Non-kukhudzana tonometry: lokonzekera, kuona ndi zotsatira

Chakudya kuteteza maso ndi mawonekedwe ake zipangitsa yachibadwa diso kuthamanga. Pa zosayembekezereka matenda osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mavuto kapena kuthamanga diso zingasiyane. Pankhaniyi, munthu akukumana kusapeza, izo amadwala mutu. Pofuna yake kudziwa kuyan'anila, achipange tonometry zonse. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kuwona kupatuka nthawi, mankhwala mankhwala ndi kuteteza sizingasinthe ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya chiwalo ndi chipangizo - diso.

tonometry ndi chiyani?

Tonometry - mayeso amene amapanga zotheka kuti ayeze kuthamanga intraocular (IOP). mayeso ino Yang'anani matenda diso monga khungu, kumene kumachitika chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chamawonedwe ndipo angathe kuyambitsa khungu. Mitsempha chamawonedwe zikhoza kuonongeka chifukwa kudzikundikira madzimadzi, amene amazungulira molondola.

Kuyeza kuthamanga intraocular, ntchito tonometer, lomwe limasonyeza kulimbikira kuti mavuto diso la.

njira tonometry

Pa nthawi, muyeso wa kuthamanga intraocular kubala imodzi mwa njira zitatu ambiri:

- osakhala kukhudzana tonometry;

- Zala tonometry;

- tonometry pa Maklakov.

Ena njira tonometry ndi wosavuta, pamene ena nawonso, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba.

Ocular tonometry pa Maklakov ankaona zolondola njira akayezetsa kuthamanga intraocular. Koma nthawi m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, pamene otaya lalikulu la anthu odwala, kapena pa nthawi imene mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi diso ndikoletsedwa ndi mankhwala, umachitika sanali kukhudzana tonometry diso.

Non-kukhudzana tonometry

Njira imeneyi zinachokera pa zimene diso corneal. Iwo kwaiye mpweya. Non-kukhudzana tonometry imagwiridwa kokha mwa akatswiri - ndi optometrist kapena maso. Chifukwa njira imeneyi ndi sabweretsa chisoni, palibe kufunika kwa ntchito madontho kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo pa ndondomeko.

Non-kukhudzana tonometry diso - mofulumira ndi diso lolunjika chimodzi kuthamanga ndondomeko kayesedwe. Choyamba, wodwala amaika chibwano wake oikapo ndi kuyang'ana pa nyali kudula. Pamaso pake akukhala dokotala awala kuwala. Iye pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, kuchititsa mpweya yaing'ono kukantha diso la wodwalayo. Mu tonometer izi akulemba muyeso wa kuthamanga ocular kugwirizana ndi kukhudzana kuwala pa diso, amene amasintha mawonekedwe ake pa njirayi. Nthawi zimatenga masekondi ochepa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, adokotala akhoza kubwereza njirayi kangapo wina diso.

Non-kukhudzana tonometry kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuthamanga intraocular ana ndi odwala opareshoni ndi ndondomeko LASIK. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti njira iyi alibe mavuto ndipo mosavuta analekerera ndi odwala.

Chifukwa tonometry?

Non-kukhudzana tonometry si ntchito kudziwika khungu, koma kuti aziona mphamvu ya mankhwala ake. Kuti amenewa ndondomeko yake amapereka tsatanetsatane zimene limafanana ndi intraocular kuthamanga pakhomo anapereka dokotala kapena ayi.

Pa kuyendera zonse ndi maso ndi amadziwikanso kufufuzidwa kuthamanga intraocular. Zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwika kuchuluka ntchito, nthawi ndi mankhwala mankhwala kuteteza matenda khungu.

Kodi kukonzekera tonometry

Pamaso ndondomeko, muyenera kuchotsa magalasi kukhudzana. Kumbukirani, ndi kuti magalasi avale kukhudzana kungakhale 2 maola pambuyo tonometry. Ndi bwino kubweretsa magalasi anu.

Madokotala muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti auze za anali ngati khungu achibale. Muyeneranso kum'funsa dokotala anu ndi mfundo zoopsa zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha matenda, ndipo kuti afotokoze pamaso pa khamu amenewa.

Pamaso zimatenga bwino kuti asangalale kumasula zovala zothina ku khosi. Kuti tonometry deta molondola zotheka, m'pofunika:

• Osamwa kwa maola 4 pamaso pa ndondomeko oposa 0.5 malita a madzimadzi.
• Osamwa mowa pa zapitazi maola 12.
• Musasute chamba masana pamaso kuyezetsa.

Yolondola zotsatira nawonso anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Diso opaleshoni m'mbuyomu kapena laser masomphenya uphungu.
2. The diso ndi osasamba mu mawonekedwe.
3. Zimaphethira pa kuyesedwa.
4. Kupweteka kwa maso kapena diso matenda.

zotsatira tonometry

Munthu aliyense ali munthu wabwinobwino diso kuthamanga ndi osiyana. Kawirikawiri amakhala apamwamba mwamsanga pamene munthu n'kudzuka. kusintha kawirikawiri mu kuthamanga intraocular ndi khalidwe la anthu amene ali ndi khungu.

Akatswiri anaona kuti mkazi diso kuthamanga ndi pang'ono kuposa anthu. Koma pafupifupi onse anthu, izo kumawonjezera ndi zaka.

Intraocular kuthamanga imatengedwa wabwinobwino ngati tonometry Zizindikiro mkati 10-21 Hg-millimeters. Ngati limatuluka pamwamba 21 mamilimita Hg, ayenera yomweyo kuchipatala. anthu amenewa ali pa chiopsezo, chifukwa manambalawo zingasonyeze khungu.

Kuyezetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana oyang'anira magazi zikhoza kuchitika kangapo pachaka, pa zonse cheke akuluakulu ndi katswiri. Ngati tonometry maso anasonyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi, musadandaule asanakalambe. Ndi bwino kucheza ena mayesero kwambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira kafukufuku diso chikhalidwe.