amene analankhula, panali chabe ayi kugwirizana.

kugwirizana akhoza kukhazikitsa kokha pamene mukukambirana osati mawonekedwe kapena mafunso. Musadandaule za zimene kufunsa mafunsowo ngati sakupereka funsani mafunso, sangathe kugwira ntchito yawo bwino. Munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala kukhudzana payekha. Pankhaniyi, mafunso latsopano adzaoneka paokha.

Akamaliza kuyankhulana ndi

Mapeto kukambirana n'kofunika nthawi poyamba anavomera (zikhale mafunso nyenyezi, kapena ndi mwachisawawa odutsa). Kufunsa mafunsowo Mulimonsemo sayenera kuzengereza mnzake, ngati iye sanali angalolere. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kukambirana ndi kusiya kuganiza bwino mwa munthu.

Kenako nkhanizo chifukwa ayenera bwino ankachitira, kuyambitsa zosavuta view omvera. Izi kungatenge kufunsa mafunsowo, ndipo akatswiri ena (mwachitsanzo, akonzi).

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani anali zothandiza kwa inu. Ife anafotokoza mafunso otsatirawa: "Kodi kuyankhulana? Ankachititsa kuyankhulana. "