Kodi makina mphero nkhuni ndi zimene umagwiritsidwa?

Mu zaka wakale, woodcarving zinachitidwa ndi dzanja. Ndipo dongosolo zonse, ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono, chosema padziko mbuye ndi manja ake. N'zoona Panafunika nthawi ndi khama. Ndipo tsopano, mu nthawi ya zaumisiri, mkubwela kwa kupala matabwa mabenchi zosiyanasiyana zimene cholinga chake ndi wina - makina mphero nkhuni. Ndi chida ichi amalola kuchita chitsanzo padziko mipando mu yayifupi zotheka nthawi. Anagwiritsa ntchito makamaka makampani mu mndandanda kupanga mipando.

ntchito

Monga taonera kale, ntchito yaikulu pogwiritsa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana dongosolo ndi mapulani padziko nkhuni. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu ya makina ndi yopanga mbali mphako nkhuni. Koma ena kuposa kuti, chida ichi ntchito zigawo processing (kwa planar mphero) kupanga padziko zambiri za dongosolo mpumulo. Ena zitsanzo akhoza umaperekedwa ndi okonza wapadera zingalowe kwa efficiently kuchotsa nkhuni tchipisi ndi fumbi.

kamangidwe

Tikumbukenso kuti makina mphero nkhuni, ziribe kanthu momwe mtengo kungakhale, sangakhale 100 peresenti otetezeka woyendetsa (munthu ntchito pa lathe a) asavulale. Komabe, kuchepetsa kuwirikiza kawiri izi walola ntchito zipangizo zapadera, CNC - kompyuta n'zosangalatsa kumva ulamuliro. Iwo amasiyana kuti popanda zonse kulamulira anthu pa nkhani ndondomeko yabwino. Ndipotu, ntchito zonse imagwiridwa ndi makina, koma chifukwa chiopsezo kuvulazidwa yafupika pafupifupi kanthu.

Komanso, ntchito yaikulu ya makina mphero ndi liwilo zinthu akuchitira, khalidwe ndi lolondola ntchito kucitika. Choncho, makina mphero nkhuni ndi CNC amalola kuti agwire chito zovuta kwambiri, popanda kuloŵerera kwa woyendetsa lapansi. Mwa njira, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti ntchito ndi chipangizo chotero. Kuti athe kuthana ndi chida ichi, ndi okwanira mfundo zofunika wa mphero ndi kudziwa mabatani mwa ndondomeko zoyenera mbamuikha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tingowerenga malangizo mu chitsanzo makamaka kwa makina.

yachitika

Banja mphero makina nkhuni (monga mafakitale) akuchita ntchito chitsanzo m'chitsanzo 1-2 wosemera chikudutsa. Pa gawo loyamba ndi opareshoni cylindrical mapeto mphero, amene amachotsa ambiri wosanjikiza mtengo. Komanso, ozungulira kapena conical wodula aisadza pamwamba wosanjikiza zakuthupi kukonzedwa kuchokera tchipisi ndi fumbi, inatuluka mankhwala ndi wokonzeka ntchito kwathunthu. Mwatsoka, makina tebulo mphero nkhuni ali tsatanetsatane wa processing mphamvu ndi lacquer zoteteza pamwamba, kotero ndondomeko kuchitika pamanja. A lacquered pamwamba chitsanzo kuteteza mankhwala motsutsana kuwonongeka makina ndi kuipa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe (mwachindunji dzuwa, madzi, chinyezi ndi zina zotero. D.).