Bavaria - zowoneka. Nyumba ndi nyumba ya Bavaria

Bavaria zokopa amene kukopa alendo ochokera dziko - ndipo ichi ndicho kumalire kwambiri. Pali zambiri zachifumu akale ndi nyumba kuti chidwi ndi kukongola. Ndipo yense amene akonda Germany, ayenera kudziwa pa ena a iwo.

Neuschwanstein

Today Nyumbayi ndi chizindikiro cha Bavaria. Iwo amakhala ndi kukongola ndi kuukonza. Wamtali, kuyang'ana kumwamba, Iye ndiye mwini abwino. White mwala makoma ndipo anatengera mazenera kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri. Ndipo pamwamba ndi nsanja chowulungika, lowonjezera ndi makonde arched ndi battlements.

Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu kalembedwe chochititsa. Mulibe nthawi zambiri dongosolo kuti Chili mochedwa Gothic, Romanesque ndi mbali Byzantine. Choncho Timasangalalanso alendo angakhoze kokha Bavaria.

Munich zokopa amene angatchedwe m'malo chidwi, koma si choncho wokongola kwa ena apaulendo ngati Fussen, pafupi ndi ndilo linga. Ndipo palibe chachilendo. Mu Munich, ndithudi, pali tambirimbiri luso, zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndi mipingo, ndi Neuschwanstein koma kuposa m'njira zambiri.

Nyumbayi ikuoneka pa maziko a mapiri malo likufika mozungulira. Kutali zikuwoneka zenizeni ndi m'malo akufanana chilengedwe cha chionetsero m'bwalo la masewero. Awa ndi lowoneka bwino, zokoma za nyumba onse amene anamangidwa mu moyo wa Mfumu Ludwig.

Ulendowu ku linga

Maulendo ku Bavaria ndi otchuka pakati alendo. Nthawi zonse, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti zinthu zatsopano. Koma ulendowu kwa Neuschwanstein - ndi chinachake chapadera kwambiri. Anthu kukwera phula njira. Ndinakwera patali mokwanira chokwera phiri, iwo amawona Mlatho motsatizana pa chigwacho. Ndipo pansipa mathithi, amene kutalika mamita 45. Ena alendo amakonda kukhala ndi theka ndi kupitiriza. Mwachindunji, iwo akusiya zambiri. A pang'ono pokha, inu mukhoza kutenga malo ndi view zazikulu za wapadera phiri dziko loyandikira Nyumbayi.

Linderhof

yachifumu Izi wokongola anali Anamanga pa Ludwig. Bwanamkubwa wa Bavaria mwayi kuti anakhala nthawi pamene ntchito yomanga inatha. Linderhof, kwenikweni, ndi osakaniza odzitukumula Baroque komanso yokongola Rococo. Iwo zosayembekezereka nambala yaikulu kalirole, akaidi mafelemu golide. Onsewo kulenga zotsatira chidwi - m'dera zipinda zowoneka kumawonjezera.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Pa ndondomeko ya Interiors Linderhof ntchito kwambiri ndi luso ojambula zithunzi European. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi zopeta zokongola. Mwa kuchezera yachifumu akadali zambiri yamunthu. Ena amaona chizungulire ndi zinthu zochuluka Miphika, mafano, lalikulu zadothi mbalame ndi maluwa, chandeliers galasi ndi zambiri makandulo (koma kuti onse nthawi yomweyo konse anayatsa), nsangalabwi fireplaces. Bavaria zokopa amene amadziwika ngakhale kunja kwa dziko - m'dziko matsenga kuli kotheka ipyole kwambiri mphindi wosaiwalika.

Altenstein

Dzina la Nyumbayi amatanthauza "Old Stone". Iwo lili kumpoto kwa m'tauni yaing'ono ya Bad Liebenstein. Nyumbayi inamangidwa pa chiyambi cha Zapakati, ndipo motero kwathunthu cholakwika dzina lake.

Si chinsinsi kuti anthu ambiri mukufuna kukaona Germany, koma onani zowoneka izi. Angapo kuno ndi alendo ochokera m'dziko lathu, chifukwa n'kosavuta kuti chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi chofunika kuyenda pa nthawi ino. Bavaria, kumene zokopa zimakopa ambiri ku Russia, nthawi zonse wachimwemwe kulandira alendo, iye amawalandira, kukokera mu dziko lawo zachilendo.

ntchito yobwezeretsa

Koma ku m'linga. Mwatsoka, palibe m'nyumba yakale Altenstein ali sanapulumuke masiku ano. Ndipo palibe chachilendo, chifukwa nthawi zonse panali nkhondo m'deralo, monga nkhani ya moto. Ndithudi panali zoipa zina achititsa kuti chiwonongeko cha kulinga. Koma linakhalanso. Ndipo lero kukopa wamkulu salinso citadel yamalinga, ndi wobadwanso nyumba zapamwamba dziko. Tsopano apa imachitika ntchito yokonzanso zinachititsa kuti loko chaka ayenera kugula mawonekedwe khalidwe la mochedwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Chinali Altenstein pakati pa zaka za m'ma XVII.

Bavaria zokopa zimene zimalimbikitsa ojambula zithunzi ndi ndakatulo, mosakaika, ndi malo abwino mu dziko, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti adzacheze ndi Thuringia, pamene Nyumbayi ili. Mukhoza angasangalaledi zithunzi, koma zinachitikira sadzakhala wamphamvu.

Paki ndi mtsinje mobisa

Nyumbayi, nayimilira kudzanja la mumbali mwa phiri, pansi pa dzina la Saxe-Meiningen, ndi kotchuka chifukwa paki lalikulu kukupitirira mahekitala 160. Anthu ambiri amadabwa akadziŵa kuti pa m'gawo lake mtsinje umayenda mobisa. Poyamba, iye anali padziko, koma chifukwa cha zipangizo mobisa mumphangayo zinasintha mwadzidzidzi malangizo. ndime Chinsinsi zili pansi paki kwathunthu anasefukira.

kubadwanso

Zaka mazana ambiri zapita chikhazikitsireni maziko a m'linga, mu nthawi zonse, maonekedwe ake osati kusintha. Komanso n'zochititsa chidwi kuti iye nthawi zonse anasamuka ku khamu wina ndi mzake. Altenstein anapulumuka pa kusaka, ang'onoang'ono ndewu ndi dziko nkhondo. Panyengo zosiyanasiyana iye anali pothawirapo Achiprotestanti, dziko okhala, malo m'ndende, ndipo ngakhale chipatala. Tikhoza kunena kuti Altenstein Nyumbayi kakusintha reincarnations angapo. Chilango sizinali zophweka.

eni Altenstein

Mwa eni kulinga - anthu yabwino kwambiri monga Svyatoy Bonifatsy (icho chinali kutchedwa mtumwi German), Thuringian Landgrave, Ankhondo, Electors la Saxony, Pakati m'gulu Frederick Ngwanzeru zakuya, wotchuka chifukwa cha mtima wake wabwino cha wotchuka Martin Lutera, wokonzanso ndi Chiprotestanti. Otsiriza, poyamba, ndi nthawi kuti akhale ndi moyo, ndi pamenepo, kumene ilo limakula mumamera yakale, dzina lake polemekeza wake, lero ndi chipilala wodzipereka kwa munthu wamkulu uyu.

Kubwezeretsa, chionetserocho

Ine sindikufuna kuwerenga kangati Altenstein kuwonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso kachiwiri. Panopa, iye ankaona chipilala mbiri, ndipo nthawi imene ikuchitika ntchito yokonzanso ikuchitika pano nthawi zonse. Ena mwa zipinda abwezeretsedwa, ndipo tsopano zisudzo zazing'ono zimene pitani obwera onse. Anthu amasangalala ndi mwayi wokaona izi zidzasintha mapulani zovuta.

Tours imachitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi ndandanda omwe alendo lipoti pa Information Tebulo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi m'linga, mu munda kale. Pamene ntchito zonse zofunikira idzachitike mu Altenstein, apa anayamba ntchito ndi chikumbutso yaikulu ndi zovuta zakale.

Bad akukangana

Mizinda yonse ku Bavaria ndi wokongola kwambiri, osauka pano ali wabwino kwambiri. Ndi nazonso ndi Bad akukangana. Ndi momasuka eni midzi yomwe mu 1950 ankaona achisangalalo. Pamene Germany enzopangwa mafuta pano, koma m'malo anapeza akasupe a madzi otentha. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu kuno tchuthi ku Germany ndi mayiko ena. Apa lalikulu misewu, akasupe okongola, m'mapaki wobiriwira ndi minda. Mwachidule, malo awa akuti ndi kunyada kwa dziko. Ngakhale kukula yaing'ono ya m'mudzi, pali katatu lalikulu ikukhudzana ndi zovuta. Chidwi, sichoncho? Aliyense amasankha komwe kupita - mu "osambirapo-1," "Johannesbad" kapena "Europa Therme". Tikayang'ana ndemanga, malo kusangalala maholide Bad kukangana ndi iwo sanadandaule kuti zafikapo pano.

Kelheim

apaulendo ambiri kufika mu Bavaria, amakonda woyamba kupita ku Kelheim. Koma si chifukwa mzinda wawo ndi chinthu chosiririka. Monga apa mungathe kugwira bwato, pafupi agulupa nkhalamba, akhacemerwa Weltenburg. Kusambira, ndi njira, amayenera anagumula wotchuka Danube.

Ena apaulendo wosadziwa sizinayende kuzindikira chimene chikuchitika. vuto Izi sanamve chilichonse. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndipotu, gawo ili la Danube, umene uli pakati Weltenburg ndi Kelheim. M'litali - makilomita 6. Apa Danube wasefukira kwambiri yopapatiza gorge, ndi madzi nsanja pamwamba pa miyala imene kukula nkhalango zokongola losanganikirana.

Ngati pali mu Germany kwenikweni malo wosangalatsa izi, ndithudi, Bavaria. Zokopa, ndemanga amene ali odzaza akutama mawu - ndi maginito weniweni alendo omwe ali pano ndi kukhala zazikulu chaka chilichonse.