L. N. Tolstoy, "Ana". Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Kuwala chisoni

Autobiographical ngati kulenga nkhani L. N. Tolstoy? "Ana" wokhutira satsatira ndondomeko ya nthawi imene a zochitika zenizeni moyo. Wolemba ankaona zofunika kwambiri kuti akonze mochokera pansi pa mtima munthu maganizo chithunzi cha ana mu mawonekedwe a chisanadze wachinyamata - Nikolenka Irteneva. Iyi ndi ntchito kwenikweni kulenga, chifukwa aliyense wamkulu yekha monga characteristically kusonyeza chikomokere zikhumbo maganizo a mwana, maganizo ake zomverera. Ife tikupempha akatswiri zimene anapanga L. N. Tolstoy? "Ana" - mwachidule koma kwambiri mawu a maganizo a mwanayo, "- kunena zamaganizo. Ndipo iwo adzakhala. Kuwonjezera yekha: kuchulukitsa ndi talente wa tingachipeze powerenga ndi.

Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani atate limatiuza Nicholas wamng'ono ndi m'bale wake Volodya, kuti tsiku lotsatira iwo achoke ku Moscow kupitiliza maphunziro ake kumeneko. wolemba akulongosola chisangalalo wochenjera, kumverera chisoni mwanayo kuti dzikoli pang'ono ubwana Posapita, akhala kutali chifanizo cha mayi atazunguliridwa ndi aura wapadera, osati mozungulira amafuna zoyenera banja lawo wantchito Natalya Savishna. Apa, mu dziko lino pang'ono, kamodzi anamva mnyamata adawomba oona mtima, ikamawerengedwa pemphero ku mtima wa Mulungu wopusa woyera Grisha, anasiya kumverera zowawa za uzimu, "kutengeka". Ndi zachisoni masewero omaliza Nikolenka chifukwa kumvetsa zimene onse, kuphatikizapo kumverera yosokoneza kwa Katenke posachedwapa amatipeza kumanzere penapake kumbuyo.

zidindo kwambiri ndi kachirombo ka zaka ubwana kuphunzira Moscow komanso wasonyeza mu buku lake L. N. Tolstoy. "Ana" (chidule) ananena kuti, monga bambo ndi ana ake kukhala pa ntchito ku agogo. Iwo limodzi ndi namkungwi Karl Ivanovich. Izi munthu wabwino, amene amakondadi ana. Tikumbukenso, chifaniziro chake woterewu Lvom Nikolaevichem "mwakuya." Pamwamba pake ana mwina kumuseka, koma Savishna pa amayi ndi Natalia - konse. Kumadutsa kuwonjezera bwalo chikhalidwe ndi abwenzi atsopano mnyamata - Prince Ivan Ivanovich, wotchuka Kornakova, banja - anyamata Volodya ndi Sergei Ivin. Tikuona cholinga chake chofuna kukhala ngati wachikoka Sergei. Pa nthawi yomweyo Nicholas intuitively akuona irregularity, chinyengo cha ena mwa zochita zake, chifukwa cha chilakolako "kuyang'ana munthu wabwino" kutsogolo kwa fano lake. Nikolenka Irtenev ngati Sonia Valahinoy, khumi ndi wokongola mtsikana ndi mdima mapini bulondi.

Mwadzidzidzi pakubwera chimake cha nkhaniyo. wolemba imatiuza kuti mayi anali kudwala, popeza anagwira ozizira pa kuyenda. Mkazi, kumverera mapeto ake, iye anaitana ana ake. Vladimir ndi Nicholas amabwera masiku asanu ndi limodzi asanafike zotsatira wopezeka matenda. Mawu otsiriza a mkazi osauka, amene sakuona chilichonse pafupi naye, - dalitso kwa ana. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a wantchito afa Natalya Savishna, mayi namwino yemwe anali. Stoically, popanda kudandaula ndi iye akuvutika kuzunzika zoipa zinabweretsa ndi 'matenda madzi. " Meekly, Mkhristu amalandira imfa ndi kumwetulira, kuti dzina lotsiriza la Ambuye. Izi ft moyo, ndi anthu enieni phunziro, osati chinaoneka Nicholas, n'kuchiviika, moyo wake mpaka muyaya.

Osati kufufuza mwachilengedwe ngati mzimu wa mwana Apamwamba Choonadi analemba L. N. Tolstoy "Ana"? Chidule cha umboni: zonse kusonyeza zithunzi - mayi ndi wantchito wake - Leo amawakweza pamwamba pa zauzimu, kukongola.

Imfa ya amayi anga kuti Nikolenka anasanduka chitukuko zidzasintha, amene nizitsamwitsa mu moyo wake mabelu galasi kulira mwana. Dziko iye zimawoneka zinasintha mwadzidzidzi, nkhanza monga nthano ndi Andersen. Choncho, nawatsimikizira anamaliza L. N. Tolstoy "Ana". Chidule akhoza chabe kupereka maganizo a khalidwe waukulu.

Kunena zoona, fano la mayi ndi wamphamvu woyera kwa mwini. mayi ake anamwalira pamene wolemba tsogolo chikondwerero kwa zaka 2 okha. Sanakumbukire ake, koma kuganizira za izo, theka analandira mwana, ofunda, mwachilengedwe chifaniziro cha chifano cha mayi anga ipyole pa ntchito zonse za Leo Tolstoy. Chotero kumverera kwa wachabechabe anali weniweni, kuona bwinobwino wolemba ana, kuti mupewe moyo bala. Kenako, ndi wapadera mwamtheradi kulengedwanso m'chifanizo cha mayi wake, Mfumukazi Mary wa buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". chithunzi cha mkazi ndi mtundu, wochenjera yowala maso anakhala ndiwotani wolemba zikwi za iwo analengedwa.

About Ine pafupi kwambiri munthu, ndinalemba L. N. Tolstoy "Ana". Chidule cha nkhaniyi - kukula mwauzimu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Nikolenka. Tikumbukirenso kuti - ntchito loyamba la wolemba, amene anamubweretsa iye kutchuka ndi kuzindikira luntha lake. Nkhani inafalitsidwa N. A. Nekrasovym mu "Contemporary" magazini. Contemporary Tolstoho, mwachitsanzo NGChernyshevsky, ananena burashi woona mbuye fano ndi wochenjera mokoma kayendedwe miyoyo mwana. Atawerenga mankhwala nthawi zonse kumakupatsani kumverera kwa kukhudza chinachake kwenikweni zachibwana woyera, lotseguka, mwachindunji. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi - ndi shrill, ankamveka ngati chete koyera mkulu cholemba.