Hematoma oziziritsa

Vutoli kuti amapezeka ozama mabala kapena kuwamenya - hematoma ubongo. Iwo amakhala ndi kuwona ntchito thupi. Mawonetseredwe kuvulala akhoza kwambiri, zolimbitsa kapena zazing'ono m'nkhaniyi. matenda a m'mapapo mwina kusintha chikumbumtima, kutsogolera kwambiri kwa imfa yake ndi imfa ya munthu.

Hematoma yodziwika ndi kudzikundikira zochepa magazi madzi M'mimbamo anapanga chifukwa cha chatsekedwa kapena kutsegula zotupa zimakhala, ziwalo, mtima chophukacho. Zikhoza kufalitsa ku mbali iliyonse ya ubongo.

mitundu ya hematomas

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya hematomas intracranial: epidural, subdural, aakulu subdural.

Epidural oziziritsa hematoma - magazi m'mphuno, amene amayamba ndi zoopsa ndi isanafalikire pakati pa chipolopolo mwakhama ndiponso pamwamba mkati mwa mafupa achigaza. Izo zimayambitsa psinjika wa limba kofunika kuti akhale ambiri ndi makonsolo. Chifukwa cha kuvulala amenewa ndi hematoma, zomwe zimabweretsa kanthawi mapindikidwe m'deralo. Nthawi limodzi ndi fractures olowa, akuphulikira chingwe cholimba. The magazi amene amatuluka kuchokera Mitsempha owonongeka detaches ndi Akusonkhanitsa mwa malo, kumene kuli mwamphamvu adherent kwa lamellae lamkati. Choncho, mtundu ali wochepa haematomas kafalitsidwe m'dera ndi makulidwe wamkulu.

Atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena kudzikundikira magazi, isanafalikire pakati pa zolimba ndi Mater arachnoid - subdural ubongo hematoma. Zizindikiro za kuvulala akuwonetseredwa mu psinjika ubongo, zomwe Pankhaniyi angakhalenso ambiri ndi makonsolo. hematomas Awa ambiri.

Matenda subdural hematoma zoopsa mwachilengedwe bulky encapsulated kukha magazi. Iwo isanafalikire makamaka pansi olimba Kakhungu ubongo. Hematoma kuchititsa psinjika za thupi. Ali ndi kapisozi loletsa iwo kwa minofu wathanzi. Izi kusiyana hematomas izi kwa subacute ndi kuvulala pachimake. The kapisozi ukapezeka asavulale mu masabata, kudziŵa makhalidwe a pathogenesis, chifukwa matenda ndi njira mankhwala. Hematoma buku la 50-250 ml.

Subdural hematoma aakulu chikhalidwe cha ubongo ali kusiyana zotsatirazi: nthawi yaitali nthawi kuwala. Psinjika chizindikiro akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, alili chatsitsa mpaka chikomokere ndi sopor. zimenezi zimathandiza kuti zifukwa zotsatirazi zina: mobwerezabwereza mutu zoopsa, mowa, kutenthedwa dzuwa, chimfine. Chithunzi matenda ali kufanana ndi chapakati matenda mantha dongosolo: zotupa ubongo, kukha magazi, sitiroko, khunyu, encephalitis. Ubongo ndi akodwa mu mawonekedwe a chakhungu kukumbukira ndi lathu mu mlengalenga, zidzasintha.

chithandizo

ubongo hematoma akhoza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala: ndiwofatsa komanso kugwira ntchito. chithandizo ndiwofatsa amatanthauza kukhala hematoma yaing'ono. Ntchito analgesics, kukanikiza Mavalidwe, mapaketi ozizira ku malo choipa, physiotherapy. Pamene hematomas lalikulu wasonyeza puncture ndi gulu la magazi, ndiyeno ntchito kufinya bandeji khalidwe. Ngati pali magazi kuti tidutse ndipo kenako kumangirira ziwiya magazi. Nthawi zina, abscesses ya ubongo hematoma. Zotsatira za zinthu zimenezi ndi aakulu ndi chowawa.

Mantha hemangioma ankachitira conservatively. Kugwira Ntchito alowererepo Pankhaniyi akusonyeza kumuopseza penetrations ndi dislocations.

Pachimake zoopsa subdural ndi epidural hematomas amafuna mwamsanga alowererepo pa opaleshoni.