Kodi kwambiri apamwamba laminate yazokonza pansi? Reviews kasitomala

Laminate ndi chophimba pansi pano. Chikhulupiriro chofala chinali chakuti choyimira choloweza mmalo mwa mapulaneti achilengedwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso osadalirika. Komanso, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amawopa chinyezi, ndipo zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mutatha kuyika zidzasowa m'malo. Mpaka posachedwa, chirichonse chinali chimodzimodzi chonchi. Komabe, pakadali pano, otsogolera opanga zipangizo zimapereka makasitomala awo apamwamba kwambiri. Moyo wake wautumiki uli mkati mwa zaka makumi awiri kapena kuposerapo. Kodi wogula angagwiritse ntchito bwanji laimu yabwino kwambiri? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufotokoza kalasi yake yotsalira. Chophimba ichi chophimba pansi chimaikidwa kokha pokhapokha atatchedwa mayesero. Kukhala wa mmodzi kapena gulu limodzi ndi kusonyeza ubwino wa kuvala.

Kupanga

Kodi laminate ndi chiyani? Ili ndi gulu lokhala ndi zigawo zingapo. Tiyeni tione izi mwatsatanetsatane. Mbali yapamwamba ya gulu la mapuloteni ojambula ndizitsulo zolimba kwambiri za acrylic kapena melamine resin. Kodi ndizitali ziti zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri? Amene ali ndi kapangidwe komwe wapatsidwa ali ndi makulidwe aakulu.

Popanga glossy laminate izi zokutira ndi zopangidwa ndi akririki ndi corundum. Malo oterewa amangowala, komanso amavala pang'ono. Mphamvu imeneyi imapereka laminate corundum, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri m'mbuyo mwa diamondi.

Chigawo chachiwiri cha mapepala ojambula amachitidwa zokongoletsera. Chitani izo pa pepala chomwe chiri ndi dongosolo linalake. Chifukwa cha chingwe ichi, pansi pake ikuyamba kuonekera. Pano mwayi wa opanga sali ochepa. Laminate akhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wa mtengo, wofanana ndi mchenga, mwala, marble, ndi zina. Ndicho chifukwa chachiwiri, kukongoletsera kofiira ndi kofunikira pa kapangidwe ka chipinda. Ndipo izi ndi makumi asanu peresenti ya kupambana kwa ntchito yokonzanso.

Kachitatu, chotsatira chotsatira, izi sizowonjezera kutsekeka kwa madzi. Ndi filimu yopanda madzi. Chifukwa cha kusanjikiza, mapepala opangidwa saloledwa pamene madzi amatha. Mapulogalamu ena a laminate amatha ngakhale masiku atatu kuti apange phalala popanda kuvulaza.

Pambuyo pake, gawo lachinayi, lomwe ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri. Mzerewu umapanga miyeso ya zowonongeka zokha, zomwe zingakhale zazikulu 6, 8, 10 ndi 12 mamita. Zomwe zikuluzikuluzi ndizofunika, zimakhala zabwino, zowonjezera.

Ndipo chomalizira, chochepetsedwa kwambiri ndi kraft pepala. Ichi ndi chitetezo cha mbale yotonthoza kuchokera ku chinyezi. M'madera ena a laminate, gawo lapansi likuwonjezeredwa kumbali yoseri. Izi zimapanga mtengo wa mapangidwe opangira.

Kulemba

Zowonongeka, monga mitundu yonse ya zipangizo zomangira, zimagawidwa mu mitundu ina. Malingana ndi chigawo ichi, phukusi lopangidwa ndi:

• Kusagwedeza kwa mnofu (kwa zipinda zam'mwamba);
• Zochita.

Zonsezi zimagawidwa m'masukulu omwe amasonyeza kuchuluka kwa gululo, kukhazikika kwake ndi kudalirika. Kusankha kwa apamwamba kwambiri laminate kumayambira ndi kubwereza zizindikiro izi. Ngati kalasi ya gulu lomwe mukuliganizira likuchokera pa 21 mpaka 23, ndiye chivundikirochi ndi choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nambala yochulukirapo ikuwonetsa kuti amavala chophimba chokwanira chophimba. Choncho, laminate yapamwamba kwambiri ya nyumba ikufanana ndi kalasi 23. Sikoyenera kuyang'ana chivundikiro ndi phindu lalikulu la nyumba zogona.

Ndipo kwa maofesi, masitolo ndi malo ena okhala ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe ndilo labwino kwambiri? Mayankho ochokera kwa akatswiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amapereka yankho losavuta kufunso ili. Ichi ndi chosungunuka, chomwe chiri cha sukulu 31-33. Malo ogulitsa ndi ofesi amafunikira malo olimba, omwe ali ndi miyendo yoposa chikwi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mapepala apansi m'mapepala oterowo, chovalacho chidzalephera msanga.

Koma opanga ena anapita patsogolo. Pakalipano, amapereka pansi pansi makalasi 34. Mtundu wamatabwa woterewu umapezeka kuchokera ku Aloc. Komabe, ngati mukufanizitsa mfundoyi ndi mapepala a m'kalasi ya 33 yopangidwa ndi Tarkett, mukhoza kuona kuti zolembazo, m'mabuku awiriwa, zimatsimikizira kuti zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu zikugwira ntchito zofanana.

Njira yokonzera kalasi

Kodi wopanga amazindikira bwanji khalidwe labwino, losungunuka bwino? Kwa pulogalamuyi ya papepala ya papepala yotsutsa. Zimaphatikizapo kuyesa zowonongeka ndi gudumu lozungulira. Izi kapena ziwerengerozo zowonongeka ndipo ziwonetseratu kalasi ya zinthu komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa kuvala kwake. Chotsulocho chimasinthidwa mpaka chapamwamba chapamwamba chasalu cha gululo chathetsedwa. Kwa mzere wamalonda, umene umakhala wotani ndi wabwino kwambiri? Malingaliro a akatswiri amasonyeza kuti awa ndi mapepala omwe adutsa chiwerengero cha kutembenuka kuyambira 6 mpaka 20,000 (malingana ndi kalasi yawo).

Zigawo za kuyesedwa kotero zimasonyezedwa m'malemba omwe ali pambaliyi. Maina awo ndi awa:

• IP - imapereka chiwonetsero cha chiwerengero cha mavotolo omwe diski ya gudumu likupanga asanawonongeke powonekera ku gululo.
• FP - imatchula gawo lomwe makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu pa zana la kubwezeretsa kwazitali kumapezeka;
• AT ndiyo mtengo wapakati.

Maphunziro onse a mapuloteni amafanana ndi omwe amavomereza kusakanikirana (IP) ndi kupitirira (FP). Malingana ndi magawo, ndizomwe zimapangidwe bwino kwambiri? Malingaliro ochokera kwa akatswiri amasonyeza kuti mfundo izi ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zoyenera. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti aliyense wa ogula amayesetse kugula zopaka 33 kapena magulu 34. Muyenera kugula mapepala omwe apangidwa ndi katundu amene amagwera pansi pamalo enaake.

Kusankhidwa kwa gulu pa gulu ndi cholinga cha malo

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo abwino kwambiri a nyumba? Kwa ichi, choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera kalasi ya mapepala. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipinda china. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tikuyenera kugula malo 21, 22 ndi 23 omwe akuphatikizidwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, yokhazikika ndi yoyenera m'chipinda chogona komanso ofesi. Mapagulu omwe amapatsidwa maphunziro a m'kalasi 22, adzakhala chophimba pansi pa chipinda chodyera komanso kumera. Gawo lapamwamba la zinthu limalimbikitsidwa kuti likhale maholo, loggias ndi khitchini. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nyumba zogona ndi nyumba zapadera kuyambira 21 mpaka 23 kalasi - izi zowonjezera ndalama ndi zotchipa, koma zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndipotu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda ndi otsika mtengo.

Zowonjezera, kuyambira ndi 31 ndikumaliza ndi gulu lachilendo 34 (ilo limapangidwa ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono chifukwa cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali), imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo a anthu ndi maofesi. Ndiko, komwe anthu ambiri amapita tsiku ndi tsiku. Kodi gulu la mapulasitiki opangira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiani kapena chipindachi? Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito:

• 31 kalasi - kwa makalasi ndi zipinda zopuma;
• Kalasi 32 - mu maofesi, maofesi ndi zipinda zodyera;
• Gulu la 33 - kwa masitolo, malo odyera, mipiringidzo, makasitomala, ma gym, zipatala ndi zipinda za alendo.

Tiyenera kutchula kuti eni eni, posankha momwe mungasankhire zovala zogulitsira nyumba, gulani mapepala a mtundu wamalonda. Inde, ndizofunikira ndalama, izi zikhoza kukhala zoyenera. Pazitsulo zoterezi zidzakhala zotheka kuyenda pazitsulo, pambali pake, sizidzawonongeka ngati chinthu cholemera chikugwera, komanso sichikugwera katundu wonyamula katundu. Ndipo moyo wautumiki wamakono wokonza malonda 31-34 umakhala pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, pamene nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zovala zochepetsetsa sizingapitilire zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kusankha makulidwe a gululi

Palinso njira ina yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuyankha funsolo, lomwe limatanthauzira kwambiri. Maphunziro a akatswiri amalangiza kusankha zopanga mapangidwe mu makulidwe ake. Muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ena oyambirira omwe ali okhudzana ndi chizindikiro ichi. Kutalika kwa dothi losanjikizidwa ndi fiberboard kumadalira kuwerengeka kwa kumatira kwapakati pakati pawo. Zowonjezera zazikuluzikuluzi, zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamtunda umene umapangidwira pang'onopang'ono, zofunika ndizovuta kwambiri. Ziyenera kukhala zosalala bwino komanso zopanda pake, ndipo izi zikuphatikiza ntchito yomanga.

Kulemera kwake kwa laminate kumakhudza mwachindunji malo ake omwe amamva phokoso. Mtengo wa phukusi lopangidwira umadalira pazomwezi. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makhalidwe abwino a khalidweli? Pano kachiwiri, wina ayenera kulingalira chipinda chomwe chidzakhalapo. Choncho, mapepala ochokera ku 21 mpaka 23 ali m'kati mwa 6-8 mm, ndipo zizindikiro za chizindikiro ichi kwa mapepala okhala ndi kukwera kwakukulu zili mkati mwa 10-12 millimeters.

Kusankha chinyezi kutaya

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chovala chosungunuka chomwe sichikanatha kusamba ndi nsalu yonyowa? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wapansi. Monga tazitchula pamwambapa, zowonongeka ndi chinyontho chosagwira ntchito komanso chachilendo. Kotero, yachiwiri mwa mitundu iyi ya pulasitiki yopanga madzi ndi mantha. Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda ndi chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe oterowo akhoza kukhala ndi kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi madzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake m'zipinda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laminate, ndizotheka kupanga kansalu konyowa pokhapokha mutagwirizana pang'ono ndi pansi pamwamba pa madzi.

Chinthu china - mapangidwe osakanizika a madzi. Samaopa kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuonjezera apo, iwo sadzawonongeka ngakhale ngati winawake ataya chirichonse pansi. Ndi chifukwa chake nkhaniyi ikhoza kusungidwa bwino mu khitchini kapena panjira.

Kuwonetsa maonekedwe

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zotayirira? Zipangidwe zoperekedwa mu sitolo zili zoyenera kuziwombera. Fungo lakuthwa liwonetsa mankhwala oipa. Kodi khalidwe lalitali ndi liti? Amene alibe fungo.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsanso kufananitsa makope opangidwa ndi mapepala olemera. Kodi ndizomwe zimapangidwira bwino kwambiri ? Malingaliro a akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugula mapangidwe a kulemera kwakukulu. Mosakayika, kuwala kofiira kumapangidwa kuchokera ku bolodi lochepa kwambiri ndi makulidwe. Ndipo ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha khalidwe lake lapansi.

Ndiponso, kuti mudziwe kuti ndi laserate yeni yapamwamba kwambiri, m'pofunika kuiganizira kuchokera kumapeto kwa mapeto ake. Zogulitsa ziyenera kukhala zolunjika bwino. Kupezeka kwa wina aliyense akugwedeza pazinthuzo ndi umboni wosungirako kapena wautali kwambiri. Zimakhala zovulaza makamaka kupitirira pazipinda zamakono mu nyumba yosungira katundu. Koma chifukwa cha zinyontho zosagonjetsa chinyontho, moyo wautali wautali sichifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe.

Ngati, chifukwa cha nthawi yaitali mnyumba yosungiramo katundu, nthawi yowonjezereka imapangitsa chinyezi, ndiye pambuyo poika matabwa oterewa. Pamwamba pake ndi kutupa komanso kumakhala ndi mabala oipa, ndipo pamagulu amawonekera.

Sankhani dziko lochokera

Kodi ndizomwe zimapangidwira bwino kwambiri? Pogula malo ojambulapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kufunsa dziko kumene nyumbayi imatulutsidwa. Ndipo apa ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pafupi mitundu yonse ya laminate yapamwamba imapangidwa ku Ulaya. Zida zapakhomo, monga lamulo, chonde ogula okha ndi mitengo. Ponena za khalidwe lawo, zimakhumudwitsa ambiri a anthu anzathu.

Mwamwayi, gawo lachitatu la msika wamakina wa Russia umakhala ndi katundu wotsika mtengo wa China. Ndipo vuto ili silimakhala kwa wolima-dziko, koma kwa otsatsa. Kugawo la China, pali mafakitale ambiri omwe amapanga laminate yapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, makasitomala athu kuti abweretse phindu lopindulitsa amabweretsa mapepala opangidwira, amamasulidwa m'mafakitale omwe amapanga zojambulajambula. Inde, mtengo wa mapepala amenewo ndi ochepa, omwe amakupatsani inu ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa ogulitsa. Koma ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mapangidwe oterowo angapangidwe kuchokera ku MDF, osati kuchokera ku makina akuluakulu. Kuphatikiza apo, sagwirizana ndi kalasi yomwe inalembedwa m'ndimezi. Pofuna kukopa ogula, mankhwala oterewa amaikidwa mu phukusi lokongola, lomwe layikidwa osati lofanana ndi mbaleyi.

Osati kudzilola nokha kunyengedwa?

Kodi mungagule bwanji laminate yabwino kwambiri? Wopanga zipangizo zogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala wamkulu ndipo atha kale kudziwonetsera yekha pamsika wogula. Chophimba pansi chingathe kupangidwanso ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, koma n'kofunika pa fakitale ndi mbiri yabwino. Pokhapokha pazifukwazi mumagula laminate yabwino.

Ndemanga za iwo amene agula kale ndikugwiritsira ntchito laminate, amalangiza kuti musachedwe pamene mukugula. Ndi bwino kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza zoyenera ndi zofooka za mtundu womwe mumakonda, komanso kufunsa maganizo a anthu ena. Ndikoyenera kupita kumalo a wopanga. Ngati kampani ikupanga kupanga laminate, kuyambira pakupanga ma slabs, ndiye kuti njirayi idzakhala yabwino kwambiri.

Ngati kugula kumapangidwa ndi inu m'sitolo, ndiye mvetserani zolembazo. Zingathenso kudziwa za ubwino wa katundu. Chida chabwino chimapangidwa pa chikumbumtima. Ndipo pano palibe mawonekedwe odzikweza ndi mitundu yovuta. Phukusili lakonzedwa kuti liziteteze laminate pamene likutengedwa.

Sankhani wopanga

Kuti mudziwe zowona kuti wogulitsira amene mumagula ndi wamtengo wapamwamba, mutengere katunduyo kuchokera kwa opanga bwino kwambiri a nkhaniyi. Koma panopa ndikuyenera kukumbukira kuti makampani oterewa amachotsa zigawo zina. Izi ndizitsulo zotsika mtengo, zomwe ziri ndi zizindikiro zakunja za khalidwe. Pofuna kusankha chosungunula bwino, muyenera kuphunzira mtengo wa katundu wa kampani yanu yosankhidwa musanagule. Izi zidzathandiza kusiyanitsa gulu loyambirira kuchokera ku analog yotsika mtengo.

Posankha wosungunuka, muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti pali mabungwe ambiri omwe ali nawo m'kaundula, omwe amapangidwa ndi Association of European Manufacturers. Mndandandawu udzakhala wosankha bwino. Choncho, kulembetsa mabizinesi amtunduwu ndi: Tarkett ndi Steps Step, Aqua Step ndi Pergo, Egger ndi ena ena.

Powonongeka kwa zomwe wopanga amalangiza kuti azisamalira akatswiri? Ambiri odziwika bwino amakonda zakampani za "Tarkett". Ubwino wa chivundikirocho chimapanga ndipamwamba kwambiri. Komanso, kampani yotchuka ku Ulaya imapereka makasitomala ake makasitomala osiyanasiyana, opangidwa ndi mapepala a mitundu yonse ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Maphwando onse opanga mapangidwe a kampani iyi mu chilengedwe akukonzedwa. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kutentha ndi madzi.

Kwa zaka zoposa 100, kampani ya ku Germany Aberhof yakhala ikupanga. Masiku ano, mu zida zake ndi zipangizo zamakono. Chifukwa cha laminate imeneyi amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono. Zogulitsa za kampani ya ku Germany zikulamulidwa bwino, zomwe zikuchitika pa magawo onse a ndondomeko zamakono. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange gulu lamphamvu kwambiri, lomwe liri ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha khalidwe ndi mtengo.

Kukana kuti kuzembera osiyana laminate wopanga wina German - Eurofloor. Izi mapanelo apamwamba ndi mulingo woyenera yazokonza pansi masitolo, m'makhitchini ndi mabafa.

Pali kampani amapatsa laminate moyo chitsimikizo wanu. Izi kampani Norway Alloc, amene mankhwala amadziŵika osati zabwino kwambiri ndi mitengo wololera. Zotayidwa mapanelo zili ndi maloko, kupirira katundu ndithu ❖ kuyanika (mpaka makilogalamu 1220 pa mita lalikulu).

The laminate amene pamwamba kwambiri qualitatively simulates nkhuni zachilengedwe, chopangidwa pansi pa mtundu Maestro Club (Belgium kapena German Baibulo). Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi mkulu-mphamvu chuma pansi chitumbuwa, thundu, boxwood, mumamera ndi wa sandalwood.

Pomaliza

N'zoona kuti palibe mankhwala aliwonse amene amalola kugula kwenikweni apamwamba laminate kulibe. Posankha yekha ntchito malangizo amene zichokera kwa magwero wodalirika. Musati muziyang'ana chimene wogulitsa mu sitolo adzakupatsani zoona, mabuku, ndi zothandiza nsonga. Posankha, tiyenera udindo wonse. Ndipo, kuti amalakwitsa ndi kugula mankhwala kwenikweni quality, m'pofunika kudziwa zambiri alipo ndipo yerekezani ndi zinthu zomwe adzapitiriza opareshoni yazokonza pansi. Only mu nkhani iyi kudzakhala kotheka kupeza kokha ndi chinthu chimene ali kuphatikiza mulingo woyenera kwambiri khalidwe ndi mtengo, amene angasamaledi za inu kwa zaka zambiri.